LANs And WANs Flashcards

1
Q

what are stand alone computers

A

computers that are not connected to any other computer or network

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2
Q

what is the world currently crossed with which makes it global

A
  • interconnected networks around the world

- with different types of networks existing within them

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3
Q

can one computer belong to multiple types of networks and what are some examples if they can

A
  • they can

- such as having a LAN network in your house but being connected to the internet, a global network

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4
Q

what is the type of network determined by

A

its size

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5
Q

what are actually the three different types of networks that exist

A
  • LANs
  • WANs
  • PANs
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6
Q

what is a LAN

A
  • a network over a small geographical area

- usually occupying a single building

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7
Q

why might schools or offices have a network such as a LAN

A
  • they might have a number of computers that need to access the internet, send emails to each other or share printers
  • in other words, for connectivity
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8
Q

which type of network would the organisation that owns the building usually own the network hardware for it

A

a LAN network

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9
Q

what is a WAN

A
  • a network over a large geographical area
  • much larger than a LAN
  • can span across countries or continents
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10
Q

what is the largest WAN in the world currently

A

the internet

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11
Q

what does a WAN typically connect

A

2 or more LANs

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12
Q

what is an example of a WAN connecting two or more LANs

A
  • a company might have an office in london and new york
  • each office building would have its own LAN network
  • but the two combined with a connection between them creates a WAN network
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13
Q

who would own a WAN network despite the organisation of the building owning the LAN hardware

A
  • a communication provider would own the WAN

- which would usually be shared among other WANs, also transmitting between WANs

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14
Q

what is a PAN

A
  • a personal area network

- which describes the interconnected devices used by a single person

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15
Q

how could someone form a PAN

A
  • if their devices could communicate with one another directly
  • without requiring access to the internet
  • such as a phone, laptop, printer and console
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16
Q

what are the two general types of networks you can have

A
  • a client-server network

- or a peer-to-peer network

17
Q

what is a client server network

A
  • a network which has a central server

- where all information travels through to reach other nodes

18
Q

what is a peer to peer network

A
  • a network where all devices have equal standing
  • and there is no permanent server processing requests
  • but instead all devices could act as the client depending on the request