lap 3 chemistry

Question 1

light has characteristics of both

Answer 1

particles and waves

Question 2

electromagnetic moves likes a

Answer 2

wave(repetitive motion)

Question 3

particle

Answer 3

emission of particles when in contact with certain materials

Question 4

electrons exist only in

Answer 4

very specific energy states for every atom of each element such as the ground and excited states

Question 5

bohrs model of the hydrogen illustrates

Answer 5

electron transition states

Question 6

electromagnetic radiation

Answer 6

a form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space; a type of radiation that carries energy through space

Question 7

list electromagnetic spectrum (from low to high frequency)

Answer 7

radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma

Question 8

blackbody radiation

Answer 8

the emission of light from heated objects

Question 9

planks constant

Answer 9

6.626 x 10 to the -34 js

Question 10

to solve for a quantum of energy, use the equation

Answer 10

E=hv

Question 11

ephoton is equal to

Answer 11

the difference between the atoms initial state and its final state

Question 12

when the excited electron relaxes back to its ground state,

Answer 12

the energy is released as electromagnetic radiation

Question 13

bohrs model of a hydrogen states

Answer 13

1. electrons are in specified orbit; never in between
   2.when energy is put in, the electrons absorb the energy and become excited moving to a new energy level
2. when the excited electron relaxes and releases(emits) the energy, it will either fall back to its ground state or to a lower energy state
3. when the electrons fall to the lower energy level, it releases energy in the form of light color
4. perfectly explains hydrogen’s one electron
5. assumed to work out for all atoms

Question 14

Heisenberg uncertainty principle

Answer 14

it is impossible to determine simultaneously both the position and velocity of an electron or any other particle

Question 15

principle quantum number is represented by

Answer 15

n (energy levels)

Question 16

number of electrons per energy level is determined by the formula

Answer 16

2(n^2)

Question 17

angular momentum quantum is represented by

Answer 17

l (sublevels)

Question 18

magnetic quantum number is represented by

Answer 18

m sub l (number of orbitals)

Question 19

s orbital is shaped like a

Answer 19

sphere

Question 20

p orbital is shaped like a

Answer 20

dumbbell

Question 21

magnetic spin number is represented by

Answer 21

m sub s (up and down spin)

Question 22

aufbau principle

Answer 22

an electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it

Question 23

pauli exclusion principle

Answer 23

no two electrons of the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers

Question 24

hunds principle

Answer 24

orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbit is occupied by a second electron and all electrons b

Question 25

how to find speed of light

Answer 25

c= wavelength times frequency

Question 26

how to find wavelength

Answer 26

speed of light/ frequency

Question 27

how to find frequency

Answer 27

speed of light/wavelength

Question 28

as the frequency increases,

Answer 28

the wavelength decreases

Question 29

diamagnetic

Answer 29

does not have unpaired electrons and is not attracted to a magnetic field

Question 30

frequency is expressed in

Answer 30

hertz

Question 31

wavelength is expressed in

Answer 31

m/s

Question 32

n equals

Answer 32

the period

Question 33

m/s goes with

Answer 33

speed of light (3.00 x 10^8)

Question 34

J x S goes with

Answer 34

planks constant

Question 35

hz goes with

Answer 35

frequency

Question 36

m goes with

Answer 36

wavelength

Question 37

what are sub levels

Answer 37

s,p,d,f

Question 38

aufbau

Answer 38

lowest energy orbitals are filled first

Question 39

pauli

Answer 39

orbitals can only have 2 electrons with opposite spins

Question 40

hunds rule

Answer 40

when orbitals of the same energy are available they are single put out before the paired ones (don’t leave any blank)

Question 41

if the configuration forgot something, it is

Answer 41

aufbau violation

Question 42

if the configuration has too many in one it is

Answer 42

pauli violation

Question 43

if the configuration has 2 up in one and 2 down in one, it is

Answer 43

pauli violation(supposed to be one up and one down per “box”)

Question 44

electron affinity increases from

Answer 44

down up and from left to right

Question 45

atomic radius increases from

Answer 45

up down and from right to left

Question 46

ionization energy increases from

Answer 46

left to right to and down up

Question 47

electronegativity increases from

Answer 47

left to right and down up