History Ch. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Spain setup…in the Americas

A

colonies

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2
Q

Hernando Cortez came to conquer the Aztecs in…

A

1519

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3
Q

The Conquistadors were victorious over the Native Americans because:

A

they had Horses, Technology, and the NA Tribes were not all together

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4
Q

The other Spaniards wanted to search the Americas because…

A

rumors of gold

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5
Q

Pizarro meets with:

A

Mr. A

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6
Q

Pizarro took Mr A hostage and defeated the Incas in…

A

1533

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7
Q

Pizarro finds the city of:

A

Luma

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8
Q

Juan Ponce de Leon was a conquistador who founded…

A

La Florida and he was the 1st conquistador to set foot on da US

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9
Q

Bartolome de Las Casas:

A

a priest who disliked how the Spaniards treated the NAs

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10
Q

Peninsulares:

A

Govt jobs; wealthy people

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11
Q

Creoles:

A

merchants born in NA

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12
Q

Mestizos:

A

mixed heritage farmers

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13
Q

Mulattoes:

A

Spanish/African heritage

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14
Q

Order of Social Hierarchy:

A
  1. ) Peninsulares
  2. ) Creoles
  3. ) Mestizos
  4. ) Mulattoes
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15
Q

Spain had religious…

A

conflicts

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16
Q

King Henry VIII:

A

Married Catherine of Aragon and wanted a male heir

17
Q

1533:

A

Henry VIII sets up a Protestant Church

18
Q

England and Spain dislike each other’s religion and forms ____ between the two

A

tension

19
Q

mercantilism:

A

how colonies existed to make the home country powerful and wealthy

20
Q

3 G’s:

A

Glory, God, and Gold

21
Q

Juan Ponce de Leon was the first Spanish Conquistador to step on present-day…

A

United States

22
Q

_____ took 100 tons of gold from the Aztecs

A

Cortes

23
Q

Who is NOT a conquistador:
De Las Casas De Soto
Ponce de Leon Balboa

A

De Las Casas

24
Q

encomiendas:

A

how Spanish settlers were allowed to use Native Americans as slaves

25
Q

King Henry helps establish:

A

Anglican Church