Language Terms/ Techniques Flashcards

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1
Q

Verbs

A

A doing word

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2
Q

Adverbs

A

An adverb that is used to describe a verb eg. He walked slowly

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3
Q

Adjective

A

A word that is used to describe something or someone

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4
Q

Alliteratiom

A

Words in a sentence put together that begin with the same sound

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5
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

A word that is used that sounds like the sound

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6
Q

Personofication

A

Giving an inanimate object human characteristics

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7
Q

Modal verb

A

A verb that is used that expresses possibility eg. Might, could, can

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8
Q

Common noun

A

A noun that denotes an object

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9
Q

Proper noun

A

A place, name or organisation

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10
Q

Personal Pronoun

A

A word that refers ro a specific person or thing eg she, he, them

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11
Q

Abstract noun

A

A noun depicting a non physical idea or experience eg. Relationship, friendship

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12
Q

Concrete noun

A

The experience of something through your five senses

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13
Q

Collective noun

A

A noun that denotes a group of individuals eg. Army, Hurd

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14
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

When weather depicts the mood for a specific scene etc

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15
Q

Foreboding

A

Implying that something bad is going to happen

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16
Q

Dramatic irony

A

Irony that is picked up by an audience but not the characters in the play film, book etc

17
Q

Foreshadowing

A

Hinting that something is going to happen in the future

18
Q

Fronted adverbial

A

A word or phrase that has been placed at the beginning of the sentence used to describe the action that follows. eg. Strangely, slowly he walked.

19
Q

Colloquial

A

Informal/slang

20
Q

Oxymoron

A

When two things contradict each other eg. They played terrible and won

21
Q

Hyperbole

A

Deliberate exaggeration

22
Q

Sarcasm

A

When the opposite is meant of what is said

23
Q

Rhetorical question

A

A question that does not require an answer

24
Q

Narrative focus

A

The writer focuses in on a specific (often small details) section of the text

25
Q

Wider focus

A

Often deals with bigger details/setting/more characters etc

26
Q

Switch focus

A

When the writer changes their focus from one character to another one setting to another, what a character is thinking to what a character is doing et pc

27
Q

Cyclical structure

A

Where a story ends in a similar way to how it begins thus could be through the setting the action the characters language choice atmosphere etc

28
Q

Climax

A

The most exciting part of the story

29
Q

Anticlimax

A

When a part of the story is not as exciting as you hoped

30
Q

Rising action

A

Where the tension/action is building towards a climax

31
Q

Falling action

A

When the atmosphere starts to fall away this can often come after a climax or anticlimax

32
Q

Motif

A

pattern or recurring idea in an artistic work

33
Q

Symbolism

A

The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.

34
Q

Slang

A

Informal words used mostly in speech within a particular social group

35
Q

Jargon

A

Specialist language not understood by others

36
Q

Narrative writing

A

narrative or story is a report of connected events, real or imaginary, presented in a sequence of written or spoken words

37
Q

Descriptive writing

A

Descriptive writing is the clear description of people, places, objects, or events using appropriate details.