Latin 3 Flashcards
malum i n.
apple
malus a um
bad evil wicked
manceps mancipis
contractor agent
mando mandare mandavi mandatus
entrust commit to one’s charge deliver over commission order command
mane
in the morning
maneo manere mansi mansus
remain
manibia manibiae N (1st) F
general’s share of the booty; prize money; profits; (archaic form of manubia)
mansuetus a um
tame mild gentle
manus manus f.
hand band
mare maris n.
sea ocean
margarita margaritae N (1st) F
pearl
margarita margaritae N (1st) F
pearl
maritimus a um
maritime of the sea
mater matris f.
mother
materies materiei
material matter substance
matrimonium ii n.
marriage
maturo maturare
rippen hurry hasten
maxime
very much especially most greatly yes
me
me
medeor mederi
heal cure remedy
medicamentum i n.
drug
medicus medici
docto physician
mediocriter mediocrius mediocrissime
to moderate subdued extent degree ordinarily tolerably not very
medius a um
middle
mel mellis
honey sweetness
memini meminisse
remember keep in mind pay heed to be sure recall
memoria ae f.
memory mind
mens mentis f.
mind attitude
mensis mensis N (3rd) M
month
mentior mentiri mentitus sum
deceive lie imitate
merces mercedis
pay recompense salary
mereo merere merui meritus V (2nd)
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/***** pay serve
mereor mereri meritus sum
earn deserve win
merx mercis N (3rd) F
commodity; merchandise (pl.) goods
messis messis N (3rd) C
harvest crop; harvest time
metallum metalli
metal mine quarry
metior metiri mensus sum
measure estimate traverse distribute
metor metari metatus sum
measure off mark out
metus metus
fear anxiety dread awe
metus metus N (4th) M
fear anxiety; dread awe; object of awe/dread
meus a um
my mine
mico micare micui V (1st)
vibrate quiver twinkle; tremble throb; beat (pulse); dart flash glitter
mihi
dat to for me
miles militis m.
soldier
mille
thousand
minae arum f.
threats
minime
least not at all no
minuo minuere minui minutus
lessen reduce impair
mirus a um
wondrous amazing remarkable
miser misera miserum
wretched miserable
missio missionis N (3rd) F
mission sending (away); dismissal discharge (of soldiers); reprieve
mitto mittere misi missus
send
mobilitas mobilitatis
mobility agility speed inconstancy
modicus modica modicum ADJ
moderate; temperate restrained; small (Bee)
modo
only merely lately but if only but only
moenia moenium n.
fortifications walls
molior moliri molitus sum
struggle labor build plan
molior moliri molitus sum V (4th) DEP
struggle labor labor at; construct build; undertake set in motion plan
moneo monere monui monitus
warn advise
mons montis m.
mountain
monstro monstrare monstravi monstratus
show display
monstrum i n.
monster
montanus montana montanum
mountainous
mora ae f.
delay
morbus morbi
sickness illness weakness disease distress
morior mori mortuus sum V (3rd) DEP
die expire pass/die/wither away/out; fail come to an end; decay; perish; become obsolete (word) fall into disuse; be forgotten; become obsolete (word) fall into disuse; be forgotten; faint languish; become void/moot (lawsuit); be extinguished (fire/light) go out
mors mortis f.
death
mortuus a um
dead
moveo movere movi motus
move
mox
soon
multitudo multitudinis f.
great number crowd multitude majority
multo multare multavi multatus
punish fine sentence to pay
multo multare multavi multatus V (1st) TRANS
punish fine; extract as forfeit; sentence to pay
multus a um
much many
mulus muli N (2nd) M
mule
munio muniere munivi munitus
fortify secure build
munus muneris
gift service duty office
murus i n.
wall
muto mutare mutavi mutatus
in acc change into
mutuus mutua mutuum
borrowed lent mutual in return
narro narrare narravi narratus
tell relate
nato natare natavi natatus V (1st)
swim; float
natura ae m.
sailor
nauta ae m.
sailor
navigo navigare navigavi navigatus
sail
navis navis f.
