Latin 3 Flashcards by Connor Clerkin

malum i n.

apple

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malus a um

bad evil wicked

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manceps mancipis

contractor agent

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mando mandare mandavi mandatus

entrust commit to one’s charge deliver over commission order command

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mane

in the morning

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maneo manere mansi mansus

remain

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manibia manibiae N (1st) F

general’s share of the booty; prize money; profits; (archaic form of manubia)

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mansuetus a um

tame mild gentle

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manus manus f.

hand band

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mare maris n.

sea ocean

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margarita margaritae N (1st) F

pearl

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margarita margaritae N (1st) F

pearl

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maritimus a um

maritime of the sea

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mater matris f.

mother

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materies materiei

material matter substance

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matrimonium ii n.

marriage

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maturo maturare

rippen hurry hasten

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maxime

very much especially most greatly yes

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medeor mederi

heal cure remedy

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medicamentum i n.

drug

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medicus medici

docto physician

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mediocriter mediocrius mediocrissime

to moderate subdued extent degree ordinarily tolerably not very

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medius a um

middle

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mel mellis

honey sweetness

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memini meminisse

remember keep in mind pay heed to be sure recall

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memoria ae f.

memory mind

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mens mentis f.

mind attitude

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mensis mensis N (3rd) M

month

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mentior mentiri mentitus sum

deceive lie imitate

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merces mercedis

pay recompense salary

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mereo merere merui meritus V (2nd)

earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/***** pay serve

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mereor mereri meritus sum

earn deserve win

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merx mercis N (3rd) F

commodity; merchandise (pl.) goods

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messis messis N (3rd) C

harvest crop; harvest time

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metallum metalli

metal mine quarry

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metior metiri mensus sum

measure estimate traverse distribute

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metor metari metatus sum

measure off mark out

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metus metus

fear anxiety dread awe

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metus metus N (4th) M

fear anxiety; dread awe; object of awe/dread

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meus a um

my mine

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mico micare micui V (1st)

vibrate quiver twinkle; tremble throb; beat (pulse); dart flash glitter

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mihi

dat to for me

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miles militis m.

soldier

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mille

thousand

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minae arum f.

threats

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minime

least not at all no

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minuo minuere minui minutus

lessen reduce impair

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mirus a um

wondrous amazing remarkable

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miser misera miserum

wretched miserable

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missio missionis N (3rd) F

mission sending (away); dismissal discharge (of soldiers); reprieve

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mitto mittere misi missus

send

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mobilitas mobilitatis

mobility agility speed inconstancy

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modicus modica modicum ADJ

moderate; temperate restrained; small (Bee)

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modo

only merely lately but if only but only

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moenia moenium n.

fortifications walls

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molior moliri molitus sum

struggle labor build plan

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molior moliri molitus sum V (4th) DEP

struggle labor labor at; construct build; undertake set in motion plan

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moneo monere monui monitus

warn advise

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mons montis m.

mountain

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monstro monstrare monstravi monstratus

show display

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monstrum i n.

monster

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montanus montana montanum

mountainous

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mora ae f.

delay

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morbus morbi

sickness illness weakness disease distress

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morior mori mortuus sum V (3rd) DEP

die expire pass/die/wither away/out; fail come to an end; decay; perish; become obsolete (word) fall into disuse; be forgotten; become obsolete (word) fall into disuse; be forgotten; faint languish; become void/moot (lawsuit); be extinguished (fire/light) go out

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mors mortis f.

death

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mortuus a um

dead

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moveo movere movi motus

move

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mox

soon

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multitudo multitudinis f.

great number crowd multitude majority

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multo multare multavi multatus

punish fine sentence to pay

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multo multare multavi multatus V (1st) TRANS

punish fine; extract as forfeit; sentence to pay

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multus a um

much many

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mulus muli N (2nd) M

mule

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munio muniere munivi munitus

fortify secure build

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munus muneris

gift service duty office

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murus i n.

wall

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muto mutare mutavi mutatus

in acc change into

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mutuus mutua mutuum

borrowed lent mutual in return

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narro narrare narravi narratus

tell relate

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nato natare natavi natatus V (1st)

swim; float

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natura ae m.

sailor

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nauta ae m.

sailor

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navigo navigare navigavi navigatus

sail

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navis navis f.

