Language Paper 1 Question 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is question 2 asking you to write about?

A

Explain and analyse how different writers use language and structure to achieve effects and influence readers using relevant subject terminology to support.

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2
Q

What are the types of sentence structure?

A

Simple
Compound
Complex
Compound Complex

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3
Q

What is a simple sentence?

A

A sentence consisting of only one clause and only one subject.

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4
Q

What is a compound sentence?

A

A sentence with more than one subject or predicate.

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5
Q

What is a complex sentence?

A

A sentence containing a subordinate clause or clauses.

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6
Q

What is a compound complex sentence?

A

A sentence containing at least two independent clauses and at least on dependant clause.

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7
Q

What should you include in your answer when answering question 2?

A

Individual words and phrases

Language devices

Sentence structures

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8
Q

Why might a writer use a long sentence?

A

To create a dreary, depressing, overwhelming or monotonous atmosphere.

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9
Q

Why might a writer use simple sentences?

A

To create a sense of energy, pace and panic.

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10
Q

How do sentences create their particular effect?

A

Long sentences take lots of time to read so seemingly are ongoing.
Short sentences create a sense of pace and panic as you require quick intakes of breath to emphasise the punctuation (full stops)

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11
Q

What is an analogy?

A

Comparing one idea to another so that is it easier to understand.

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12
Q

What is the effect of personification?

A

Makes a description more vivid and helps to give the sense of the writers viewpoint or attitude.

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13
Q

What is the effect of alliteration?

A

Alliteration is used to grab the readers attention and emphasise key points to make them more memorable.

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14
Q

What is the effect on onomatopoeia?

A

They make descriptions more powerful as it appeals to the readers sense of hearing helping them imagine what the writer is describing.

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15
Q

What is the effect of irony?

A

To express the writers viewpoint however it also helps to make what they’re saying light hearted or humorous.

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16
Q

What is the effect of sarcasm?

A

Sarcasm provides an unpleasant and aggressive tone.

17
Q

What is the effect of rhetoric questions?

A

Engage the reader in the text and realise the answer for themselves (when actually the author is influencing them)

18
Q

Effect of hyperbole?

A

Intentional exaggeration to make a point powerfully

19
Q

What is parenthesis?

A

When a clause is inserted into a complete sentence to add extra information or directly address the reader.

20
Q

What is the effect of the senses?

A

To give a clear image in the readers mind and to engage the reader so that they can easily relate.