Latin 4 Flashcards
redigo redigere redegi redactus
drive back reduce render
redigo redigere redegi redactus V (3rd)
drive back; reduce; render
redintegro redintegrare redintegravi redintegratus
renew revive
reditus us m.
return
refello refellere refelli
refute
reficio reficere refeci refectus
rebuild repair restore
refringo regringere refregi refractus
break open
regia ae f.
queen
regina ae f.
queen
regnum i n.
kingdom rule reign throne
rego regere rexi rectus
direct guide rule
relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus
leave leave behind abandon
reno renonis
reindeer skin deerskin fur cloak
reor reri ratus sum
think regard suppose
repello repllere reppuli repulsus
drive back repulse repel
repente
suddenly unexpectedly
repentinus repentina repentinum
sudden hasty unexpected
repentinus repentina repentinum
sudden hasty unexpected
reperio reperire reppuli repertus
find out discover learn
repeto repetere repetivi repetitus V (3rd)
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim
repleo replere replevi repletus V (2nd)
fill again; complete fill
repo repere repsi reptus
creep crawl
reprehendo reprehendere reprehendi reprehensus
seize hold back catch blame
reprehendo reprehendere reprehendi reprensus
seize hold back catch blame
reprehensio reprehensionis
blame censure refutation
res rei f.
thing matter affair
rescindo rescindere rescidi rescissus
cut out cut down destroy annul
resisto resistere restiti
dat resist oppose
resisto resistere restiti
pause continue resist oppose reply withstand make a stand
respicio respicere respexi repectus
look back at
respondeo respondere respondi responsus
answer reply respond
respuo respuere respui
reject spit turn away reject destain spurn refuse
restringo restringere restrinxi restrictus V (3rd)
draw tight; fasten behind one tie up
rete retis
net snare
retego retegere retexi retectus V (3rd)
uncover lay bare reveal disclose
reticeo reticere reticui
keep silent give no reply
rex regis m.
king
rideo ridere risi risus
laugh smile
rimosus a um
leaky full of cracks
robur
oak tough resolve
rogo rogare rogavi rogatus
ask for request ask inquire
ros roris
dew light rain spray
rota ae f.
wheel
rudis rudis
rough wild undeveloped
rusticitas rusticitatis N (3rd) F
lack of sophistication
saccus i m.
bag sack
sacer sacra sacrum
sacred holy
sacerdos sacerdotis m.
priest
sacramentum sacramenti N (2nd) N
sum deposited in a civil process guaranty; oath of allegiance; sacrament
sacrio sarcire sarsi sartus
make good redeem restore
saepe
often
sagatus sagata sagatum ADJ
clothed in a sagum (cloak)
sagitta ae f.
arrow
salio salire salivi salitus V (4th) TRANS
salt salt down preserve with salt; sprinkle before sacrifice
salto saltare
dance jump
salum i
open sea
salus salutis f.
safety salvation
sancio sancire sanxi sanctus V (4th) TRANS
confirm ratify; sanction; fulfill (prophesy); enact (law); ordain; dedicate
sancio sancire sanxi sanctus V (4th) TRANS
confirm ratify; sanction; fulfill (prophesy); enact (law); ordain; dedicate
sanction sanctionis
obligation law degree
sanguis sanguinis m.
blood
sano sanare sanavi sanatus
cure heal correct quiet
sapiens sapientis
wise
sapientia ae f.
wisdom prudence
sarcina sarcinae
pack bundle baggage belongings
sarcina sarcinae
pack bundle baggage belonings chattels load burden
sarcio sarcire sarsi sartus V (4th)
make good; redeem; restore
sarmentum sarmenti
shoot twigs
satelles satellitis
attendant follower accomplice
satis
enough sufficiently
satius
rather preferably
saucius a um
in the way against
saxum i n.
rock stone
scaber scabra um scabrior or us scaberrimus a um ADJ
rough/scabrous from disease scabby (esp. sheep); rough/corroded (surface)
scaena ae
theater scene public view
scaenicus scaenica scaenicum ADJ
theatrical
scapha ae
skiff
sceleratus a um
wicked criminal profane
scelus sceleris n.
crime wickedness
scienter
skillfully
scientia ae f.
