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French Wine Scholar > Languedoc + Roussillon > Flashcards

Languedoc + Roussillon Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 2 North winds in Languedoc

A
  1. Tramontane
  2. Mistral
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2
Q

What is the weather phenomenon which causes heavy rain and cloud formations?

A

Episode Cervenol

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3
Q

3 geographical areas of Languedoc

A
  1. Coastal Plains
  2. Hillsides and Mountains
  3. Atlantic Corridor
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4
Q

What is the climate of Languedoc?

A

Mediterranean

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5
Q

What is Garrigue?

A
  1. Limestone soils
  2. Scrub vegetation which can grow on the nutrient poor soils. e.g. Rosemary, Thyme.
  3. Aroma of above herbs
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6
Q

What is Mutage?

A

Stopping alcoholic fermentation with the addition of neutral grape spirit.

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7
Q

What is the main white grape variety in La Clappe AOC?

A

Bourboulenc

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8
Q

Which AOCs are found in the Atlantic Corridor?

A
  1. Cabardes AOC
  2. Malepere AOC
  3. Limoux AOC (Cremant de Limoux AOC)
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9
Q

What is the primary grape variety of Blanquette de Limoux?

A

Mauzac

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10
Q

Which wine claims to be the oldest sparkling wine in the world?

A

Blanquette de Limoux

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11
Q

What grape is used in Languedoc’s 4 VDN AOCs?

A

Muscat a Petit Grains Blanc

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12
Q

What is the traditional vine training system of Languedoc?

A

Gobelet

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13
Q

What percentage of France’s organic vineyards are in Languedoc-Roussillon?

A

38%

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14
Q

Which grape variety is having a resurgence in Languedoc?

A

Carignan

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15
Q

What style of wine do the Languedoc AOC’s DGCs make?

A

Dry Red ONLY

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16
Q

What style of wine does Fitou AOC make?

A

Dry Red ONLY - typically Carignan and Grenache blends

17
Q

What style of wine does Malepere AOC make?

A

Red and Rose - typically Cab Franc and Merlot

18
Q

What style of wine does Cabardes AOC make?

A

Red and Rose - typically Bordeaux and Mediterranean varieties in equal proportions

19
Q

What is the only grape variety allowed in Blanquette Methode Ancestrale?

A

Mauzac

20
Q

Which white grape MUST be included in Faugeres AOC Blanc?

A

Roussanne

21
Q

What style of wine does Terrasses du Larzac AOC make?

A

Dry Red ONLY - typically GSM blends

22
Q

What style of wine does Pic Saint-Loup AOC make?

A

Red and Rose - typically GSM blends, MUST contain Syrah

23
Q

What are the 4 VDN AOCs of the Languedoc?

A
  1. Muscat de Lunel AOC
  2. Muscat de Mireval AOC
  3. Muscat de Frontignan AOC
  4. Muscat de Saint-Jean-de-Minervois AOC
24
Q

Which VDN AOC has the highest minimum sweetness?

A

Muscat de Saint-Jean-de-Minervois AOC

25
Q

Outside of the 4 VDN AOCs which other AOC can produce sweet, fortified wines?

A

Clairette du Languedoc

26
Q

What 3 rivers run through Roussillon?

A
  1. L’Agly
  2. La Tet
  3. Le Tech
27
Q

What is the primary soil type of Roussillon?

A

Iron-rich sandy clay

28
Q

What is the most common grape variety in Roussillon white VDNs?

A

Grenache Blanc

29
Q

What is the most commonly used red grape in Roussillon?

A

Grenache

30
Q

What is Rancio wine?

A

Oxidative wines aged for at least 5 years

31
Q

Which grape in Languedoc and Roussillon often undergoes Carbonic Maceration to soften tannins?

A

Carignan

32
Q

What style of wine does Maury (Sec) AOC make?

A

Dry Red ONLY - Grenache base

33
Q

What style does Banyuls Grand Cru AOC produce?

A

Red VDN ONLY

34
Q

What wine styles are made in Banyuls AOC?

A

Red, white and rose VDNs

French Wine Scholar (13 decks)

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