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human anatomy > Language Of Anatomy > Flashcards

Language Of Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

Study of structure

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2
Q

Physiology

A

Study of the functions of living organisms and their parts

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3
Q

Microscopic anatomy

A

Looks at small structures with microscope

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4
Q

Gross anatomy

A

Looks at large structures that are naked to the eye

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5
Q

Comparative anatomy

A

Similarities and differences across species (similarities in bone structures)

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6
Q

Developmental anatomy

A

Changes that occur through conception to maturity

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7
Q

Embryology

A

Changes that occur from fertilization to birth

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8
Q

Regional anatomy

A

Looking at body region by region (head and neck; looks at all systems in that region)

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9
Q

Surface anatomy

A

Study of the external features of the body

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10
Q

Systemic anatomy

A

Looks at each system and everywhere that system appears in the body

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11
Q

Visceral peritoneum

A

Covers surface of most digestive organs

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12
Q

Peritoneal cavity

A

Potential space with serous fluid; middle layer

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13
Q

Parietal peritoneum

A

Lines internal walls of a abdomniopelvic cavity

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14
Q

Pleura

A

Serous membrane around lung

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15
Q

Pericardium

A

Serous membrane around heart

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16
Q

Serous cavity (between serous membranes)

A

-contains: serous fluid
-function: reduces friction between moving organs

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17
Q

Visceral layer

A

Covers external surface of specific organs (inner layer)

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18
Q

Parietal layer

A

Lines internal surface of the body wall (outside layer)

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19
Q

Serous membrane parts

A

Parietal layer and visceral layer

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20
Q

Ventral cavities are lined with

A

Serous membrane

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21
Q

Abdomniopelvic cavity (ventral)

A

Abdominal: digestive organs and glands
Pelvic: urinary bladder, reproductive organs, rectum

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22
Q

Thoracic cavity (ventral)

A

Pleural cavity (lungs), pericardial cavity, mediastinum

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23
Q

Vertebral cavity (dorsal)

A

Spinal cord and vertebrae

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24
Q

Cranial cavity (dorsal)

A

Brain

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25
Q

Oblique plane

A

At an angle; any other plane

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26
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divides left and right

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27
Q

Transverse (horizontal plane)

A

Divides superior and inferior

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28
Q

Coronal (frontal) plane

A

Divides anterior and posterior (front and back)

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29
Q

Levels of organization

A

Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organismal

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30
Q

Gross anatomy

A

Looks at large structures
Features visible to the naked eye (internal organs)

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31
Q

Physiology

A

Study of function

32
Q

Anatomy

A

Study of structure- where is something?

33
Q

Cutaneous

A

Skin

34
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of foot

35
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

36
Q

Patellar

A

Front of knee

37
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

38
Q

Crural

A

Entire lower portion of leg (knee to ankle)

39
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

40
Q

Palmar

A

Palm of hand

41
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of elbow

42
Q

Cubital

A

Back of elbow

43
Q

Carpal

A

wrist

44
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

45
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

46
Q

Perineal

A

In between anus and external genetalia

47
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back (bottom 5 vertebrae)

48
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

49
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttox

50
Q

Pelvic

A

Hip area; pelvis

51
Q

Costal

A

Ribs

52
Q

Vertebral

A

Vertebrae; midline of back (spinal column)

53
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

54
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomen ( top of ribs to bottom of pelvis?

55
Q

Umbilical

A

Belly button (naval)

56
Q

Pectoral

A

Chest

57
Q

Cervical

A

Neck (first 7 vertebrae)

58
Q

Ophthalmic

A

Eye (optic, orbital)

59
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

60
Q

Mental

A

Chin

61
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

62
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

63
Q

Occipital

A

Back of head

64
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

65
Q

Otic

A

Ear

66
Q

Cephalic

A

Head (cranial)

67
Q

Appendicular region

A

Limbs

68
Q

Middle quadrant

A

Umbilical region

69
Q

Left and right of middle region

A

Right and left lumbar region

70
Q

Above middle region

A

Epigastric region

71
Q

Top left and right regions

A

Right and left hypochondriac region

72
Q

Below middle region

A

Hypogastric region

73
Q

Bottom left and right regions

A

Right and left iliac region

74
Q

Right upper quadrant

A

Intestines, stomach, liver, gallbladder

75
Q

Left upper quadrant

A

Liver, stomach, and pancreas

76
Q

Right lower quadrant

A

Bladder, appendix, intestines

77
Q

Left lower quadrant

A

Intestines, bladder

human anatomy (6 decks)

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