ship
nec
nor and not
necessitudo necessitudinis
obligation bond connection affinity
neco necare necavi necatus
kill
necopinans (gen.) necopinantis ADJ
not expecting; unawares
necubi
lest anywhere at any place lest on any occasion
neglego neglegere neglexi neglectus
disregard neglect ignore do nothing about despise
nego negare negavi negatus
say not deny
nego negare negavi negatus V (1st)
deny refuse; say … not
negotium negoitii
pain trouble work annoyance
negotium negotii
pain trouble annoyance job
nemo nemini neminem
no one no body
nempe
truly of course
nemus nemoris N (3rd) N
wood forest
nequaquam
by no means
neque
nor and not
nequiquam
in vain
nequiter
badly wickedly
nervus nervi
sinew muscle nerve hamstring tendon
nescio nescire nescivi nescitus
not know be ignorant
neuter neutra neutrum
neither
neve
and not or not
nihil
nothing
nimirum
without doubt
nimius a um
excessive
nisi
if not unless
niteo nitere nitui V (2nd)
shine glitter look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom thrive
nitidus nitida nitidum ADJ
shining bright
nitor niti nixus sum
abl press/ lean upon struggle depend on
nix nivis f.
snow
no nare navi
swim float
nobilis nobile
noble well born
noceo nocere nocui nocitus
harm hurt injure
noctu
at night
nolo nolle nolui
be unwilling not wish/want
nomen nominis n.
name
non
not
nonne
question expecting a yes
nonnulli ae a
some several some
noster nostra nostrum
our
notus a um
well known famous familiar
novem
nine
novus a um
new strange unusual
nox noctis f.
night
nubo nubere numpsi nuptus
marry
nugatorius a um
trifling worthless
nullus a um
none
num
question expecting a no
numerus i m.
number amount
nummarius nummaria nummarium ADJ
of/belonging to money; bribed with money venal
nummus nummi
coin cash money
numquam
never
nunc
now
nuncupo nuncupare nuncupavi nuncupatus V (1st)
call name; express
nuntio nuntiare nuntiavi nuntiatus
announce report
nuntius ii m.
messenger message news report
nuper
recently not long ago
nutricius nutrici(i) N (2nd) M
tutor; foster father
nutrimentum nutrimenti N (2nd) N
nourishment sustenance
nutus nutus
nod command will
nympha ae f.
nymph
ob
acc on account of
obeo obire obivi obitus
go to meet attend to die
obicio obicere objeci objeus
throw before cast object oppose
obitus obitus
setting approaching death
objicio objicere objeci objectus V (3rd) TRANS
throw before/to cast; object oppose; upbraid; throw in one’s teeth; present
obligo obligeare obligavi obligatus
bind oblige
oblimo oblimare oblimavi oblimatus V (1st)
cover/fill with mud; silt up; clog
oblivio oblivionis
oblivion forgetfulness
obnixus a um
resolute determined
obnuntio obnuntiare obnuntiavi obnuntiatus V (1st)
announce adverse omens
oboedio oboedire oboedivi oboeditus
obey
obruo obruere obrui obrutus
cover up hide bury ruin crush
obscurus a um
dark
obsecro obsecrare obsecravi obsecratus
entreat beg emplore
obsequium obsequi
compliance deference obedience
observo observare observavi observatus
watch observe heed
obses obsides
hostage pledge security
obsideo obsidere obsedi obsessus V (2nd)
blockade besiege invest beset; take possession of
obsisto obsistere obstiti obstitus
oppose resist
obsonium obsonii
food provisions
obstringo obstringere obstrinxi obstrictus
confine involve oblige put under and obligation bind
obsum obesse obfui obfuturus
hurt tell against
obtempero obtemperare obtemperavi obtemperatus
obey comply with the demands of be submissive to
obtempero obtemperare obtemperavi obtemperatus
obey comply with the demands of be submissive to
obtineo obtinere obtinui obtentus
hold occupy
obtrectator obrectatoris
critic disparager
obtrecto obtrectare obrectavi obtrectatus
detract from disparage belittle
obtrecto obtrectare obtrectavi obtrectatus
detract from disparage be little
obvius a um
in the way hostile easy exposed
obvolvo obvolvere obvolui obvoltus
wrap cover
occido occidere occidi occisus
kill slay slaughter
occulto occultare occultavi occultatus
hide conceal
occupo occupare occupavi occupatus
seize capture
occurro occurrere ocucurri/occurri occursum
dat run into meet
octo
eight
oculus i m.
