Latin ch. 7 (VII) Flashcards
CARMEN, CARMINIS
VII
(neuter)
Song, poem
Derivatives - charm
AMOR, AMŌRIS
VII
(mas.)
Love
Derivatives - amorous, enamored, (cf. AMŌ, AMĪCUS)
CĪVITĀS, CĪVITĀTIS
VII
(fem.)
State, citizenship
Derivatives - city
CORPUS, CORPORIS
VII
(neut.)
Body
Derivatives - corps, corpse, corpuscle, corpulent, corporal, corporate, corporation, incorporate, corset
HOMŌ, HOMINIS
VII
(mas.)
Human being, man
Derivatives - homicide, homage; Homo sapiens, but not the prefix homo-; (cf. HŪMĀNUS and VIR)
LABOR, LABŌRIS
VII
(mas.)
Labor, work, toil; a work, production
Derivatives - laboratory, belabor, laborious, collaborate, elaborate
LITTERA, LITTERAE
LITTERAE, LITTERĀRUM
VII
(fem.)
A letter of the alphabet
A letter (epistle), literature
Derivatives - literal, letters, illiterate, alliteration
MŌS, MŌRIS
MŌRES, MŌRUM
VII
(mas.)
Habit, custom, manner
Habits, morals, character
Derivatives - mores, moral, immoral, immorality, moral, morose
NŌMEN, NŌMINIS
VII
(Neut.)
Name
Derivatives - nomenclature, nominate, nominative, nominal, noun, pronoun, renounce, denomination, ignominy, misnomer
PĀX, PĀCIS
VII
(Fem.)
Peace
Derivatives - pacify, pacific, pacifist, appease, pay
RĒGĪNA, REGĪNAE
VII
(Fem.)
Queen
Derivatives - Regina, reginal
RĒX, RĒGIS
VII
(Mas.)
King
Derivatives - regal, regalia, regicide, Royal; (cf. rajah)
TEMPUS, TEMPORIS
VII
(Neut.)
Time, occasion, opportunity
Derivatives - tempo, temporary, contemporary, temporal, temporize, extempore, tense (of a verb)
TERRA, TERRAE
VII
(Fem.)
Earth, ground, land, country
Derivatives - terrestrial, terrace, terrier, territory, inter (verb), subterranean, terra cotta, Tierra (Span.)
UXOR, UXŌRIS
VII
(Fem.)
Wife
Derivatives - uxorial, uxorious, uxorcide
VIRGŌ, VIRGINIS
VII
(Fem.)
Maiden, virgin
Derivatives - virgin, virginity, virginal, Virginia
VIRTŪS, VIRTŪTIS
VII
(Fem.)
Manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue
Derivatives - virtuoso, virtuosity, virtual; cf. VIR
NOVUS, NOVA, NOVUM
VII
(Fem.)
New, strange
Derivatives - novel, novelty, novice, innovate
POST
VII
prep. + acc., after, behind
Derivatives - posterity, posterior, posthumous, post mortem
P.M. = post meridian, preposterous, post- as a prefix, postgrads, postlude, Postpositive, postwar, etc.
SUB
VII
Under, up under, close to; down to/into, to/at the foot of
prep. + abl. with verbs of rest, + acc. With verbs of motion;
Sub- or, by assimilation, suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sums-, in countless compounds: subterranean, suburb, succeed, suffix, suggest, support, sustain
AUDEŌ, AUDĒRE, AUSUS SUM
VII
To dare
Derivatives - audacious, audacity
The unusual third part of this simi-deponent verb is explained in ch. XXXIV
NECŌ, NECĀRE, NECĀVI, NECĀTUM
VII
To murder, kill (internecine; cf. NOCĒRE, to harm)
