English: Verbs, Adverbs, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Interjections Flashcards

1
Q

Define an Action verb:

A

a word expressing action

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2
Q

Define a Linking verb:

A

expresses a state of being and connects subjects to words

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3
Q

Common Linking Verbs:

A

Be, Am, Is, Are, Was, Were, Been

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4
Q

other LVs:

A

appear/seem/smell/feel/remain

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5
Q

Forms of the Verb ‘Be’:

A

am, are, has been, had been, shall be, would have been

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6
Q

Define a Helping Verb:

A

Helps the main verb express action

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7
Q

List some Helping Verbs:

A

can, could, has, might, are

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8
Q

Define a Verb Phrase:

A

consists of 1+ main verb and/or more helping verbs

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9
Q

Define a Transitive Verb:

A

a verb that expresses action directed at an object

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10
Q

Define an Intransitive Verb:

A

a verb that has no object

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11
Q

Because Linking Verbs do not have objects, they are automatically ______

A

intransitive

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12
Q

Objects are always in what direction to the verb?

A

to the right

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13
Q

An Adverb modifies…

A

a verb, adjective, or another adverb

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14
Q

Adverbs describe what?

A

Where, When, How, How long/often
To what extent
How much

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15
Q

Adverbs appear where in the sentence?

A

anywhere

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16
Q

When an adverb modifies a verb phrase, it frequently comes in the _____ of the phrase

A

middle

17
Q

Define a Preposition:

A

a word that shows relation of a noun/pronoun to another word

18
Q

List Prepositions:

A

aboard, about, above, at, before, of, off, on, up to, up

19
Q

What PoS Object does a Preposition have?

A

Noun

20
Q

Define a Prepositional Phrase..

A

a preposition, it’s object, and modifier

21
Q

How to tell if a word is an Adjective or Adverb?

A

Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs

Adjectives describe nouns and pronouns

22
Q

Define a conjunction:

A

a word that joins a word/word group

23
Q

Define a Coordinating Conjunction:

A

a conjunctions that joins word in the same way

24
Q

Define a Correlative Conjunction:

A

pairs of conjunctions that join words/word groups with one at the beginning and end of the sentence (both…and)

25
Q

If the word ‘for’ has a comma before it, what PoS is it?

A

conjunction

26
Q

Define an Interjection:

A

a word that expresses emotion. It has no grammatical relation to the rest of the sentence