eye
odi odisse osus
hate dislike
odium ii n.
hatred
offendo offendere offendi offensus
offend strike down stop obscure
oleum olei N (2nd) N
oil
oleum olei N (2nd) N
oil
olim
once formerly sometime
omen ominis n.
sign omen
omnis omne
all every
opera operae
work care aid effort
oportet opertere oportuit
acc inf it is right one must
opperior opperivi operitus sum
wait for
oppidum i n.
town
oppleo opplere opplevi oppletus V (2nd)
fill (completely); overspread
opprimo opprimere oppressi oppressus
overwhelm crush
oppugno oppugnare oppugnavi oppugnatus
attack
optatus optatus
desired wished for welcome chosen
optineo optinere optinui optentus V (2nd)
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast occupy; prevail
optingo optingere optigi V (3rd) INTRANS
befall occur (to advantage/disadvantage); fall to as one’s lot
opus operis n.
work fortification
ora ae f.
shore coast
oraculum i n.
oracle
orbo orbare orbavi orbatus V (1st)
bereave (of parents children etc) deprive (of)
orchestra orchestrae N (1st) F
area in front of stage; (Greek held chorus; Roman seats for senators/VIPs)
ordinatus a um
well ordered
ordior ordiri orsus sum
begin
orior oriri ortus sum
arise rise spring from
ormio dormire dormivi dormitum
sleep
orno ornare ornavi ornatus V (1st)
equip; dress; decorate honor; furnish adorn garnish trim
oro orare oravi oratus
beg ask for pray
os ossis n.
bone
ostendo ostendere ostendi ostentus
show display reveal
ostento ostentare ostentavi ostentatus V (1st)
show display; point out declare; disclose hold out (prospect)
pabulum pabuli
fodder forage
paco pacare pacavi pacatus
pacify subdue
paelex paelicis N (3rd) F
mistress (installed as rival/in addition to wife) concubine; male prostitute
paelex paelicis N (3rd) F
mistress (installed as rival/in addition to wife) concubine; male prostitute
paene
almost
paenitentia paenitentiae N (1st) F
regret (for act); change of mind/attitude; repentance/contrition (Def); penance
paeniteo paenitere paenitui
displace regret repeat
paeniteo paenitere paenitui V (2nd)
displease; (cause to) regret; repent be sorry; [me paenitet => I am sorry]
palam
openly publically
palliatus palliata palliatum ADJ
clad in a pallium; (i.e. as a Greek not togatus);.
palus pali
stake peg pin execution wood sword
palus paludis
swamp marsh
pango pangere pepigi pactus
compose insert dive in fasten
pango pangere pepigi pactus V (3rd) TRANS
compose; insert drive in fasten; plant; fix settle agree upon stipulate
par paris
dat equal like
paratus a um
prepared ready
parco parcere peperci parsus
forbear refrain from spare show consideration be economical
parco parcere peperci parsus V (3rd)
forbear refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with
pareo parere parui paritus
obey submit attend to appear
pario parere peperi partus
bear produce create acquire
pariter ADV
equally; together
parma parmae N (1st) F
small round shield
paro parare paravi paratus
prepare
pars partis
part direction section
particeps participis
sharer partaker
partior partiti partitus sum
share divide up
parvulus a um
very small
parvus a um
small
passus passus m.
pace step
patefacio patefacere patefeci patefectus
reveal open make clear deploy expose
pater patris m.
father
pauci ae a
few
paucitas paucitatis
scarcity paucity
paulo
a little somewhat
pax pacis f.
peace
pecco pecare peccavi pecatus
sin do wrong
peculatus peculatus
embezzlement
pecunia ae f.