ship

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nec

nor and not

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necessitudo necessitudinis

obligation bond connection affinity

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neco necare necavi necatus

kill

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necopinans (gen.) necopinantis ADJ

not expecting; unawares

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necubi

lest anywhere at any place lest on any occasion

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neglego neglegere neglexi neglectus

disregard neglect ignore do nothing about despise

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nego negare negavi negatus

say not deny

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nego negare negavi negatus V (1st)

deny refuse; say … not

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negotium negoitii

pain trouble work annoyance

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negotium negotii

pain trouble annoyance job

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nemo nemini neminem

no one no body

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nempe

truly of course

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nemus nemoris N (3rd) N

wood forest

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nequaquam

by no means

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neque

nor and not

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nequiquam

in vain

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nequiter

badly wickedly

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nervus nervi

sinew muscle nerve hamstring tendon

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nescio nescire nescivi nescitus

not know be ignorant

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neuter neutra neutrum

neither

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neve

and not or not

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nihil

nothing

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nimirum

without doubt

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nimius a um

excessive

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nisi

if not unless

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niteo nitere nitui V (2nd)

shine glitter look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom thrive

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nitidus nitida nitidum ADJ

shining bright

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nitor niti nixus sum

abl press/ lean upon struggle depend on

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nix nivis f.

snow

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no nare navi

swim float

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nobilis nobile

noble well born

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noceo nocere nocui nocitus

harm hurt injure

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noctu

at night

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nolo nolle nolui

be unwilling not wish/want

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nomen nominis n.

name

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non

not

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nonne

question expecting a yes

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nonnulli ae a

some several some

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noster nostra nostrum

our

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notus a um

well known famous familiar

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novem

nine

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novus a um

new strange unusual

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nox noctis f.

night

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nubo nubere numpsi nuptus

marry

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nugatorius a um

trifling worthless

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nullus a um

none

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num

question expecting a no

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numerus i m.

number amount

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nummarius nummaria nummarium ADJ

of/belonging to money; bribed with money venal

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nummus nummi

coin cash money

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numquam

never

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nunc

now

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nuncupo nuncupare nuncupavi nuncupatus V (1st)

call name; express

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nuntio nuntiare nuntiavi nuntiatus

announce report

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nuntius ii m.

messenger message news report

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nuper

recently not long ago

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nutricius nutrici(i) N (2nd) M

tutor; foster father

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nutrimentum nutrimenti N (2nd) N

nourishment sustenance

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nutus nutus

nod command will

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nympha ae f.

nymph

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acc on account of

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obeo obire obivi obitus

go to meet attend to die

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obicio obicere objeci objeus

throw before cast object oppose

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obitus obitus

setting approaching death

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objicio objicere objeci objectus V (3rd) TRANS

throw before/to cast; object oppose; upbraid; throw in one’s teeth; present

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obligo obligeare obligavi obligatus

bind oblige

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oblimo oblimare oblimavi oblimatus V (1st)

cover/fill with mud; silt up; clog

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oblivio oblivionis

oblivion forgetfulness

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obnixus a um

resolute determined

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obnuntio obnuntiare obnuntiavi obnuntiatus V (1st)

announce adverse omens

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oboedio oboedire oboedivi oboeditus

obey

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obruo obruere obrui obrutus

cover up hide bury ruin crush

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obscurus a um

dark

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obsecro obsecrare obsecravi obsecratus

entreat beg emplore

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obsequium obsequi

compliance deference obedience

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observo observare observavi observatus

watch observe heed

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obses obsides

hostage pledge security

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obsideo obsidere obsedi obsessus V (2nd)

blockade besiege invest beset; take possession of

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obsisto obsistere obstiti obstitus

oppose resist

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obsonium obsonii

food provisions

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obstringo obstringere obstrinxi obstrictus

confine involve oblige put under and obligation bind

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obsum obesse obfui obfuturus

hurt tell against

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obtempero obtemperare obtemperavi obtemperatus

obey comply with the demands of be submissive to

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obtempero obtemperare obtemperavi obtemperatus

obey comply with the demands of be submissive to

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obtineo obtinere obtinui obtentus

hold occupy

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obtrectator obrectatoris

critic disparager

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obtrecto obtrectare obrectavi obtrectatus

detract from disparage belittle

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obtrecto obtrectare obtrectavi obtrectatus

detract from disparage be little

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obvius a um

in the way hostile easy exposed

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obvolvo obvolvere obvolui obvoltus

wrap cover

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occido occidere occidi occisus

kill slay slaughter

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occulto occultare occultavi occultatus

hide conceal

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occupo occupare occupavi occupatus

seize capture

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occurro occurrere ocucurri/occurri occursum

dat run into meet

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octo

eight

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oculus i m.

