Last Socials Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

the human impact on Earth’s climate

A

anthropogenic climate change

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2
Q

the practice of applying controlled amounts of water to land to help grow crops

A

Irrigation

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3
Q

a change in the physical landscape caused by human or natural forces.

A

Terrain Deformation

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4
Q

A shortage of nutrition over an extended period of time. Can be due to a lack of enough food or an imbalanced diet.

A

Chronic Hunger

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5
Q

Refers to the removal of the nutrient rich layer of topsoil by either wind or water.

A

Erosion

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6
Q

the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas.

A

Urban Sprawl

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7
Q

Refers to the breakdown of soil as a result of leaching, Salinization, acidification, or pollution.

A

Chemical Deterioration

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8
Q

the process of making an area more urban.

A

Urbanization

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9
Q

A dam with a height of 15 meters or greater from lowest foundation to crest or a dam between 5 meters and 15 meters impounding more than 3 million cubic meters.

A

Large Scale Dams

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10
Q

an organometallic cation. It is the simplest organomercury compound. It is extremely toxic, and its derivatives are the major source of organic mercury for humans. It is a bio-accumulative environmental toxicant

A

Methyl Mercury

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11
Q

the state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of clean water.

A

Water Security

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12
Q

rainfall made sufficiently acidic by atmospheric pollution that it causes environmental harm

A

Acid Rain

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13
Q

A change in global or regional climate patterns. Is caused by increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the fossil fuels.

A

Climate Change

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14
Q

The unusual increase in earths average surface temps over the past several centuries. Caused by human activities that make increased amounts of greenhouse gasses.

A

Global Warming

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15
Q

A natural process that occurs when gases in the atmosphere trap heat from the sun and warms the earth.

A

Greenhouse Effect

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16
Q

gases in the earth’s atmosphere that trap heat

A

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

17
Q

a deposit of loose sand or partially consolidated sandstone containing petroleum or other hydrocarbons.

A

Oil Sands