money
pejor or us
more badly worse rather badly
pellicio pellicere pellexi pellectus
attract draw away allure coax
pellis pellis
skin hide pelt
pelta ae
crescent shaped shield
pendo pendere pependi pensus
weighout pay payout
penes
in the power of in the hands of
penetro penetrare penetravi penetratus
enter penetrate
per
acc through
perago peragere peregi peractus
disturb finish kill carry through to the end complete
peragro peragrare peragravi peragratus
scour travel over every part of
percello percellere perculi perculsus
strike down strike overpower upset
percello percellere perculi perculsus
strike down over power
percipio percipere percepi perceptus V (3rd)
secure gain; perceive learn feel
percipio percipere percepi perceptus V (3rd)
secure gain; perceive learn feel
perclitor perclitari perclitatus sum
try prove test make a trial of
percontatio percontationis
questioning inquirty
percontatio percontationis
questioning inquiry
percontor percontari percontatus
inquire
percrebresco percrebrescere percrebrui V (3rd)
become very frequent become very widespread
percussor percussoris N (3rd) M
murderer assassin
perduco perducere perduxi perductus
lead guide prolong induce conduct bring through
peregrinatio peregrinationis
traveling living abroad
peregrinus peregrina peregrinum ADJ
foreign strange alien; exotic
perennis perennis perenne ADJ
continual; everlasting perpetual perennial; eternal
perequito perequitare perequitavi perequitatus
ride through ride around
perfodio perfodere perfodi perfossus V (3rd) TRANS
bore/dig/make hole/passage/channel/break in/through; dig/pierce/stab/perforate
periclitor periclitari periclitatus
try prove test make a trial of put to the test risk
periclitor periclitari periclitatus
try prove test make a trial of ptu to the test risk endanger
periculosus a um
dangerous
periculum i n.
danger
peritus a um
skilled
pernicies perniciei
ruin disaster
perperam
wrongly
perperam ADV
wrongly incorrectly
perpetior perpeti perpessus sum V (3rd) DEP
endure to the full
perscribo perscibere perscripsi perscriptus
report describe write out
persecutor perscrutari perscrutatus sum
search/ look through investigate carefully
persequor persequi persecutus sum
follow up pursue
persido persidere persedi persessus
settle down sink into
persuadeo persuadere persuasi persuasus
dat persuade
pertaedet pertaedere pertaeduit pertaesus est V (2nd) IMPERS
it wearies; it disgusts; it bores
pertinacia pertinaciae
determination/perseverance persistance stubborness
pertinaciter ADV
tenaciously; obstinately stubbornly determinedly; through thick and thin
perturbo perturbare perturbavi perturbatus
throw into confusion alarm
pervenio pervenire perveni perventum
ad acc arrive at reach
pervulgo pervulgare pervulgavi pervulgatus
make publically known spread abroad
pes pedis m.
foot
peto petere petivi petitus
seek beg ask for attack
pignus pignoris
pledge hostage mortgage bet stake symbol relict
pilum pili
javelin
pinguis pingue pinguior or us pinguissimus a um ADJ
fat; rich fertile; thick; dull stupid
pinna ae f.
feather
pistor pistoris N (3rd) M
pounder of far (emmer wheat); miller/baker
pius a um
upright patriotic dutiful
plaga plagae
strike blow
planities planitiei
plain plateau flatness
planus plana planum
level flat
plaustrum i n.
wagon cart
plectus plectere
beat punish
plenus plena plenum
full plump satisfied
plerus plera plerum ADJ
(w/que) the majority most very great part; about all; very many a good many
plurifariam ADV
in many places extensively; in many ways
plurifariam ADV
in many places extensively; in many ways
poculum i n.
cup
poelium ii n.
battle
poeta ae m.
poet singer
polio polire polivi politus V (4th)
smooth polish; refine give finish to
polleo pollere V (2nd)
exert power or influence; be strong
pollex pollicis N (3rd) M
thumb
polliceor polliceri pollicitus sum
promise
pollulo pollulare pollulavi polluatus
sprout spring forth
pompa pompae N (1st) F
procession; retinue; pomp ostentation
pondo
in or at weight
pono ponere posivi postus V (3rd) TRANS
put place set; station; (archaic form of perf. of pono)
pono ponere posui positus
place put
pons pontis m.
bridge
populus i n.
people nation
porcus i m.
swine pig
porricio porricere porreci porrectus
offer as a sacrifice make sacrifice lay before
porrigo porrigere porrexi porrectus
stretch out extend
porro
at a distance far off
porta ae f.
