Late Roman Empire, Early Middle Ages, Early France Flashcards

1
Q

Fall of the Roman Empire

A

476 AD

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2
Q

Dates of Middle Ages

A

500 AD- 1500 AD

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3
Q

Dates of Early Middle Ages

A

500-1000 AD

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4
Q

Dates of High Middle Ages

A

1000-1300 AD

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5
Q

Dates of Late Middle Ages

A

1300-1500 AD

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6
Q

Parisian Dynasties (chronological)

A

Merovingians, Carolingians

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7
Q

French Kings (chronological)

A

Clovis, Charles Martel, Pepin III Charlemagne, Louis the Pious

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8
Q

Battle of Tours

A
  • 732 AD
  • Defeated Moors (Muslims)
  • Signif. because Europe would be Muslim if they were not defeated
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9
Q

Date of Charlemagne becoming “Holy Roman Emperor”

A

800 AD

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10
Q

Treaty of Verdun

A
  • 843 AD
  • by Louis the German, Lothair, and Charles the Bald
  • starts feudalism
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11
Q

feudalism

A

society based on Christianity, Germanic tribes, and Rome
political, everyone brings something to the table

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12
Q

Why did Rome turn to manorialism?

A
  • sieges drove citizens to the independent villas in the country
  • “I work for you, you shelter me”
  • cities are abandoned
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13
Q

manorialism

A

urban to rural

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14
Q

Three emerging kingdoms

A

Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empire, Western Europe

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15
Q

Germanic Tribes

A
  • Chased from homeland by Huns
  • Angles & Saxons, Franks
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16
Q

Middle Ages

A
  • Between fall of Rome and Renaissance
  • Transition to Western Culture
  • United by Christianity and Latin
17
Q

Early Middle Ages

A
  • 500-1000
  • Dark Age
18
Q

Establishment of France

A
  • Greeks made Massoglia
  • Pushed out by Dorians
  • Romans conquer + Romanize
  • Celtics, Franks invade, territories establish
19
Q

Origins of Paris

A
  • Parisii inhabit on Seine
  • Romans settle on left bank, Lutetia
  • Rome fall -> Parisius
  • Christianity established w/ St. Denis
  • Clovis made it capital
20
Q

beheaded saint

A
  • St. Denis
  • carried his own head to the burial site
21
Q

Clovis

A
  • 1st king
  • Christain, good military ruler
  • mayor of palace
  • had weak sons
22
Q

Charles Martel

A
  • “The Hammer”, 2nd king
  • Mayor of palace, replace Clovis’ sons
  • Defeated Moors at Battle of Tours
23
Q

Pepin III

A
  • 3rd king
  • established Carolingian dynasty
  • pope confirmed his rule
  • saves pope from Lombards
  • donated Lombard land to pope (DONATION OF PEPIN) (PAPAL STATES)
24
Q

Charlemagne

A
  • Charles the Great, 4th king
  • Defeated Lombards, Saxons, Avers
  • fails with Moors
  • Established Spanish March
  • saves pope, crowned “holy Roman Emperor” on xmas
  • missi domini, classical studies
25
Q

Spanish March

A
  • buffer land between Muslim Spain and Christain Europe
  • South of Pyrenees Mountains
26
Q

Missi Domini

A
  • “Lord’s Messengers”
  • spies/judges on Charlemagne’s side
  • biased to king instead of nobles/counts
27
Q

font/writing of monks

A

Caroline miniscule, inscriptoria

28
Q

Louis the Pious

A
  • 5th king
  • Religious and studious, weak
  • has three weak sons that split the kingdom
29
Q

Legacy of Franks

A
  • foundation for France
  • Europe is Catholic
  • Pope is leader of Christains