Landforms Flashcards
Plateau
Elevated, flat piece of land, has one steep side
Plains
Flat piece of land usually covered by grass
Mountain vs Hill
Mountain higher with steep sides and has a peak
Hill lower, more rounded and no peak
Island
Piece of land completely surrounded by water
Peninsula
Piece of land surrounded by water on three sides
Canyon vs Valley
Canyon, deeper, more narrow, steep sides
Isthmus
Narrow piece of land connects two larger landmasses
Archipelago
A group of islands in one area
Earthquakes/Tsunamis
Earthquakes are movements of tectonic plates that cause shaking of land, tsunami is a large tidal wave that usually follows an earthquake
Typhoon, Hurricane, Cyclone
Hurricanes- Atlantic Ocean and central bodies of water
Typhoons- Northwest Pacific
Cyclones- In the Bay of Bengal and the Arabia Sea, Indian Ocean, Southwestern Pacific