Läkemedelslista - PNS Helgi Flashcards

1
Q

Atropin

A

Muskarin antagonist

Vidgar pupillen och sänker utsöndringen av saliv

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2
Q

Nikotin

A

Muskarin antagonist

Ganglie stimulerande i låga doser
Ganglieblockare i höga doser

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3
Q

Botulinumtoxin

A

Minskar Ach frisättning
Indikation: Muskelspasmer
Biverkningar: Övre ögonlocket hänger ner; ytlig inflammation i ögat, mm

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4
Q

Suxameton

A

Neuromuskel blockerande medel. Depolariserande ( nikotin agonistisk effek).

Indikation: Elektrochock behandling, trakealintubation, reposition av frakturer, mm.

Biverkan: Muskel ömhet.

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5
Q

Tubocurare

Curare

A

Icke depolariserande neuroligsk blockerare.

Indikation: Kirurgiska ingrepp, trakealintubation där man vill ge skelettmuskelavslappning

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6
Q

Neostygmin

A

Neuromusk aktivitet (AchE-hämmare)

Indikation: Myastenia gravis (MG)
Antidote till curare.

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7
Q

Läkemedel och droger som förmedlar noradrenerg transmission.

A
Efedrin
Amfetamin
Kokain
Ergotamin (Ergotalkaloider)
Oxymetazolin
Dobutamin
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8
Q

Efedrin

A

Indirekt verkande på noradrenerg transmission.

Verkar båda på alfa och beta rec. Störst effekt på NA frisättning.

Indikation: Premedicinering vid spinalanestesi

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9
Q

Oxymetazolin

A

Selektiv noradrenerg alfa 1 agonism

Indikation: Rinit.

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10
Q

Dobutamin

A

Noradrenerg Beta 1 agonism

Indikation: hjärtsvikt

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11
Q

Salbutamol

A

Noradrenerg Beta 2 agonism

Indikation: astma

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12
Q

Terbutalin

A

Noradrenerg Beta 2 agonism

Indikation: astma

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13
Q

Tre läkemedel som verkar som muskarin antagonister

A

Atropin
Skopalamine
Nikotin

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