Landforms Flashcards

1
Q

What is the geological era of the Canadian Shield?

A

Precambrian

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2
Q

What is the geological era of the Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Lowlands?

A

Paleozoic

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3
Q

What is the geological era of the Western Cordillera?

A

Mesozoic - Cenozoic

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4
Q

What is the geological era of the Interior Plains?

A

Paleozoic

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5
Q

What is the geological era of the Innuitians?

A

Mesozoic

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6
Q

What is the geological era of the Arctic Lowlands?

A

Mesozoic

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7
Q

What is the geological era of the Appalachians?

A

Paleozoic

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8
Q

What geological processes formed the Canadian Shield?

A
  • Used to be an area of mountains and volcanoes

- Erosion have created present topography

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9
Q

What geological processes formed the Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Lowlands?

A

Used to be under glaciers that retreated

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10
Q

What geological processes formed the Western Cordillera?

A
  • Rocky + Columbia mountains formed by faulting and folding
  • Interior Plateaus were formed by volcanic activity
  • Coast Mountains = collision zone
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11
Q

What geological processes formed the Interior Plains?

A
  • Seas covered the Interior Plains was deposited with sediments
  • Was compressed into rock
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12
Q

What geological processes formed the Innuitians?

A
  • Erosion has not worn down mountains yet

- Shaped when North American plate moved north

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13
Q

What geological processes formed the Arctic Lowlands?

A
  • Glacier sunk Canadian Shield, then retreated

- This formed lowlands - still rising

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14
Q

What geological processes formed the Appalachians?

A
  • North American plate collided with African, forming mountains
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15
Q

What rock types are in the Canadian Shield?

A

Igneous, Metamorphic

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16
Q

What rock types are in the Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Lowlands?

A

Sedimentary

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17
Q

What rock types are in the Western Cordillera?

A

Metamorphic, Igneous, Sedimentary

18
Q

What rock types are in the Interior Plains?

A

Sedimentary

19
Q

What rock types are in the Innuitians?

A

Mostly sedimentary

20
Q

What rock types are in the Arctic Lowlands?

A

Sedimentary rock

21
Q

What rock types are in the Appalachians?

A

Sedimentary, Igneous, Metamorphic

22
Q

How is the soil in the Canadian Shield?

A
  • Lowlands of Canadian Shield = soggy

- Rest has course soil that can’t hold moisture

23
Q

How is the soil in the Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Lowlands?

A

Fertile

24
Q

How is the soil in the Western Cordillera?

A

Variable

25
Q

How is the soil in the Interior Plains?

A

VERY fertile

26
Q

How is the soil in the Innuitians?

A

Horrible, too cold for trees

27
Q

How is the soil in the Arctic Lowlands?

A

Horrible, but contains minerals

28
Q

How is the soil in the Appalachians?

A

Moist and rich soil due to lots of rain

29
Q

Is there lots of vegetation/wildlife in the Canadian Shield?

A

Mainly coniferous trees, lots of wildlife

30
Q

Is there lots of vegetation/wildlife in the Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Lowlands?

A

Lots

31
Q

Is there lots of vegetation/wildlife in the Western Cordillera?

A

Different types of vegetation (tundra, Savanna, grasslands) w/ lots of wildlife

32
Q

Is there lots of vegetation/wildlife in the Interior Plains?

A

Lots

33
Q

Is there lots of vegetation/wildlife in the Innuitians?

A

Not many

34
Q

Is there lots of vegetation/wildlife in the Arctic Lowlands?

A

Not many

35
Q

Is there lots of vegetation/wildlife in the Appalachians?

A

Lots of coniferous and deciduous trees, puffins

36
Q

What is the economic importance of Canadian Shield?

A
  1. Mining
  2. Forestry
  3. Hydroelectricity
37
Q

What is the economic importance of Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Lowlands?

A
  1. Farming
  2. Mining
  3. Manufacturing
38
Q

What is the economic importance of Western Cordillera?

A
  1. Tourism
  2. Mining, fishing, farming, logging
  3. Hydroelectricity
39
Q

What is the economic importance of Interior Plains?

A
  1. Farming

2, Flat land (good for transporting goods and services)

40
Q

What is the economic importance of Innuitians?

A
  1. Mining (though not greatly exploited)
41
Q

What is the economic importance of Arctic Lowlands?

A
  1. Minerals
  2. Fish
  3. Tourism
42
Q

What is the economic importance of Appalachians?

A
  1. Tourism
  2. Farming, mining, logging
  3. Manufacturing
  4. Project Puffin