- blood urea nitrogen - 8-18 mg/dL

- Aspartate aminotransferase - 40-156 units/L - elevation indicates inflammation

- Alanine aminotransferase - 12-48 units/L - elevation indicates inflammation

Laboratory Assessment Flashcards by Gold Xiong

What are the components of BMP?

AKA Chem 7
Na
K
Cl
CO2 (bicarbonate)
BUN
SCr
Glu

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What are the components of Chem8?

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What are the components of CMP?

Na
K
Cl
CO2 (bicarbonate)
BUN
SCr
Glu
Ca
AST
ALT
Alk Phos
Total bilirubin
Total protein
Albumin

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What are the components of CBC?

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What are the components of WBC?

Neutrophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Eosinophils
Basophils

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What are the components of UA?

pH
specific gravity
proteins
ketones
RBCs
WBCs
leukocyte esterase
nitrite

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What are inflammatory markers?

ESR
CRP
Procalcitonin

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What are cardiac markers?

Troponin
CK
BNP
N-terminal proBNP

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normal Na levels

135-145 mEq/L

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normal K levels

3.5-5.1 mEq/L

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normal Cl levels

95-105 mEq/L

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normal CO2 levels

bicarbonate

- 22-28 mEq/L

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normal BUN levels

blood urea nitrogen

- 8-18 mg/dL

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normal SCr levels

0.6-1.2 mg/dL

- Marker of kidney function; elevation typically indicates renal disease

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normal Glu levels

glucose

- 70-110 mg/dL

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normal Ca levels

70-110 mg/dL

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normal AST levels

Aspartate aminotransferase
40-156 units/L
elevation indicates inflammation

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normal ALT levels

Alanine aminotransferase
12-48 units/L
elevation indicates inflammation

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normal Alk Phos levels

Alkaline phosphatase

- 125-356 units/L

normal total bilirubin levels

0.1-1 mg/dL

normal total protein levels

1-10.1 mg/dL

- indicator of liver function and/or nutritional status

normal total albumin

3.1-3.9 g/dL

- indicator of liver function and/or nutritional status

normal Hbg levels

hemoglobin
13-18 mg/dL
Reduction often means anemia

normal Hct levels

hematocrit
41-61.5%
Reduction often means anemia

normal levels of Plt

- platelets | - 150-400 K/mm3

normal levels of WBC

- 5-11 K/mm3 | - Elevation often indicates infection

normal levels of neutrophils

54-62%

normal levels of lymphocytes

54-62%

normal levels of monocytes

3-7%

normal levels of eosinophils

1-3%

normal levels of basophils

< 1%

normal levels of UA pH

4.5-8

normal levels of UA specific gravity

1.010-1.025

normal levels of UA protein

< 30 mg/dL

normal levels of UA ketones

negative

normal levels of UA RBCs

negative

normal levels of UA WBCs

< 2 WBCs per high powered field

normal levels of UA leukocyte esterase

- negative | - Positive result often indicative of infection

normal levels of UA nitrite

- negative | - Positive result often indicative of infection

normal levels of ESR

- 0-30 mm/hr | - Typically used in combination with other data; often to as markers of infection

normal levels of CRP

- C-reactive protein - Low: < 1 mg/L - Average: 1-3 mg/L - High: > 3 mg/dL - Typically used in combination with other data; often to as markers of infection

normal levels of procalcitonin

- Low risk: < 0.5 ng/mL - Moderate risk: 0.5-2 ng/mL - High risk: > 2 mg/L - Typically used in combination with other data; often to as markers of infection

normal levels of troponin I

- < 0.02 ng/mL | - elevated in ischemia

normal levels of CK

- creatine kinase - CK-MB (heart) - CK-MM (muscle) - CK-BB (brain) - Females < 171 units/L - Males < 145 units/L - Elevated in injury of heart, muscle, or brain

normal levels of BNP

- B-type naturietic peptide - < 100 pg/mL - Elevated with ventricular wall stress

normal levels of N-terminal proBNP

< 125 pg/mL