Language Production Flashcards
Shift
Sub-word speech error
One speech segment shifts to another place
Phoneme shift
Sub-word speech error
E.g., Chubbly dumpings (chubby dumplings)
E.g., Put the gobe black (globe back)
Morpheme shift
Sub-word speech error
E.g., Put your hand on your heads.
E.g., Did you finish wash outing it?
Exchange
Two units exchange places
Phoneme exchange
E.g., Don’t fake your shinger at me! (shake your finger)
Anticipation
Later unit takes the place of earlier one
E.g., I am tick and tired
Perseveration
Earlier unit takes place of a later one
E.g., He wants his blue blazer black
Addition
Added phonemes/morphemes
E.g., I have a stinking feeling
E.g., I feel like I could blurst
Deletion
Omitted phonemes/morphemes
E.g., I’m not dunk!
E.g., Give me a pacific answer.
Subword speech errors are not _____, but occur in ____
random; regular patterns
Word exchange
E.g., It’s a pleasure for you to introduce me
Deletion
There’s (no) snow there
Word perseveration
E.g., No one except the developer excepted (expected)
Word anticipation
E.g., Did you wash the car wash? (watch)
Word substitution
A word is replaced by an intruder
Semantic substitution
Phonological substitution
Name substitution