Late Quiz Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Reich

A

German term for empire

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2
Q

Prussia

A

Most powerful German state before unification

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3
Q

Weimar Republic

A

First democratic republic, replaced by Hitler

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4
Q

Third Reich

A

Hitlers fascist totalitarian regime

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5
Q

National Socialist Party

A

Hitlers fascist party

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6
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

Nazi leader of their reich

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7
Q

Basic law

A

Germanys current constitution

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8
Q

Federal Republic of Germany

A

Democratic west Germany during the postwar division of Germany

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9
Q

German Democratic Republic

A

Communist East Germany during postwar division

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10
Q

Christian democratic union

A

Germanys largest conservative party

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11
Q

Reunification

A

1990 integration of east and west germany

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12
Q

Federal Chancellor

A

Germanys prime minister and head of government

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13
Q

Federal president

A

Indirectly elected and largely ceremonial head of state

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14
Q

Bundestag

A

Lower house of Germanys legistlature

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15
Q

Bunderstrat

A

Upper house of Germanys legislature

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16
Q

Lander

A

German states

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17
Q

Federal Constitutional Court

A

Powerful court that interprets basic law

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18
Q

Minister-President

A

Governor of a German state

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19
Q

Catchall parties

A

Attract voters of all classes and are centrist

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20
Q

Angela Merkel

A

Germanys conservative chancellor

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21
Q

Social democratic party

A

Small centrist party that often forms coalitions

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22
Q

Free democratic party

A

Small centrist party that often forms coalitions

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23
Q

Green party

A

Germanys environmental party

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24
Q

The Left

A

Farthest left german party

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25
Q

Gastarbeite

A

Guest workers or foreign workers

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26
Q

Social market economy

A

Countrys capitalist economy with social democratic features

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27
Q

Codetermination

A

Unions must occupy half of the board of directors seats of large private firms

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28
Q

Article 9

A

Peace clause of japans constitution. Renounce the right to wage war

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29
Q

Self defense force

A

Japans military with only defensive capabilities

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30
Q

Rich Country, Strong Military

A

Mercantilist slogan promoting modernization efforts

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31
Q

Liberal democratic party

A

Conservative party, has had over 6 decades of governence since 1955

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32
Q

Samurai

A

Japans feudal era warrior retaiiners

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33
Q

Shogun

A

Dominant lord in feudal Japan

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34
Q

Meiji restoration

A

Revolution from above. Modernization in the name of Meiji emporer

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35
Q

Meiji oligarchs

A

Junior samurai who led Japans 19th century modernization

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36
Q

Diet

A

Bicameral parliament electoral system

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37
Q

Taisho democracy

A

Tentative democratization in Japan

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38
Q

Iron triangle

A

Conservative alliances between elite bureaucrats, politicians, and big business executives

39
Q

Democratic party

A

Social-democratic party from 2009-2012

40
Q

Twisted diet

A

No party or coalition controls both chambers of parliament

41
Q

House of representatives

A

Lower champer of Japans legislature

42
Q

House of councillors

A

Upper chamber of Japans legislature

43
Q

Pork-barrel projects

A

Government appropriation and policy supplying funds for local improvements to ingratiate legistatures with constituents

44
Q

Koenkai

A

Local campaign organizations that supports a condidate, not a party

45
Q

Administrative guidance

A

Extralegal policy from government officials to private sector

46
Q

Amakudari

A

Descent from heaven. Retiring bureaucrats run for political office

47
Q

Abenomics

A

Prime Minister Abes three-pronged plan for economic recovery

48
Q

Yasukuni shrine

A

Controversal Shinto shrine honoring Japans war dead

49
Q

Komeito

A

Minor political party/LDP coalition partners from buddhist religion

50
Q

Keiretsu

A

Japand large business groupings

51
Q

Capitalist developmental state

A

Japans modern neomercantilist state. Focuses on private property and state economic intervention

52
Q

Industrial policy

A

Government measures to promote economic and industrial development

53
Q

Zombie firms

A

Japanese firms rendered bankrupt during recession but propped up by banks and politicians

54
Q

Senkaku islands

A

5 uninhabited islands on East China Sea. Land claims between Japan and China

55
Q

French revolution

A

Overthrow in 1789-1799 of french absolute monarchy and establishment of the first republic