eye

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odi odisse osus

hate dislike

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odium ii n.

hatred

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offendo offendere offendi offensus

offend strike down stop obscure

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oleum olei N (2nd) N

oil

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oleum olei N (2nd) N

oil

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olim

once formerly sometime

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omen ominis n.

sign omen

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omnis omne

all every

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opera operae

work care aid effort

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oportet opertere oportuit

acc inf it is right one must

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opperior opperivi operitus sum

wait for

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oppidum i n.

town

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oppleo opplere opplevi oppletus V (2nd)

fill (completely); overspread

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opprimo opprimere oppressi oppressus

overwhelm crush

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oppugno oppugnare oppugnavi oppugnatus

attack

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optatus optatus

desired wished for welcome chosen

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optineo optinere optinui optentus V (2nd)

get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast occupy; prevail

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optingo optingere optigi V (3rd) INTRANS

befall occur (to advantage/disadvantage); fall to as one’s lot

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opus operis n.

work fortification

ora ae f.

shore coast

oraculum i n.

oracle

orbo orbare orbavi orbatus V (1st)

bereave (of parents children etc) deprive (of)

orchestra orchestrae N (1st) F

area in front of stage; (Greek held chorus; Roman seats for senators/VIPs)

ordinatus a um

well ordered

ordior ordiri orsus sum

begin

orior oriri ortus sum

arise rise spring from

ormio dormire dormivi dormitum

sleep

orno ornare ornavi ornatus V (1st)

equip; dress; decorate honor; furnish adorn garnish trim

oro orare oravi oratus

beg ask for pray

os ossis n.

bone

ostendo ostendere ostendi ostentus

show display reveal

ostento ostentare ostentavi ostentatus V (1st)

show display; point out declare; disclose hold out (prospect)

pabulum pabuli

fodder forage

paco pacare pacavi pacatus

pacify subdue

paelex paelicis N (3rd) F

mistress (installed as rival/in addition to wife) concubine; male prostitute

paelex paelicis N (3rd) F

mistress (installed as rival/in addition to wife) concubine; male prostitute

paene

almost

paenitentia paenitentiae N (1st) F

regret (for act); change of mind/attitude; repentance/contrition (Def); penance

paeniteo paenitere paenitui

displace regret repeat

paeniteo paenitere paenitui V (2nd)

displease; (cause to) regret; repent be sorry; [me paenitet => I am sorry]

palam

openly publically

palliatus palliata palliatum ADJ

clad in a pallium; (i.e. as a Greek not togatus);.

palus pali

stake peg pin execution wood sword

palus paludis

swamp marsh

pango pangere pepigi pactus

compose insert dive in fasten

pango pangere pepigi pactus V (3rd) TRANS

compose; insert drive in fasten; plant; fix settle agree upon stipulate

par paris

dat equal like

paratus a um

prepared ready

parco parcere peperci parsus

forbear refrain from spare show consideration be economical

parco parcere peperci parsus V (3rd)

forbear refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with

pareo parere parui paritus

obey submit attend to appear

pario parere peperi partus

bear produce create acquire

pariter ADV

equally; together

parma parmae N (1st) F

small round shield

paro parare paravi paratus

prepare

pars partis

part direction section

particeps participis

sharer partaker

partior partiti partitus sum

share divide up

parvulus a um

very small

parvus a um

small

passus passus m.

pace step

patefacio patefacere patefeci patefectus

reveal open make clear deploy expose

pater patris m.

father

pauci ae a

few

paucitas paucitatis

scarcity paucity

paulo

a little somewhat

pax pacis f.

peace

pecco pecare peccavi pecatus

sin do wrong

peculatus peculatus

embezzlement

pecunia ae f.

