Laboratory Tests for Cardiovascular system and Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

when muscle or heart cells are injured, troponin leaks out, and its level in blood is rise. Blood level of troponin rise when you have heart attack.

A

Troponin

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2
Q

high level of IMA indicate

A

ischemia

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3
Q

a blood test that measures levels of a protein called BPN that is made by your heart and blood vessels

A

natriuretic peptide (NP) test

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4
Q

levels are higher than normal when you have heart failure

A

NP

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5
Q

levels are higher than normal when you have heart failure

A

Creatine Kinase (CK)

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6
Q

a marker for inflammation, and atherosclerosis has an inflammatory component.

A

CRP

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7
Q

Patients with elevated levels of CRP have an increased risk for

A

heart attack, stroke, sudden death, and vascular disease.

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8
Q

Elevations in the levels of Lp-PLA2 indicate greater risk of

A

plaque formation and greater risk of cardiac events.

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9
Q

tells you your average level of blood sugar over the past 2 to 3 months.

A

hemoglobin A1c

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10
Q

called HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin test, and glycosylated hemoglobin

A

hemoglobin A1c

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11
Q

People who have diabetes need this test regularly to see if their levels are staying within range. It can tell if you need to adjust your diabetes medicines

A

Hemoglobin A1c

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12
Q

also used to diagnose type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

A

A1c tes

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13
Q

measures how much glucose is bound to hemoglobin.

A

A1c test

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14
Q

a test of your urine. It’s used to detect and manage a wide range of disorders, such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease and diabetes.

A

urinalysis

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15
Q

involves checking the appearance, concentration and content of urine.

A

urinalysis

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16
Q

*Acidity (pH) *Concentration *Protein
*Sugar
*Ketones
*Bilirubin
*Evidence of infection *Blood

A

Dipstick method

17
Q

*White blood cells
*Red blood cells.
*Bacteria, yeast or parasites * Casts Crystals

A

Microscopic Exam