gate
porto portare portavi portatus
carry bring
portorium portorii
port duty customs duty tax
portorium portori(i) N (2nd) N
port duty; customs duty; tax
portus portus m.
harbor port
posco poscere poposci V (3rd)
ask demand
possido possidere
seize hold be master of possess take hold of occupy inherit
possum posse potui
inf be able can
post
acc after behind
postea
afterward later
postquam
after
postridie
on the next day
postulo postulare postulavi postulatus
demand
potens potentis
powerful
potentia ae f.
power
potestas potestatis f.
power
potior poti potitus sum
obtain acquire grasp
potior potiri potitus sum
abl get possession of
potissimum
chiefly especially above all else in the best way
praeacutus a um
very sharp
praeacutus praeacuta praeacutum
sharpened pointed
praebeo praebere praebui praebitus
present show provide
praebeo praebere praebui praebitus
present show put forward offer provide
praeceptio praeceptionis
instruction perception rule
praeceptio praeceptionis
instruction perception
praecipio praecipere praecepi praeceptus
warn order anticipate
praecipuus a um
particular especially
praecipuus praecipua praecipuum
particular especial
praedico praedicare
proclaim make known
praeditus praedita praeditum ADJ
gifted; provided with
praedo praedare praedavi praedatus
pillage despoil plunder rob ravish take acquire loot catch
praedo praedonis
robber thief
praeficio praeficere praefeci praefectus
acc dat put in charge of
praemium ii n.
reward
praeoccupo praeoccupare praeoccupavi praeoccupatus
seize before hand anticipate
praes praedis
surety bondsman
praesepio praesepire praesepsi praeseptus
block up/ fence in front
praesertim
especially
praesto praestare praestiti praestitum
dat stand before excel
praestolor praestolari praestolatus
stand ready for expect wait for
praestringo praestringere praestrinxi praestrictus V (3rd)
bind or tie up; graze weaken blunt
praesum praeesse praefui praefuturus
be in charge lead
praetempto praetemptare praetemptavi praetemptatus V (1st) TRANS
pre test try out in advance; feel/search/grope out beforehand
praeter
acc except besides past
praetereo praeterire praeterivi praeteritus
pass over
praetermitto praetermittere praetermisi praetermissus
let pass pass over omit overlook
praetervehor praetervehi praetervectus sum
sail by pass by ride by be born by
praetervehor praetervehi praetervectus sum V (3rd) DEP
sail by pass by ride by; be born by
praetervehor praetervehi praetervectus sum V (3rd) DEP
sail by pass by ride by; be born by
praetura praeturae N (1st) F
praetorship
praeuro praeurere praeussi praeustus
scorch at the extremity or on the surface
pretiosus a um
expensive costly
pretium preti(i) N (2nd) N
price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request; [~ natalis => weregeld]
pridem
some time ago
pridie
day before
primo
at first
primus a um
first
princeps principis m.