knowledge skill
scilicet
on may know of course
scio scire scivi scitus
know be aware
scitum scitti
ordinance statute
scortum scorti
prostitute
scribo scribere scripsi scriptus
write
scriptor scriptoris
writer
scutum i n.
shield
sector sectari sectatus sum V (1st) DEP
follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after
secundarius secundaria secundarium ADJ
second rate; of the second rank
secundus a um
dat second favorable
secus
by alongside in accordance ith
sed
but
sedeo sedere sedi sessum
sit down settle
sedulo
carefully
segnis segne
slow sluggish torpid
segnis segne
slow sluggish torpid inactive slothful unenergetic slow moving slow
sejungo sejungere sejunxi sejunctus
separate exclude
sella sellae
seat
semel
once
semenstris semenstris semenstre
half yearly; of six month duration
semissas semissus
half as half a unit
semita semitae
path
semper
always
senium seni(i) N (2nd) N
condition of old age; melancholy gloom
sensim
slowly gradually
sententia sententiae N (1st) F
opinion feeling way of thinking; thought meaning sentence/period; purpose
sentio sentire sensi sensus
realize feel perceive believe
sepelio sepelire sepelivi sepultus
bury submerge overcome suppress
sepio sepire sepivi sepitus
surround enfold encircle
septem
seven
septentrio septentionis
north
sequor sequi secutus sum
follow
sero serere servi sertus
wreath join entwine interweave
serpens serpentis
snake serpent
serus sera um serior or us serissimus a um ADJ
late; too late; slow tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour
serus sera um serior or us serissimus a um ADJ
late; too late; slow tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour
serus sera um serior or us serissimus a um ADJ
late; too late; slow tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour
servo servare servavi servatus
save preserve
servus i m.
servant slave
sesquipedalis sesquipedalis sesquipedale
of a foot and a half
setius
less worse
sex
six
si
if
siccitas siccitatis
dryness drought dried up
sicco siccare siccavi siccatus V (1st)
dry drain; exhaust
sicut
as just as
signum i n.
signal standard statue
silva ae f.
forest woods
simul atque
as soon as
simulo simulare simulavi simulatus
imitate copy pretend
simultas simultatis
emnity rivalry hatred
sine
abl without
singillatim
one by one singly
siquidem CONJ
accordingly; if indeed/in fact/it is possible even supposing; since/in that
sisto sistere stiti status V (3rd)
stop check; cause to stand; set up
sitella sitellae
urn for drawing lots
sitio sitire sitivi V (4th)
be thirsty
societas societatis f.
alliance association
socius ii m.
ally companion
sodalis sodalis N (3rd) C
companion associate mate intimate comrade crony; accomplice conspirator
sol solis m.
sun
soleo solere solitus sum V (2nd) SEMIDEP
be in the habit of; become accustomed to
sollemnis sollemne sollemnior or us sollemnissimus a um ADJ
solemn ceremonial sacred in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary
sollemnis sollemne sollemnior or us sollemnissimus a um ADJ
solemn ceremonial sacred in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary
sollemnis sollemne sollemnior or us sollemnissimus a um ADJ
solemn ceremonial sacred in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary
sollers sollertis (gen.) sollertior or us sollertissimus a um ADJ
clever dexterous adroit expert skilled ingenious accomplished
sollicito sollicitare sollicitavi sollicitatus
disturb worry stir up arouse agitate incite
sollicito sollicitare sollicitavi sollicitatus
disturb worry stir up arouse agitate incite
solus a um
alone only
solvo solvere solvi solutus
loosen release unbind pay off
solvo solvere solvi solutus V (3rd)
loosen release unbind untie free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back
somnus i m.
sleep
sopio sopire sopivi sopitus
cause to sleep
sordes sordis N (3rd) F
filth dirt uncleanness squalor; meanness stinginess; humiliation baseness
sordidus sordida um sordidior or us sordidissimus a um ADJ
dirty unclean foul filthy; vulgar sordid; low base mean paltry; vile
soror sororis f.
sister
sortior sortiri sortitus sum
choose by lot
sortior sortiri sortitus sum V (4th) DEP
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose
sospes (gen.) sospitis ADJ
safe and sound; auspicious
sparus ii
javelin
spatium ii n.
