Landforms Flashcards

1
Q

Plateau

A

Elevated, flat piece of land, has one steep side

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2
Q

Plains

A

Flat piece of land usually covered by grass

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3
Q

Mountain vs Hill

A

Mountain higher with steep sides and has a peak
Hill lower, more rounded and no peak

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4
Q

Island

A

Piece of land completely surrounded by water

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5
Q

Peninsula

A

Piece of land surrounded by water on three sides

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6
Q

Canyon vs Valley

A

Canyon, deeper, more narrow, steep sides

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7
Q

Isthmus

A

Narrow piece of land connects two larger landmasses

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8
Q

Archipelago

A

A group of islands in one area

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9
Q

Earthquakes/Tsunamis

A

Earthquakes are movements of tectonic plates that cause shaking of land, tsunami is a large tidal wave that usually follows an earthquake

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10
Q

Typhoon, Hurricane, Cyclone

A

Hurricanes- Atlantic Ocean and central bodies of water
Typhoons- Northwest Pacific
Cyclones- In the Bay of Bengal and the Arabia Sea, Indian Ocean, Southwestern Pacific

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