money

pejor or us

more badly worse rather badly

pellicio pellicere pellexi pellectus

attract draw away allure coax

pellis pellis

skin hide pelt

pelta ae

crescent shaped shield

pendo pendere pependi pensus

weighout pay payout

penes

in the power of in the hands of

penetro penetrare penetravi penetratus

enter penetrate

per

acc through

perago peragere peregi peractus

disturb finish kill carry through to the end complete

peragro peragrare peragravi peragratus

scour travel over every part of

percello percellere perculi perculsus

strike down strike overpower upset

percello percellere perculi perculsus

strike down over power

percipio percipere percepi perceptus V (3rd)

secure gain; perceive learn feel

percipio percipere percepi perceptus V (3rd)

secure gain; perceive learn feel

perclitor perclitari perclitatus sum

try prove test make a trial of

percontatio percontationis

questioning inquirty

percontatio percontationis

questioning inquiry

percontor percontari percontatus

inquire

percrebresco percrebrescere percrebrui V (3rd)

become very frequent become very widespread

percussor percussoris N (3rd) M

murderer assassin

perduco perducere perduxi perductus

lead guide prolong induce conduct bring through

peregrinatio peregrinationis

traveling living abroad

peregrinus peregrina peregrinum ADJ

foreign strange alien; exotic

perennis perennis perenne ADJ

continual; everlasting perpetual perennial; eternal

perequito perequitare perequitavi perequitatus

ride through ride around

perfodio perfodere perfodi perfossus V (3rd) TRANS

bore/dig/make hole/passage/channel/break in/through; dig/pierce/stab/perforate

periclitor periclitari periclitatus

try prove test make a trial of put to the test risk

periclitor periclitari periclitatus

try prove test make a trial of ptu to the test risk endanger

periculosus a um

dangerous

periculum i n.

danger

peritus a um

skilled

pernicies perniciei

ruin disaster

perperam

wrongly

perperam ADV

wrongly incorrectly

perpetior perpeti perpessus sum V (3rd) DEP

endure to the full

perscribo perscibere perscripsi perscriptus

report describe write out

persecutor perscrutari perscrutatus sum

search/ look through investigate carefully

persequor persequi persecutus sum

follow up pursue

persido persidere persedi persessus

settle down sink into

persuadeo persuadere persuasi persuasus

dat persuade

pertaedet pertaedere pertaeduit pertaesus est V (2nd) IMPERS

it wearies; it disgusts; it bores

pertinacia pertinaciae

determination/perseverance persistance stubborness

pertinaciter ADV

tenaciously; obstinately stubbornly determinedly; through thick and thin

perturbo perturbare perturbavi perturbatus

throw into confusion alarm

pervenio pervenire perveni perventum

ad acc arrive at reach

pervulgo pervulgare pervulgavi pervulgatus

make publically known spread abroad

pes pedis m.

foot

peto petere petivi petitus

seek beg ask for attack

pignus pignoris

pledge hostage mortgage bet stake symbol relict

pilum pili

javelin

pinguis pingue pinguior or us pinguissimus a um ADJ

fat; rich fertile; thick; dull stupid

pinna ae f.

feather

pistor pistoris N (3rd) M

pounder of far (emmer wheat); miller/baker

pius a um

upright patriotic dutiful

plaga plagae

strike blow

planities planitiei

plain plateau flatness

planus plana planum

level flat

plaustrum i n.

wagon cart

plectus plectere

beat punish

plenus plena plenum

full plump satisfied

plerus plera plerum ADJ

(w/que) the majority most very great part; about all; very many a good many

plurifariam ADV

in many places extensively; in many ways

plurifariam ADV

in many places extensively; in many ways

poculum i n.

cup

poelium ii n.

battle

poeta ae m.

poet singer

polio polire polivi politus V (4th)

smooth polish; refine give finish to

polleo pollere V (2nd)

exert power or influence; be strong

pollex pollicis N (3rd) M

thumb

polliceor polliceri pollicitus sum

promise

pollulo pollulare pollulavi polluatus

sprout spring forth

pompa pompae N (1st) F

procession; retinue; pomp ostentation

pondo

in or at weight

pono ponere posivi postus V (3rd) TRANS

put place set; station; (archaic form of perf. of pono)

pono ponere posui positus

place put

pons pontis m.