leading citizen chief leader
pristinus a um
former original
priusquam
before until
privignus i
stepson
privo privare privavi privatus V (1st)
deprive rob free
pro
abl in front of before on behalf of
proavus proavi N (2nd) M
great grandfather; remote ancestor
probo probare probavi probatus
approve of
procedo procedere processi processus
proceed advance appear
proclivis is e
easy downward sloping
procul
at a distance far away
procul
at a distance
procuratio procurationis
management administration
procuro procurare procuravi procuratus
manage tend to
prodeo prodire prodivi proditus
go out come forth
prodio prodire prodivi proditus
go forth advance appear
proditio proditionis
betrayal treason
profero proferre protuli prolatus V
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention
proficiscor proficisci profectus sum
set out start out
prognatus prognata prognatum ADJ
sprung from; descended
prohibeo prohibere prohibui prohibitus
prohibit keep from prevent
proinde
hence
promercalis promercalis promercale ADJ
sold in the open market
promereor promereri promeritus sum V (2nd) DEP
deserve merit; deserve well of; earn; gain
promissus a um
flowing hanging down
promitto promittere promisi promissus
promise
promptus prompta um promptior or us promptissimus a um ADJ
set forth brought forward manifest disclosed; willing ready eager quick
promulgo promulgare promulgavi promulgatus
make known by public proclamation publish
pronus prona pronum ADJ
leaning forward; prone
propago propagare propagavi propagatus V (1st)
propagate; extend enlarge increase
prope
acc near
propero properare properavi properatus
hurry hasten rush
propinquitas propinquitatis
nearness vicinity relationship
propinquus a um
dat near nearby
propter
acc on account of
propugnaculum propugnaculi
defense
prorogo prorogare prorogavi prorogatus V (1st)
prolong keep going; put off defer
proruo proruere prorui prorutus
rush forward tumble down overthrow
proscindo proscindere proscidi proscissus V (3rd)
cut (surface) slit gash; plow (unbroken land); flay with words castigate
protinus
immediately
prout
just as
proveho provehere provexi provectus V (3rd)
carry; pass be carried ride sail
provenio provenire proveni proventus
come forth come into being prosper
provolo provolare provolavi provolatus
fly forward dash forward
prudens prudentis
skilled aware experienced
prurigo pruriginis N (3rd) F
itch
publico are
confiscate make public property publish
pudicitia pudicitiae N (1st) F
chastity; modesty; purity
pudicitia pudicitiae N (1st) F
chastity; modesty; purity
puella ae f.
girl
puer pueri m.
boy
pugna ae f.
fight
pugno pugnare pugnavi pugnatum
fight
pulcher pulchra pulchrum
beautiful handsome
pulvinar pulvinaris N (3rd) N
cushioned couch (on which images of the gods were placed); couch for deity
pulvinar pulvinaris N (3rd) N
cushioned couch (on which images of the gods were placed); couch for deity
purpureus a um
red crimson
puto putare putavi putatus
think consider
qua
anyone anything whoever you pick something or other
quadrimus quadrima quadrimum ADJ
four years old
quaemadmodum
in what way as to the extent that
quaero quaerere quaesivi quaesitus
ab abl ask inquire seek ask ask of someone
quaestor quaestoris
quaestor
quam
how than
quamquam
although
quamvis
however much although
quamvis CONJ
however much; although
quando
when at what time at any time
quantus a um
how great? how large?
quare
how why therefore
quatenus ADV
how far/long? to what point; to what extent; where; while so far as; since
quater ADV
four times (number/degree); on four occasions; (how often); time and again
quattor
four
quemadmodum
how in what way just as
questus questus
complaint
qui quae quod
who whose whom what which
quidam quaedam quiddam quoddam
a certain one a certain a particular
quidem
indeed
quin
so that withouth that not but that
quinquaginta
fifty
quinque
five
quinque quintus a um quini ae a quinquie(n)s NUM
5 times on 5 occasions (ADVERB answers ‘how often’)
quippe
of course
quis quid
who what whose whom
quisque quaeque quidque/quicque
each each one everyone
quoad
as long as until
quod
because
quolibet
whither so ever you please
quondam
formerly once at one time
quoque
also too
quorsum
whither in what direction with what viewa
quotannis
annually every year
radix radicis
root base
rado radere rasi rasus V (3rd)
shave; scratch scrape; coast by
ramus rami
branch bough
rana ae f.
frog
rapio rapere rapui raptus
seize snatch grab
rarus a um
thin scattered few infrequent
recedo recedere recessi recessum
withdraw go back
recenseo recensere recensui recensus V (2nd) TRANS
review/examine/survey/muster; enumerate/count make census/roll; pass in review
recido recidere recidi recasus V (3rd) INTRANS
fall/sink back lapse/relapse/revert; fall to earth; come to naught; rebound on
recipio recipere recepi receptus
take back accept rescue retreat
recito recitare
read aloud write name in writing
recito recitare recitavi recitatus
read aloud recite name in writing
recognosco recognoscere recognovi recognitus
recognize
recreo recreare recreavi recreatus
revive restore
rectus recta um rectior or us rectissimus a um ADJ
right proper; straight; honest
recuso recusare recusavi recusatus
refuse
redarguo redarguere redargui V (3rd)
refute; prove untrue
redeo redire redii reditum
go back return
