Late Roman Empire Flashcards

1
Q

Who is going to bring Rome out of the 3rd Century decline momentarily?

A

Diocletian

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2
Q

How does Diocletian fix the fiscal/ economic problem of the Roman Empire?

A
  • purified sliver coinage that caused inflation in prior years
  • fixed prices
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3
Q

How does Diocletian deal with Rome’s administration?

A

-implements the Tetrarchy

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4
Q

What is the Tetrarchy?

A
  • splits the Roman Empire in 2 parts
  • two Augusti would rule as major emperors East and West
  • the Augusti would adopt a junior emperor of a Caesar who would help rule his half and would be his successor.
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5
Q

What is Diocletian political reform on the Roman Empire?

A
  • created a blood less transition of power

- checks and balances of power by multiple leaders

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6
Q

What does Diocletian do to set him apart from other Roman Emperor before him?

A

claimed he was a living God

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7
Q

What occurs to Christian under the Diocletian rule? And what does he implement on religion

A
  • The great persecution of Christians occurs

- go back to worshiping ancient Gods

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8
Q

How does Constantine come into power?

A

-steps in through the Tetrarchy

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9
Q

What occurs in a battles Rome’s civil war to Constantine?

A
  • see’s cross and converts to Christianity

- him and Licinius make a treaty to rule as Rome’s Emperors

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10
Q

What is the Edict of Milan?

A
  • Established Christianity as equal religion

- On the same basis as other Roman religions

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11
Q

What is the Nicaea Constantinople Creed?

A

-becomes the most authoritative religion doctrine for Roman Christians

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12
Q

What does Constantine implement to fix religious decisions over his rule?

A
  • Creates the first council of Nicaea

- Fix issue with religious aspects

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13
Q

What does the Nicaea accomplish?

A
  • The first uniform Christian doctrine

- Creed of Nicaea

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14
Q

How does Constantine deal with Rome’s fiscal polices?

A
  • Changes whole economy from sliver to gold

- makes Sunday a religious holiday

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15
Q

What goes into the design of Constantinople?

A
  • founded on village of Byzantium
  • strategically located near 3 bodies of water
  • became capital of Eastern Rome Empire
  • considered “New Rome”
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16
Q

What year is the fall of the West Roman Empire?

A

-476 CE

17
Q

What year does Eastern Roman Empire fall?

A

-1453 CE

18
Q

What is the Age of Justinian and Theodora?

A
  • Controls East Roman Empire

- Theodora is wife of Justinian, she was also one of the most influential in Romans history

19
Q

What are the Nika riots?

A
  • Justinian passes law to allow marriage of lower classes

- riots occur towards this action

20
Q

What are the 4 issues Justinian deals with?

A
  1. Building programs:
    - rebuilding structures that were destroyed by Nika riots
  2. Justinian Code:
    - made law codes
  3. Reclaim fallen Westen Roman Empire:
    - unsuccessful in parts of this attempt
  4. Settling of Theological disputes in the East:
    - problem goes unsolved
21
Q

What is the capitol of the Eastern Roman Empire?

A

Constantinople

22
Q

What was the first council of Nicaea?

A
  • council of christian bishops
  • founded by emperor constantine
  • purpose was to settle issues on christianity
  • made the creed of Nicaea
23
Q

What is the Creed of NIcaea?

A

formed the basis of christian ideology

24
Q

What year did the battle of Manzikert take place?

A

1071 CE

25
Q

What occurred in the battle of Manzikert?

A
  • Turkish defeat the Byzantine Empire

- Turks took control on Anatolia

26
Q

What was the result of the battle of Manzikert?

A
  • marked decline in the Byzantine Empire
  • Byzantine Empire lost territory for solider recruitment and food
  • mass movement of turks into Anatolia
  • Byzantine Emperor asks Roman Catholic Pope for solider to defend the border
  • starts the Crusades
27
Q

When did the Crusades start?

A

1095

28
Q

What was the mission of the crusades?

A

retake the Holy Land in Jerusalem

29
Q

Where do the Ottoman’s emerge from?

A
  • Sultanate of Rum

- area in the East Roman Empire under turkish control

30
Q

What year was the fist Nicene Council?

A

325 CE

31
Q

What year does the Edict of Milan appear?

A

313 AD