Latin America Flashcards

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0
Q

Central America

A

Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Belize, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama

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1
Q

Middle America

A

Mexico including Baja, Central America, and Caribbean Islands

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2
Q

Central America countries that don’t touch both seas/oceans

A

Belize and El Salvador

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3
Q

Greater Antilles

A

Jamaica, Cuba, Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic), Puerto Rico

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4
Q

Lesser Antilles

A

Leeward Islands and Windward Islands

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5
Q

Reasons for underdevelopment

A

Civil unrest, ruthless leadership, and industrial world exploitation

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6
Q

Aztec domain

A

Mexico City and high plateau areas

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7
Q

Maya domain

A

Yucatan peninsula lowlands

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8
Q

Inca domain

A

Andes Mountains

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9
Q

Mulatto

A

African + White European

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10
Q

Mestizo

A

Native Indian + White European

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11
Q

Zambo

A

African + Native Indian

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12
Q

Mexican

A

Mestizo + Mestizo

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13
Q

Mainland / hacienda

A

In interior around highlands; agriculture for local consumption, year round

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14
Q

Rimland / plantation

A

Humid tropical lowland areas; agriculture for export, seasonal

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15
Q

Caribbean Islands

A

Poverty, dense population. Less advanced. Deforestation and poor agriculture. Tourism

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16
Q

Mexico City

A

20% of Mexico’s population. Tenochtitlan-Aztec. Bad air pollution

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17
Q

Vertical agriculture

A
Tierra Helada (permanently frozen)
Puna (tree line, grazing)
Tierra Fria (potatoes, barley, wheat)
Tierra Templada (coffee, corn, tobacco, wheat)
Tierra Caliente (tropical agriculture)
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18
Q

Guatemala

A

Ancient Mayans. Coffee and cotton. 45% native Indian

19
Q

Belize

A

Half African Mulatto. Sugar, fishing, tourism. Only touches Caribbean Sea

20
Q

Honduras

A

90% mestizo. Coffee, bananas, lumber, sugar

21
Q

El Salvador

A

Volcanoes. Deforestation, substinence. Only touches Pacific Ocean

22
Q

Nicaragua

A

Civil war ended in 1990; still has problems

23
Q

Costa Rica

A

No standing army. Tourism. San Jose is westernized. High standard of living. Coffee, bananas, beef, sugar

24
Q

Panama

A

Panama Canal, isthmus. US removed drug puppet Noriega. Bananas, sugar, rice, coffee, shrimp, fishmeal

25
Q

Physiography of South America

A

Andes Mountains, Amazon Basin, Plateau Region

26
Q

Andes Mountains

A

Tallest is Mt. Aconcagua at 23,000ft. Active volcanoes and altiplanos

27
Q

Plateau Region of South America

A

Periphery, particularly Atlantic Ocean side

28
Q

South America population

A

Mainly around periphery. High literacy rate 90%

29
Q

South America languages

A

Spanish and Portuguese

30
Q

Inca Indian Civilization

A

Altiplanos. Last stand was Machu Picchu

31
Q

How many countries in South America?

A

13; two are landlocked

32
Q

Venezuela ❤️

A

Home to llanos (savanna environment with oil), Angel Falls, and ABC Islands

33
Q

Guiana’s ❤️

A

Guyana, Surinam, and French Guiana

34
Q

Colombia ❤️

A

Llanos, Andes. Good land, drug gangs and dissident guerrillas. Coffee, oil, coal, process cocaine

35
Q

Peru ❤️

A

Fishing is big. Cotton, sugar. Humboldt current and El Niño. Desert coast, Andes highlands, eastern rainforest

36
Q

Ecuador ❤️

A

Galápagos Islands. Bananas**, coffee, cocoa, oil, cocaine. Fishing.

37
Q

Bolivia ❤️

A

Landlocked. Lake Titicaca and La Paz. Potatoes, silver, tin ore, cocaine

38
Q

Paraguay ❤️

A

Landlocked. 95% mestizo. Poor population.

39
Q

Argentina ❤️

A

Pampas. Breadbasket. Railroads. Exports cereal grains, animal feed, vegetable oil, meat and wool. Gran Chaco. Falkland Islands.

40
Q

Patagonia ❤️

A

In Argentina. An area of low hills and plateaus with desert climate

41
Q

Tierra del Fuego

A

Island on south tip of S. America. Half Argentina half Chile.

42
Q

Uruguay ❤️

A

Sheep, wool, cattle, hides. European culture

43
Q

Chile ❤️

A

Elongated state. North-Atacama Desert. Middle-90% of population. South-hostile environment

44
Q

Brazil ❤️

A

Bulk of population on coast. Portuguese, catholic. No Andes mountains. San Paulo, Itaipu Dam, Manaus