space distance interval
specto spectare spectavi spectatus
look at watch
spelunca ae f.
cave
sperno spernere sprevi spretus V (3rd)
scorn despise spurn
sperno spernere sprevi spretus V (3rd)
scorn despise spurn
spero sperare speravi speratus
hope
spes spei f.
hope
spondeo spondere spopondi sponsus V (2nd) INTRANS
promise give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage
spons spontis
free will
spurcus a um
dirty foul
statim
immediately
stativa stativae
resting place quarters
statumen statuminis
support
stilus stili N (2nd) M
stylus pencil iron pen; column pillar
stipulatio stipulationis
demanding of guarantee promise bargin
stirps
stock lineage plant race
sto stare steti statum
stand
stramentum stramenti
thatch litter
strena strenae N (1st) F
favorable omen; a new year’s gift
strenuus a um
active vigorous strenuous
strepitus strepitus
noise racket sound
strigilis strigilis N (3rd) F
strigil an instrument used to scrape the skin after the bath
stuprum stupri N (2nd) N
dishonor shame; (illicit) sexual intercourse
suavitas suavitatis
charm sweetness
sub
abl under at the foot of acc under
subdolus subdola subdolum
sly decietful treacherous
subicio subicere subjeci subjectus
throw under place under make subject expose
subito
suddenly
sublevo sublevare sublevavi sublevatus
lift up raise support assist lighten
sublicis sublicis
wooden stake or pile
submergo submergere submersi submersus
plunge under submerge
submoneo submonere V (2nd) INTRANS
remind secretly
suboles subolis N (3rd) F
shoot sucker; race; offspring; progeny
subsellium subselli(i) N (2nd) N
bench/low seat (in auditorium.theater/court); tribunes seat; courts (pl.)
subsellium subselli(i) N (2nd) N
bench/low seat (in auditorium.theater/court); tribunes seat; courts (pl.)
subsisto subsistere substiti V (3rd)
halt stand; cause to stop
substructio substructionis
foundation of a building
subsultim ADV
with frequent jumps/leaps into the air
subterfugio subterfugere subterfugi V (3rd)
evade avoid by a stratagem
subucula subuculae N (1st) F
under tunic (both sexes) undergarment; sacrificial cake(?); small jacket (Cal)
subvectio subvectionis
transporting to the center
subverto subvertere subverti subversus V (3rd)
overturn cause to topple; overthrow destroy subvert
succedo succedere successi successus
climb advance follow succeed in
succedo succedere successi successus V (3rd)
climb; advance; follow; succeed in
succendo succendere succendi succensus
set on fire
succingo succingere succinxi succinctus V (3rd)
gather up with a belt or girdle; prepare for action; surround
succurro succurrere succurri succursus
run to the aid of help
sudis sudis
stake log
suffragium i
vote judgement applause
suggero suggerere suggessi suggestus V (3rd)
suggest furnish
sui sibi se se
himself herself itself themselves
sum esse fui futurus
be exist
summatim
briefly
summus a um
highest top of
sumo sumere sumsi sumptus
take up begin select
sumptuosus sumptuosa sumptuosum ADJ
expensive costly; sumptuous
sumptus us
cost
supellex supellectilis N (3rd) F
furniture house furnishings; paraphernalia articles necessary for business
supellex supellectilis N (3rd) F
furniture house furnishings; paraphernalia articles necessary for business
supellex supellectilis N (3rd) F
furniture house furnishings; paraphernalia articles necessary for business
superbio superbire superbivi superbitus V (4th) INTRANS
show/have (too much) pride/disdain (to); be proud/gorgeous/superb/magnificent
superbus a um
haughty proud
supero superare superavi superatus
defeat conquer overcome surpass win
supersedeo supersedere supersedi supersessus
refrain from desist from
superstes (gen.) superstitis ADJ
outliving surviving; standing over/near; present witnessing
supersum superesse superfui superfutursus
be left over survive be in excess
suppeto suppetere suppetivi suppetitus
be at hand be equal to
supplex supplecis
suppliant kneeling begging
supra
acc above over
suscipio suscipere suscepi susceptus
undertake
sustineo sistinere sustinui sustentus
withstand endure support
suus a um
his own her own its own
tabernaculum i n.
