Lameness Flashcards

1
Q

The hoof wall grows _____ every month, dependant on…

A

1/4 - 1/2 inch; season, nutrition, exercise

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2
Q

Time, shoe, or reset horses every…

A

6-8 weeks

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3
Q

_____ lameness is among the most common lameness in athletic horses

A

Front leg

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4
Q

Horses hold __% of their bodyweight on their front legs and __% on their back

A

60; 40

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5
Q

Arthritis is defined as the _____ of a joint

A

Inflammation

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6
Q

Arthritis can involve…

A

Bones, articular cartilage, joint capsule, and associated ligaments

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7
Q

Primary Arthritis is due to ____ such as…

A

Direct trauma; penetration of a foregin body into the joint, or a physical blow to the joint

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8
Q

Secondary arthritis is due to..

A
  • poor conformation
  • bone disease
  • localization of a systemic infection to the joint
    (It is secondary to other problems)
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9
Q

The 2nd most common cause of lameness is ______

A

Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease

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10
Q

To treat arthritis, you should correct…

A

Predisposing factors like unbalanced feet (shoes are versitile and helpful!) and chips in the bone,

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11
Q

The #1 cause of lameness in horses is…

A

Hoof abscesses

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12
Q

To treat a hoof abcess you should..

A
  • open and drain it
  • tetanus booster
  • pack drain hole with tamed iodine, and duct tape
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13
Q

An alternative method to treat abcesses is…

A

Whiskey and sugar

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