bridge

populus i n.

people nation

porcus i m.

swine pig

porricio porricere porreci porrectus

offer as a sacrifice make sacrifice lay before

porrigo porrigere porrexi porrectus

stretch out extend

porro

at a distance far off

porta ae f.

gate

porto portare portavi portatus

carry bring

portorium portorii

port duty customs duty tax

portorium portori(i) N (2nd) N

port duty; customs duty; tax

portus portus m.

harbor port

posco poscere poposci V (3rd)

ask demand

possido possidere

seize hold be master of possess take hold of occupy inherit

possum posse potui

inf be able can

post

acc after behind

postea

afterward later

postquam

after

postridie

on the next day

postulo postulare postulavi postulatus

demand

potens potentis

powerful

potentia ae f.

power

potestas potestatis f.

power

potior poti potitus sum

obtain acquire grasp

potior potiri potitus sum

abl get possession of

potissimum

chiefly especially above all else in the best way

praeacutus a um

very sharp

praeacutus praeacuta praeacutum

sharpened pointed

praebeo praebere praebui praebitus

present show provide

praebeo praebere praebui praebitus

present show put forward offer provide

praeceptio praeceptionis

instruction perception rule

praeceptio praeceptionis

instruction perception

praecipio praecipere praecepi praeceptus

warn order anticipate

praecipuus a um

particular especially

praecipuus praecipua praecipuum

particular especial

praedico praedicare

proclaim make known

praeditus praedita praeditum ADJ

gifted; provided with

praedo praedare praedavi praedatus

pillage despoil plunder rob ravish take acquire loot catch

praedo praedonis

robber thief

praeficio praeficere praefeci praefectus

acc dat put in charge of

praemium ii n.

reward

praeoccupo praeoccupare praeoccupavi praeoccupatus

seize before hand anticipate

praes praedis

surety bondsman

praesepio praesepire praesepsi praeseptus

block up/ fence in front

praesertim

especially

praesto praestare praestiti praestitum

dat stand before excel

praestolor praestolari praestolatus

stand ready for expect wait for

praestringo praestringere praestrinxi praestrictus V (3rd)

bind or tie up; graze weaken blunt

praesum praeesse praefui praefuturus

be in charge lead

praetempto praetemptare praetemptavi praetemptatus V (1st) TRANS

pre test try out in advance; feel/search/grope out beforehand

praeter

acc except besides past

praetereo praeterire praeterivi praeteritus

pass over

praetermitto praetermittere praetermisi praetermissus

let pass pass over omit overlook

praetervehor praetervehi praetervectus sum

sail by pass by ride by be born by

praetervehor praetervehi praetervectus sum V (3rd) DEP

sail by pass by ride by; be born by

praetervehor praetervehi praetervectus sum V (3rd) DEP

sail by pass by ride by; be born by

praetura praeturae N (1st) F

praetorship

praeuro praeurere praeussi praeustus

scorch at the extremity or on the surface

pretiosus a um

expensive costly

pretium preti(i) N (2nd) N

price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request; [~ natalis => weregeld]

pridem

some time ago

pridie

day before

primo

at first

primus a um

first

princeps principis m.

leading citizen chief leader

pristinus a um

former original

priusquam

before until

privignus i

stepson

privo privare privavi privatus V (1st)

deprive rob free

pro

abl in front of before on behalf of

proavus proavi N (2nd) M

great grandfather; remote ancestor

probo probare probavi probatus

approve of

procedo procedere processi processus

proceed advance appear

proclivis is e

easy downward sloping

procul

at a distance far away

procul

at a distance

procuratio procurationis

management administration

procuro procurare procuravi procuratus

manage tend to

prodeo prodire prodivi proditus

go out come forth

prodio prodire prodivi proditus

go forth advance appear

proditio proditionis

betrayal treason

profero proferre protuli prolatus V

bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention

proficiscor proficisci profectus sum

set out start out

prognatus prognata prognatum ADJ

sprung from; descended

prohibeo prohibere prohibui prohibitus

prohibit keep from prevent

proinde

hence

promercalis promercalis promercale ADJ

sold in the open market

promereor promereri promeritus sum V (2nd) DEP

deserve merit; deserve well of; earn; gain

promissus a um

flowing hanging down

promitto promittere promisi promissus

promise

promptus prompta um promptior or us promptissimus a um ADJ

set forth brought forward manifest disclosed; willing ready eager quick

promulgo promulgare promulgavi promulgatus

make known by public proclamation publish

pronus prona pronum ADJ

leaning forward; prone

propago propagare propagavi propagatus V (1st)

