Lab Values Flashcards
normal values for hemoglobin test in males
14-17.4 g/dL
normal values for hemoglobin test in females
12-16 g/dL
normal values for hematocrit test in males
42-52%
normal values for hematocrit test in females
36-48%
normal values for RBC test in males
4.2-6.0 million/mm3
normal values for RBC test in females
3.5-5.0 million/mm^3
hematocrit
percentage of RBC’s in blood
hemoglobin
how much hemoglobin (iron-binding capacity/O2)
RBC test
total number of RBCs in blood
platelet test
amount of platelets in the blood (form clots/stop bleeding)
normal values for platelet test
140,000 - 400,000/mm3
normal values for serum albumin test
3.9 - 5 g/dL
serum albumin test
measures the amount of albumin (Protein in the blood made in the liver that helps with the gradient in the fluids around the body)
normal values for potassium (K+) test
3.5 - 5 mEq/L
normal values for sodium (Na+) test
135 - 145 mEq/L
normal values for calcium (Ca2+) test
8.5 - 10.5 mg/dL
normal values for magnesium (Mg2+) test
1.8 - 3 mg/dL
normal values for phosphorous (Po43-) test
2.5 - 4.5 mg/dL
normal values for WBC
4,500 - 10,000 / mm^3
normal values for arterial blood gas (ABG) test: pH
7.35 - 7.45
normal values for arterial blood gas (ABG) test: pCO2
35 - 45 mmHg
normal values for arterial blood gas (ABG) test: pO2
> 80 mmHg
normal values for arterial blood gas (ABG) test: HCO3
22 - 26 mEq/L
normal values for arterial blood gas (ABG) test: O2 sat
> 94%
normal values for blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test
8 - 25 mg/dL
normal values for urine-specific gravity test
1.005 - 1.030
normal values for fasting blood sugar (FBS) test
70 - 110 mg/dL
normal values for creatinine test in males
0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL
normal values for creatinine test in females
0.4 - 1 mg/dL
potassium test
amount of K+ in the serum of the blood
sodium test
amount of Na+ in blood
magnesium test
amount of Mg2+ in blood
calcium test
amount of Ca2+ in blood
phosphorous test
amount of PO43- in blood
creatinine test
amount of creatinine in the blood (a waste product of muscle breakdown) (tests kidney function)
ABG test
measures the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in your blood to see how well your lungs are working. It also measures the acid-base balance in the blood
BUN test
the amount of urea nitrogen in your blood (Urea nitrogen is a waste product created when your body breaks down protein) (kidney/liver function)
urine-specific gravity test
measures the concentration of solutes in urine relative to water (test kidneys)
WBC test
measures the number of white blood cells in your blood
FBS test
measures the amount of glucose in your blood after fasting for at least eight hours