Latin and Greek roots used in biology Flashcards

1
Q

a, an

A

not

e.g.: anaerobic

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2
Q

aero

A

air

e.g.: aerobic

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3
Q

allo

A

other

e.g.: allopatric

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4
Q

amphi

A

on both sides

e.g.: amphipathic

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5
Q

anti

A

against

antibody

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6
Q

auto

A

self

autotroph

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7
Q

bi

A

two

bilateral symmetry

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8
Q

bio

A

life, living

bioinformatics

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9
Q

blast

A

bud, sprout

blastula

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10
Q

co

A

with

cofactor

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11
Q

cyto

A

cell

cytoplasm

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12
Q

di

A

two

diploid

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13
Q

ecto

A

outer

ectoparasite

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14
Q

endo

A

inner, within

endoparasite

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15
Q

epi

A

outer, upon

epidermis

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16
Q

exo

A

outside

exothermic

17
Q

gylco

A

sugary

glycolysis

18
Q

hetero

A

different

heterozygous

19
Q

homo

A

alike

homozygous

20
Q

hydro

A

water

hydrolysis

21
Q

hyper

A

over, more than

hypertonic

22
Q

hypo

A

under, less than

hypotonic

23
Q

inter

A

between

interspecific

24
Q

intra

A

within

intraspecific

25
Q

iso

A

same

isotonic

26
Q

logo, logy

A

study of

morphology

27
Q

lyse, lysis

A

loosen, burst

glycolysis

28
Q

macro

A

large

macromolecule

29
Q

meta

A

change, turning point

metamorphisis

30
Q

morph

A

form

morphology

31
Q

oligo

A

few

oligopeptide

32
Q

para

A

beside

parathyroid gland

33
Q

photo

A

light

photosynthesis

34
Q

poly

A

many

polymer

35
Q

soma

A

body

somatic cells

36
Q

sym, syn

A

together

symbioticm, synapsis

37
Q

trans

A

across

translation

38
Q

tri

A

three

trisomy

39
Q

zygo

A

yoked together

zygote