directional prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

ab -

A

away from (abduct)

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2
Q

ad-

A

toward (adduct)

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3
Q

ante-

A

before; foreward (antenatal)

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4
Q

circum-

A

around (circumcision)

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5
Q

cycl-

A

circle (cyclic neurtropenia)

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6
Q

de-

A

away from; ending (dehydration)

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7
Q

dia-

A

meaning through or completely, diagnosis (to completely define the nature of a disease), and dialysis (cleansing the blood by passing it through a special machine).

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8
Q

ecto, exo

A

outside (exocrine gland)

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9
Q

ando, ent, enter

A

within, inner (endocrine gland)

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10
Q

epi-

A

upon/outside (epidermis)

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11
Q

ex, extra-

A

beyond (expiration)

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12
Q

infra-

A

beneath, below (intraspinatus)

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13
Q

inter-

A

between (intercostal)

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14
Q

intra-

A

within (intracellular fluid)

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15
Q

meso-

A

middle (mesoderm)

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16
Q

meta-

A

beyond (metabolism)

17
Q

para-

A

alongside (parathyroid gland)

18
Q

path/o

A

disease (pathologist)

19
Q

peri-

A

around (pericardium)

20
Q

post-

A

behind, after (postpartum)

21
Q

pre-

A

before (precancerous)

22
Q

retro-

A

backward, behind (retroperitoneum)

23
Q

sub-

A

under (subcutaneous layer)

24
Q

super-

A

above (superior)

25
Q

supra-

A

above (supraspinatus)

26
Q

syl, sym, syn

A

together (syndrome)

27
Q

trans

A

across (transverse plane)