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Geography 2410 > Africa > Flashcards

Africa Flashcards

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0
Q

Timbuktu

A

“Middle of nowhere”

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1
Q

How many countries are in Africa?

A

48

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2
Q

Geography of North Africa

A

The Sahara, the Mediterranean Sea, Nile River, Islamic religion, ancient Egypt, the Atlas Mountains, bulge of Africa, Arab world

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3
Q

Geography of SW Asia

A

Islamic religion, heartland of humanity (Fertile Crescent), terrorism, oil, desert and arid climate, crossroads of humanity

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4
Q

Geography of Sub-Saharan Africa

A

Tropical and temperate climates, plateaus, mighty rivers, traditional African animals, diverse tribes and languages, tribal religions and Christianity, homeland of slave trade, colonization by Europeans, Horn of Africa

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5
Q

Culture of North Africa

A

Arab world, Muslim culture, Islamic faith

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6
Q

Aswan High Dam

A

On the Nile River, made Lake Nasser

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7
Q

Atlas Mountains

A

13,000ft. Islands of the West. In Morocco and Algeria

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8
Q

Mesopotamia

A

“Fertile Crescent”. Tigris-Euphrates River

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9
Q

Rub Al Khali Desert

A

Saudi Arabia, empty quarter

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10
Q

Persian Gulf War

A

George Bush Sr vs Saddam Hussein’s invasion of Kuwait

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11
Q

Suez Canal

A

Connects Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea. West side of Sinai Peninsula

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12
Q

What is SW Asia known for?

A

A haven for terrorists and a cauldron of civil unrest

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13
Q

Mecca

A

In Saudi Arabia, birthplace of Islamic faith

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14
Q

Islamic faith

A

Muhammad, Allah, Quran, 5 pillars of faith

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15
Q

Western region of North Africa

A

Bulge of Africa

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16
Q

Eastern region of South Africa

A

Horn of Africa

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17
Q

Oil in N Africa and SW Asia

A

65% of world reserves

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18
Q

OPEC

A

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, 1960s

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19
Q

Libya (famous leader)

A

Moammar Gadhafi

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20
Q

Iraq (famous leader)

A

Saddam Hussein

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21
Q

Iran (leader)

A

Ayatollah Khomeini, now Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Theocracy

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22
Q

Afghanistan (famous leader)

A

Osama bin laden

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23
Q

Egypt (famous leader)

A

Mubarak

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24
Q

Syria (famous leader)

A

Bashar al Assad

25
Q

Empire States

A

Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Island of Cyprus. “Transition” from Arab (north) to non-Arab

26
Q

Turkey

A

Western oriented

27
Q

Iran

A

Was a monarchy until a revolution in the late 70s. Today is a theocracy. Wants to be nuclear

28
Q

Afghanistan

A

Landlocked. Osama bin Laden. Al Qaeda. Crossroad of humanity. Mountainous

29
Q

Azerbaijan

A

West Bank of Caspian Sea. Port city Baku (oil)

30
Q

Cyprus

A

Island off coast of Turkey in Mediterranean. Green line divides Cypriots in the west side and Turks on the east

31
Q

Nomadism

A

Way of life in Empire States realm

32
Q

Kalahari Desert

A

Bushmen African tribal group

33
Q

Namib Desert

A

Atlantic coast. Tallest sand dunes in the world

34
Q

Mt Kilimanjaro

A

19000ft inactive volcano between Kenya and Tanzania

35
Q

Madagascar

A

Indian Ocean. 4th largest island in world. Lemurs

36
Q

Great Escarpment (Drakensberg)

A

Transitional boundary from coastal plains to the S African plateau

37
Q

Lake Victoria

A

Source of White Nile R, which joins the Blue Nile

38
Q

Victoria Falls

A

Zambezi River between Zimbabwe and Zambia

39
Q

Congo River

A

Straddles equator. Drains Congo basin, empties into Atlantic Ocean

40
Q

Lake Tanganyika

A

Great Rift Valley. Political boundary between Tanzania and Democratic Republic of Congo

41
Q

Serengeti Plain

A

Northern Tanzania. Traditional African animals

42
Q

Orange River

A

1800miles. Longest in S Africa

43
Q

Horn of Africa

A

E Africa, in Somalia and Somaliland. The Somali Peninsula

44
Q

Niger River

A

Longest river in W Africa at 2600miles. Empties into Atlantic Ocean. Large delta that produces a lot of crude oil

45
Q

Sahel

A

Savanna steppe climate. Large African population. Periodic drought brings starvation. Transition zone between Sahara (north) and subtropics (south). Famine in east. Subsistence farming leads to deforestation

46
Q

Sub-Saharan Africa

A

The tropics are a breeding ground for illnesses: malaria, sleeping sickness, River blindness, AIDS

47
Q

Refugees

A

Substantial % of sub-Saharan African population

48
Q

Rift valleys

A

Birthplace of humanity. 4.6mya

49
Q

African Slave Trade

A

During the Age of Exploration, in the southern part of the bulge of Africa

50
Q

Periodic Market

A

Subsistence farmers bring surplus once a week

51
Q

Tanzania

A

Diamond mines

52
Q

Uganda

A

Copper mines. AIDS. Ruthless dictator Idi Amin left country with money

53
Q

Kenya

A

Wildlife preserves

54
Q

East Africa

A

Vast plateaus, Rift Valley, volcanoes, large lakes

55
Q

Equatorial Africa

A

Home of the Congo, rainforest, Tarzan, pigmy African tribes. First source of uranium

56
Q

Southern Africa

A

Rich in minerals. Agricultural crops. Influence by Europeans

57
Q

Two deserts of Southern Africa

A

Namib (tallest sand dunes) and Kalahari (Bushman tribe)

58
Q

South Africa

A

Apartheid. Zulu tribe. 14% of land for native Africans (75% of population)

59
Q

Boer War

A

South Africa. Dutch (Boers) defeated by British. Dutch created Republic of South Africa

Geography 2410 (3 decks)

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