Labelling And Interactionist Theories Flashcards
Interactionism
Society and social processes are a result of human interaction
Children spend so long at school they can make a difference between success and failure
Rutter (1979 )
Labelling theory
Classifying someone and attach a meaning to them
Labelling in society teachers in Chicago labelled students on personality, speech and social class
Becker(1971)
Self fulfilling prophecy
Prediction or label will become reality purely on basis that is has been made in first place
Exploitation
When one social group is able to take for itself what is produced by another group
Self refuting prophecy
Deny the label you have been giving, rather than internalising it you change the circumstances so it does not come true. Can be seen as an act of rebellion
Setting
Hargreaves , groups of relative ability
Rosenthal and Jacobson
- unreliable
- gave teachers fake IQ test to identify ‘able’ students
- 20% random students
- 47% made progress when compared to others
Organisation of learners
Groups which effect success
The hidden curriculum
Bowles and Gintis
- schools condition students with attitudes, values and routines which will make them hard working
School views
Subservient, hardworking, passionate, passive, interested, concentrated