last minute renal patho

Question 1

housekeeper cells

Answer 1

mesangeal cells

Question 2

place where things thicken, or dimers/debris, etc accumulate

Answer 2

basement membrane

Question 3

afferent problem not letting blood flow through capillaries

Answer 3

sclerosis

Question 4

loss of proteins > 3.5g/day

Answer 4

nephrotic

Question 5

blood in urine plus HTN

Answer 5

nephritic

Question 6

mishapen foot processes that in kids, let protein out.

Answer 6

minimal change dz

Question 7

adult thinning (effacement) of foot processes, podocytes are normal, certain areas are damaged

Answer 7

focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Question 8

leading cause of nephrotic syndrome

Answer 8

membranous glomerulonephritis

Question 9

buzz word for membranous glomerulonephritis

Answer 9

dome and spike apperance

immune complex deposition in podocytes

Question 10

Mesangeal cells deposit too much matrix and suffocation occurs. Kimmelstriel - wilson nodules. edema

Answer 10

Diabetic Nephropathy

Question 11

wire loop abnormality

Answer 11

Lupus nephropathy stage 4.

SUBENDOTHELIAL

Question 12

Stage 5 lupus nephropathy is what _____endothelial

Answer 12

NOT SUBENDOTHELIAL

Question 13

RBC CASTS

Answer 13

Post Strep Glomerulonephiritis

Question 14

lumpy bumpy deposits of IGg and C3

Answer 14

Post Strep Glomerulonephritis

Question 15

Type 1: IgG autoimmune attack on glomerular membrane

Answer 15

Crescentic Glomerulonephiritis

Question 16

Type 2: Antibodies against a different antigen, but being filtered in kidneys damages them.

Answer 16

Crescentic as well.

Question 17

Type 3 crescentic occurs in what vacsular diseases?

Answer 17

Wegeners & Polyarteritis Nodosa

Question 18

THICK basement membrane

THIN tram tracks within basement membrane

Answer 18

Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis

Question 19

In type 2 membranoproliferate you see the tram track deposition of __________, while what serum protein drops?

Answer 19

tram tracks of IgG, serum C3 drops

Question 20

Hunners ulcers

Answer 20

interstitial cystitis

Question 21

white blood cells casts

Answer 21

pyelonephritis

Question 22

number one kidney stone product

Answer 22

Calcium oxalate

Question 23

the big fuckin stones that are number two

Answer 23

Mg2+ ammonium phosphate call struvites (formed in alkalotic environment via Protease)

Question 24

PCT dysfunction where everything spilled including bicarb causing metabolic acidosis

Answer 24

Fanconi Syndrome

Question 25

A HuGE kidney tumor most common renal malignency in kids

Answer 25

Wilms Tumor