56
Q

Yellow vests movement

A

Mass protests in opposition to tax reforms and reductions in subsidies for gas

57
Q

Absolute monarchy

A

Stage of European development between decentralized feudal monarchies. and constitutional governments

58
Q

National assembly

A

Lower house of french parliament

59
Q

Reign of terror

A

Seizure of power and class war launched by the radical Jacobins in revolutionary France

60
Q

Events of May

A

Parison riots where students and workers called for educational and social reforms

61
Q

Semi-presidential

A

Executive system that divides power between a president and prime minster

62
Q

Council of Ministers

A

Cabinet selected by the prime minster

63
Q

Motion of censure

A

Legislature against the government. New elections are required when proposed legislation submitted as matter of confidence are not passed

64
Q

Cohabitation

A

Presidents lack a majority of legislative power appoint a prime minister from an opposite party who will have a majority support in the legislature

65
Q

Parlement

A

Frances bicameral legislature

66
Q

Senat

A

Upper house of french legislature

67
Q

Blocked vote

A

Vote that forces the legislature to accept bills in their entirety and amendments must be approved by the government

68
Q

Code law

A

Law derived from detailed legal codes not precedent

69
Q

Constitutional council

A

Highest judicial authority on constitutional/electoral matters

70
Q

Prefect

A

Government appointed local office

71
Q

Rally for the Republic

A

Nationalist, socially conservative, Eurosceptic party on French right

72
Q

Union for a popular Movement

A

Center right french party, renamed that republicans

73
Q

French Communist Party

A

Dominant left french party since ww2

74
Q

4 party, 2 bloc system

A

Coalition building in the second round of the 2 round SMD system

75
Q

National front

A

Far right political party, renamed national rally in 2018

76
Q

Union for French Democracy

A

Alliance of 5 center-right parties in 1978 as a neoliberal force of the french right

77
Q

Republicans

A

Main french right party, previously named the Union for a Popular Movement

78
Q

General confederation of labor

A

Most powerful French union confederation

79
Q

French democratic labor confederation

A

CFDT. Smaller confederation back by the socialist party

80
Q

Laicite

A

Subordination of religious identity to state and national identity–state over church

81
Q

Populism

A

Political view that does not have a consistent ideological foundation but emphasizes hostility towards elites and established state and economic institutions and favors greater power in the hands of the people

82
Q

Dirigisme

A

Emphasis on state authority in economic development. Social democratic and mercantilist combination

83
Q

Authoritarian

A

A political system in which mall groups of individuals exercise power over the state without being constitutionally responsible to the public

84
Q

Nondemocratic regime

A

A political regime in which mall groups of individuals exercise power over the state without being constitutionally responsible to the public

85
Q

Totalitarianism

A

Nondemocratic regime that is highly centralized, possessing some form of strong ideology that seeks to transform and absorb fundamental aspects of state, society and the economy

86
Q

Resource curse

A

Theory of development in which the existence of natural resources in a given state is a barrier to modernization and democracy

87
Q

Populism

A

Political view that does not have a consistent ideological foundation but emphasizes hostility toward elites and established state and economic institutions and favors greater power in the hands of the public

88
Q

Corporatism

A

Co-optation where authoritarian systems create or sanction a limited number of organizations to represent the interest of the public and restrict those not set up or approved by the state

89
Q

Clientism

A

Process whereby the state coopts members of the public by providing specific benefits or favors to a single person or a small group in return for public support

90
Q

Rent seeking

A

Process in which political leaders essentially rent out parts of the state to their patrons who as a result control public goods that would otherwise be distributed in a nonpolitical manner

91
Q

Kleptocracy

A

Rule by theft. Those in power seek only to drain the state of assets and resources

92
Q

Patrimonialism

A

Arrangement whereby a ruler depends on a collection of supporters within the state who gain direct benefits in return for enforcing the rulers will

93
Q

Bureaucratic Authoritariansim

A

A system in which the state bureaucratic and the military share a belief that a technocratic leadership focused on rational objective and technical expertise can solve the problems of the country without public participation

94
Q

Illiberal regime

A

Democratic institutions that rest on the rule o flaw are weakly institutionalized and poorly respected