propagate; extend enlarge increase

prope

acc near

propero properare properavi properatus

hurry hasten rush

propinquitas propinquitatis

nearness vicinity relationship

propinquus a um

dat near nearby

propter

acc on account of

propugnaculum propugnaculi

defense

prorogo prorogare prorogavi prorogatus V (1st)

prolong keep going; put off defer

proruo proruere prorui prorutus

rush forward tumble down overthrow

proscindo proscindere proscidi proscissus V (3rd)

cut (surface) slit gash; plow (unbroken land); flay with words castigate

protinus

immediately

prout

just as

proveho provehere provexi provectus V (3rd)

carry; pass be carried ride sail

provenio provenire proveni proventus

come forth come into being prosper

provolo provolare provolavi provolatus

fly forward dash forward

prudens prudentis

skilled aware experienced

prurigo pruriginis N (3rd) F

itch

publico are

confiscate make public property publish

pudicitia pudicitiae N (1st) F

chastity; modesty; purity

pudicitia pudicitiae N (1st) F

chastity; modesty; purity

puella ae f.

girl

puer pueri m.

boy

pugna ae f.

fight

pugno pugnare pugnavi pugnatum

fight

pulcher pulchra pulchrum

beautiful handsome

pulvinar pulvinaris N (3rd) N

cushioned couch (on which images of the gods were placed); couch for deity

pulvinar pulvinaris N (3rd) N

cushioned couch (on which images of the gods were placed); couch for deity

purpureus a um

red crimson

puto putare putavi putatus

think consider

qua

anyone anything whoever you pick something or other

quadrimus quadrima quadrimum ADJ

four years old

quaemadmodum

in what way as to the extent that

quaero quaerere quaesivi quaesitus

ab abl ask inquire seek ask ask of someone

quaestor quaestoris

quaestor

quam

how than

quamquam

although

quamvis

however much although

quamvis CONJ

however much; although

quando

when at what time at any time

quantus a um

how great? how large?

quare

how why therefore

quatenus ADV

how far/long? to what point; to what extent; where; while so far as; since

quater ADV

four times (number/degree); on four occasions; (how often); time and again

quattor

four

quemadmodum

how in what way just as

questus questus

complaint

qui quae quod

who whose whom what which

quidam quaedam quiddam quoddam

a certain one a certain a particular

quidem

indeed

quin

so that withouth that not but that

quinquaginta

fifty

quinque

five

quinque quintus a um quini ae a quinquie(n)s NUM

5 times on 5 occasions (ADVERB answers ‘how often’)

quippe

of course

quis quid

who what whose whom

quisque quaeque quidque/quicque

each each one everyone

quoad

as long as until

quod

because

quolibet

whither so ever you please

quondam

formerly once at one time

quoque

also too

quorsum

whither in what direction with what viewa

quotannis

annually every year

radix radicis

root base

rado radere rasi rasus V (3rd)

shave; scratch scrape; coast by

ramus rami

branch bough

rana ae f.

frog

rapio rapere rapui raptus

seize snatch grab

rarus a um

thin scattered few infrequent

recedo recedere recessi recessum

withdraw go back

recenseo recensere recensui recensus V (2nd) TRANS

review/examine/survey/muster; enumerate/count make census/roll; pass in review

recido recidere recidi recasus V (3rd) INTRANS

fall/sink back lapse/relapse/revert; fall to earth; come to naught; rebound on

recipio recipere recepi receptus

take back accept rescue retreat

recito recitare

read aloud write name in writing

recito recitare recitavi recitatus

read aloud recite name in writing

recognosco recognoscere recognovi recognitus

recognize

recreo recreare recreavi recreatus

revive restore

rectus recta um rectior or us rectissimus a um ADJ

right proper; straight; honest

recuso recusare recusavi recusatus

refuse

redarguo redarguere redargui V (3rd)

refute; prove untrue

redeo redire redii reditum

go back return

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Latin 3 Flashcards

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