Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Language of medicine > language of medicine > Flashcards

language of medicine Flashcards

1
Q

Angi

A

vessel (not necessarily a blood vessel)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Angi example

A

angiogram is and x-ray of a blood vessel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Arter

A

related to an artery, a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

cec -

A

a sac like cavity with only one opening (the cecum is a sac shapred cavity that is part of the large intestine)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

cec example

A

the cecum is sacshaped cavity that is part of the large intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

celcio -

A

body cavity commonly abdomen (celioscope is an intrument used to examine the interior of the body cavity)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

celio example

A

celioscope is an instrument used to examine the interior body cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

cholecyst

A

relating to the gallbladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cholecyst example

A

cholecystectomy = removal of the gallbladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

choledoch

A

common bile duct which stems from the gallbladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

choledoch example

A

choledocholithiasis is a presence of at least one gallstone in the common bile duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

col

A

relating to the colon / large intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

crani

A

pertaining to the skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

crani example

A

carniotomy is a procedure to remove boneflap to gain access to the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

cyst

A
  1. a closed sac having a distinct membrane
  2. bladder
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

cyst example

A
  1. ganglion cyst (fluid filled sac attached to the membrane that surrounds a tendon or joint lining
  2. a cystoscope is an instrument used to examine a bladder
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

duoden, duodenu

A

The first or proximal portion of the small intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

enter

A

intestine (usually small)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

enter example

A

enterosepsis is sepsis occurring or originating in the intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

esophag

A

esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

gastr

A

stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

gastro example

A

gastroscopy medical procedure where a thin flexible tube called an edoscope is used to look inside the stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

hem, hemat

A

blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

hepat

A

liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

ile, ileum

A

distal portion of the small intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

jejun

A

jejunum the second part of the small intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

lapar-

A

the flank / abdominal wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

lith-

A

a stone, calculus, calcification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

mast-

A

breast, mamary glad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

pancreat

A

pertaining to the pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

phleb

A

small vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

proct-

A

anus and rectum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

rect

A

rectum and is related structures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

splen-

A

spleen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

vas-

A

a fluid conveying structure such as a vessel duct or canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

ven

A

vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

contra-

A

opposite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

extra, exo, ex

A

outside or away from

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

hemi-

A

half

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

infra-

A

situated or occurring below

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

inter-

A

among or between

42
Q

intra- or endo-

A

within or inside

43
Q

para-

A

beside, alone or parallel

44
Q

peri-

A

surrounding or around

45
Q

post-

A

after/behind (the blockage of urine from leaving the kidneys can cause postrenal kidney failure)

46
Q

retro-

A

behind, back or backward

47
Q

sub-

A

less than total or under (subchondral / subcutaneous)

48
Q

supra-

A

superior, above or upper (supraspinatus)

49
Q
  • ectomy
A

removal, excision

50
Q
  • centesis
A

a puncture and aspiration

51
Q
  • itis
A

infection/inflammation

52
Q
  • ogram
A

examination, usually an image or graphic record made by an instrument as part of a diagnostic procedure

53
Q
  • ology
A

study of

54
Q
  • lysis
A

breakdown Dialysis

55
Q
  • (o)megaly
A

enlargement (prostatomegaly condition of having an enlarged prostate)

56
Q
  • (o) pexy
A

fixation or immobilization (sacral colpopexy is a surgical procedure designed for correction of prolapse vagina)

57
Q
  • (o) plasty
A

surgical reshaping (rhinoplasty, mammoplasty)

58
Q
  • (o) rrhaphy
A

surgical repair, suturing (herniorrhaphy - surgical repair of a hernia)

59
Q
  • (o)scope
A

instrument for visial examination (laparoscope - instrument for visualization during minimally invasive procedures)

60
Q

-(o) scopy

A

examination by visualization of the inside of an organ through an optical instrument (laproscopy is a diagnostic procedure done in a minimally invasive way)

61
Q

-(o)sis

A

condition or state; usually abnormal (endometriosis)

62
Q
  • (o)stasis
A

control/stop (hemeostasis ability of a cell or organism to maintain internal equilibrium)

63
Q

-(o) ostomy

A

new opening or drainage (colostomy colon is diverted to an artificial opening in the abdominal wall

64
Q

-(o)tomy

A

incision/cutting into (craniotomy )

65
Q

bronch -

A

bronchial (bronchitis = inflammation of the brochi)

66
Q

cardi -

A

heart

67
Q

pneumon -

A

lung

68
Q

pulmon-

A

lunge related structures

69
Q

phren-

A

respiratory (phrenic nerve controls the diaphragm)

70
Q

thoac -

A

chest

71
Q

trache-

A

trachea windpipe

72
Q

colp-

A

vagina

73
Q

hyster -

A

uterus

74
Q
  • metrium
A

uterus

75
Q

oophor -

A

ovary

76
Q

salping -

A

fallopian tube / uterine tube

77
Q

nephr-

A

kidney

78
Q

ren-

A

kidney

79
Q

urtere -

A

ureter

80
Q

urethr -

A

urethra (urethrotomoy operation involving incision of the urethra)

81
Q

vesic -

A

urinary bladder (urinary bladder is a sac (veiscle) that collects urine)

82
Q

supine

A

laying on back

83
Q

lateral decubitus

A

lying on side

84
Q

prone

A

lying on abdomen

85
Q

lithotomoy

A

lying on back, knees apart, perineum exposed

86
Q

trendelenburg

A

lying supine, head of table titled (pelvic cases)

87
Q

anterior, ventral

A

toward front

88
Q

posterior, dorsal

A

toward the back

89
Q

superior

A

above

90
Q

inferior

A

below

91
Q

proximal

A

a part of the body nearer to a central point of reference

92
Q

distal

A

the more distant of the two

93
Q

lateral

A

away from the midline

94
Q

medial

A

toward the midline

95
Q

peripheral

A

away from center

96
Q

parietal

A

pertaining to the walls

97
Q

visceral

A

pertaining to the organs

98
Q

cephalad

A

directed toward the head (blood travels in a cephalad direction to reach the brain)

99
Q

caudad

A

directed toward the tail or distal end

100
Q

median / saggital plane

A

plane that divides the body into right and left halves

101
Q

frontal / coronal plane

A

plane that divides the body into front and back halves

102
Q

transverse / horizontal plane

A

plane that divides the body into top and bottom halves

Language of medicine (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions