Labour Flashcards

1
Q

what is labour?

A

the onset of regular and painful contractions associated with cervical dilatation and descent of the presenting part

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2
Q

what are the signs of labour?

A
  1. regular and painful uterine contractions
  2. a show (shedding of mucous plug)
  3. rupture of the membranes (not always)
  4. shortening and dilation of the cervix
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3
Q

what are the 3 stages of labour?

A

Stage 1: from the onset of true labour to when cervix is fully dilated

Stage 2: from full dilation to delivery of fetus

Stage 3: from delivery of fetus to when placenta and membranes have been completely delivered

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4
Q

what is monitored in labour?

A
  1. FHR every 15 mins / continuously via CTG
  2. contractions assessed every 30 mins
  3. maternal pulse rate assessed every 60 mins
  4. maternal BP and temp should be checked every 4 hours
  5. VE (vaginal examination) should be offered every 4 hours to check progression of labour
  6. maternal urine should be checked for ketones and proteins every 4 hours
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