tent
taeda taedae
pine torch
taedium taedi(i) N (2nd) N
weariness/tedium/boredom/ennui; disgust/aversion/repugnance/loathing; nuisance; disagreeable/offensive quality; object of loathing/disgust/hate/offense; sadness grief; sickness/illness; rancid taste/smell (L S); irksomeness
taeter taetra taetrum ADJ
foul offensive; ugly; disgraceful; black blackish (Souter)
talis tale
such of such a kind
tam
so
tamen
nevertheless
tametsi
even if although
tandem
at last finally
tango tangere tetigi tactus
touch
tantummodo
only merely
tantus a um
so great so much
taxo taxare taxavi taxatus
value assess the worth of access a crim reckon the size/extent fix sum of
te
you
tectum i n.
roof house
tego tegere texi tactus
cover protect defend
tego tegere texi tectus
cover protect
tela ae f.
loom
telum i n.
weapon spear
temerarius a um
casual rash accidental
temere
rashly blindly
templum i n.
temple
tempto temptare temptavi temptatus
try attempt
tempus temporis n.
time
teneo tenere tenui tentus
hold keep
teneo tenere tenui tentus V (2nd)
hold keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve; [tenere memoria => remember]
tenus
as far as
ter
thrice three times
teres (gen.) teretis ADJ
smooth; tapering
tergum i n.
back
terra ae f.
land earth
terreo terrere terrui territus
frighten terrify
territus a um
frightened scared terrified
testis testis
witness
testula ae
pot shard
tibia ae
flute
tignum tigni
tree trunk log stick post beam piece of timber building materials
timeo timere timui
fear be afraid of
timor timoris m.
fear
tiro tironis
recruit beginner novice
tirocinium tirocini(i) N (2nd) N
military inexperience; recruits raw forces; first campaign; youth pupilage
titubatio titubationis
staggering
titubo titubare titubavi titubatus
stagger toter falter
tollo tollere sustulli sublatus
raise raze destroy
tondeo tondere totondi tonsus V (2nd)
cut shear clip
tonitruum tonitrui N (2nd) N
thunder
tormentum tormenti
Torture instrument, engine for hurling missiles
torques torquis m.
torque necklace
torreo torrere torrui tostus
parch roast dry up begin to burn
totidem
as many
totus a um
whole entire
trabs trabis
tree trunk log timber ship roof house
tracto tractare tractavi tractatus
touch handle
trado tradere tradidi traditus
hand over surrender hand down
tragula tragulae
dart javelin
tragula tragulae
dart javelin
traho trahere traxi tractus
drag pull
traicio traicere trajeci trajectus
transfer transport pierce transfix
tralaticius tralaticia tralaticium ADJ
traditional handed down; customary; ordinary/common/usual; transferred (word)
trames tramitis N (3rd) M
footpath track; (stream) bed; course; (family) branch; narrow strip (land)
trans
acc across
transcendo transcendere transcendi transcensus
climb/step/go across/over board transgress exceed pass on
transeo transire transii transitum
go across cross
transigo transigare transegi transactus
stab pierce finish
transtrum transtri
cross beam rower’s seat
travectio travectionis N (3rd) F
crossing
tremor tremoris m.
shaking
trepido trepidare trepidavi trepidatus
tremble be afraid waver
tres tria
three
tribuo tribuere tribui tributus
divide assign present
triclinium triclini(i) N (2nd) N
dining couch; dining room
trinus trina trinum
triple
tropaeum tropaei
trophy monument
trucido trucidare trucidavi trucidatus V (1st)
slaughter butcher massacre
tu tui
you
tueor tueri tutus sum
see look at protect uphold
tueor tueri tutus sum
see look at protect watch uphold
tum
then at that time
tumor tumoris
swollen swelling
turma turmae
troop squadron
turma turmae N (1st) F
troop (of 30 horsemen) squadron
turris turris
tower high building palace
tutela tutelae N (1st) F
tutelage guardianship
tuus a um
your yours
ubi
when where
ulciscor ulcisci ultus sum
avenge punish
ullus ulla ullum
any some
ultimus a um
last final
umerus umeri
upper arm shoulder
umquam
ever at any time
unda ae f.
wave
undique
on all sides from all directions
unus a um
one sole only
urbs urbis f.
