Latin Ch 5 Flashcards
si:
if
dies, diei (M):
day
calidus, calida, calidum:
warm
silva, silvae (F):
forest, woods
ibi:
there, in that place
rivus, rivi (M):
stream
frigidus, frigida, frigidum:
cool, cold
erro, errare:
to wander
volo, velle:
to wish, to want
ignavus, ignava, ignavum:
cowardly, lazy
respondeo, respondére:
to reply
neque…neque…:
neither…nor
lupus, lupi (M):
wolf
perterritus, perterrita, perterritum:
frightened, terrified
statim:
immediately
Ferte auxilium:
Bring help!
vult:
he/she/it wishes/wants
temerarrius, temeraria, temararium:
rash, reckless, bold
ubi:
where, when
clamor, clamoris (M):
shout, shouting
arripio, arripere:
to snatch, to grab hold of
peto, petere:
to look for, to seek
repello, repellere:
to drive off
é/ex:
out of, from
salvus, salva, salvum:
safe
advenioo, advenire:
to arrive, to reach
expicio, expicere:
to welcome, to expect
adhuc:
still
timeo, timére:
to fear, to be afraid of
in silvam:
into the woods
é silva:
out of the woods
eum:
him
eos:
them
quem…?:
whom…?
in silvá:
in the woods
ad (prep+acc):
to/towards
prope (prep+acc):
near
ex arbore:
out of the tree
paro, parare:
to prepare, to get ready
1st conjugation:
o ,ore
2nd conjugation:
eo, ére
3rd conjugation:
o, ere
3rd ‘io’ conjugation:
io, ire
4th conjugation:
io, ire
1st and 2nd conjugation method:
remove ‘re’ and add endings
3rd conjugation method:
remove ‘re
e > i (3P ‘e’ -> ‘u’)
add endings
3rd ‘io’ conjugation method:
remove ‘re’
e > i (3P ‘e’ -> ‘iu’)
4th conjugation method:
remove ‘re’
endings (3P > ADD a ‘u’)
Troy:
city of Trojan conquered by the Greeks
Agamemnon:
An army leader from Greece
Virgil:
wrote the Aeneid
Homer:
wrote the Iliad and Odyssey
Priam:
King of Trojan
Helen:
Queen of Sparta abducted by Paris
Menelaus:
Helen’s outraged husband because she was outraged
Aeneas:
Greek warrior
Paris:
Priam’s son who abducts Helen
Ulysses:
made the Trojan horse
Hector:
a commander of the Trojan army
Achilles:
Rival of Hector and Lavinia
Lavinium:
a city named after Lavinia
1st Declension endings Singular:
(Nom) a
(Gen) ae
(Acc) am
1st Declension ending Plural:
(Nom) ae
(Gen) orum
(Acc) as
2nd Declension endings Singular:
(Nom) us/r
(Gen) i
(Acc) um
2nd Declension endings Plural:
(Nom) i
(Gen) orum
(Acc) os
3rd Declension endings Singular:
(Nom) {var}
(Gen) is
(Acc) em
3rd Declension endings Plural:
(Nom) es
(Gen) um
(Acc) es
sum, esse:
S P
1) sum sumus
2) es estis
3) est sunt