city
usque ADV
all the way right on; all the time continuously at every point always
uter utra utrum
which?
uterque utraque utrumque
each both
utique
certainly by all means at any rate
utor uti usus sum
abl use employ
utor uti usus sum V (3rd) DEP
use make use of enjoy; enjoy the friendship of (with ABL)
utpote
as in as much as
uxor uxoris f.
wife
vadimonium vadimoni
bail security surety
vadum i n.
ford shallow place shallows
vagor vagari vagatus sum
wander roam
valde valdius valdissime ADV
greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly
valetudo valetudinis
good health soundness illness
vasto vastare vastavi vastatus
destroy devastate
vates vatis m.
prophet seer
vectigal vectigalis
tax
vectis vectis
crowbar lever
vecto vectare vectavi vectatus V (1st) TRANS
transport carry; (of habitual agent/means); (PASS) ride be conveyed travel
vectorius vectoria vectorium
for carrying
veho vehere vexi vectus
carry haul
velut
just as as if
venalicius venalicia venalicium ADJ
for sale
venia veniae
favor kindness pardon indulgence
venio venire veni ventum
come
venor venari venatus sum
hunt
ventito ventitatare ventitavi ventitatus
come regularly resort to
ventus i m.
wind
venumdo venumdare venumdedi venumdatus
sell offer for sale
verber verberis
lash whip blows
verbum i n.
word
verecundia verecundiae N (1st) F
shame; respect; modesty
verecundia verecundiae N (1st) F
shame; respect; modesty
vereor vereri veritus sum
fear
vergo vergere
incline lie slope
verus a um
TRUE
verutum veruti
dart javelin
vesperascit verperascere
become evening grow late
vester vestra vestrum
your yours
vestigium vestigii
step track trace footstep
vestis vestis m.
clothes clothing
vestitus
clothing
veto vetare vetui vetitus V (1st) TRANS
forbid prohibit; reject veto; be an obstacle to; prevent
vetus veteris
old
vexillum vexilli N (2nd) N
flag banner
vexillum vexilli N (2nd) N
flag banner
vexillum vexilli N (2nd) N
flag banner
via ae f.
street road way
viaticum viatici N (2nd) N
provision for a journey traveling allowance; money saved by soldiers
vicatim ADV
by (urban) districts street by street; in or by villages
vicatim ADV
by (urban) districts street by street; in or by villages
vicis vicis
turn charge succession exchange
victus victus
living nourishment
vicus i m.
street
video videre vidi visus
see
viduus a um
widowed deprived of bereft
vigilo vigilare vigilavi vigilatum
keep watch stay awake
viginti
twenty
viginti vicesimus
20th
viginti vicesimus a um viceni ae a vicie(n)s NUM
20th (ORD ‘in series’); (a/the) 20th (part) (fract w/pars?)
viginti vicesimus a um viceni ae a vicie(n)s NUM
20 times on 20 occasions (ADVERB answers ‘how often’)
vimen viminis
twig shoot
vincio vincire vinxi vinctus
bind tie up
vinco vincere vici victus
conquer defeat
vindemia vindemiae N (1st) F
grape gathering; produce of a vineyard in any given year
vindico vindicare vindicavi vindicatus V (1st)
claim vindicate; punish avenge
vinea vineae
vine in a vineyard
vinum i n.
wine
vir viri m.
man male husband
vires virium f.
strength power
virgo virginis f.
maiden virgin
viritim
man by man individually
virtus virtutis f.
manliness courage bravery
vis vis f.
force violence
vita ae f.
life
vitiosus a um
full of vice
vitium vitii
fault vice sin defeat
vito vitare vitavi vitatus V (1st)
avoid shun; evade
vitrum vitri
woad
vituperatio vituperationis
blame censure
vituperatio vituperationis
blame censure
vituperatio vituperationis
blame censure
vix
hardly scarcely
voco vocare vocavi vocatus
call summon
volo velle volui
be willing wish
voluntas voluntatis f.
in acc wish desire will will toward
vox vocis f.
voice
vulnero vulnerare vulneravi vulneratus
wound injure
vulnus vulneris n.
wound
Advena, advenae
Foreigner
Praeferro, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus
Carry in front, prefer
Molestus, molesta
Annoying, troublesome
