Lab Values Flashcards

1
Q

normal values for hemoglobin test in males

A

14-17.4 g/dL

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2
Q

normal values for hemoglobin test in females

A

12-16 g/dL

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3
Q

normal values for hematocrit test in males

A

42-52%

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4
Q

normal values for hematocrit test in females

A

36-48%

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5
Q

normal values for RBC test in males

A

4.2-6.0 million/mm3

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6
Q

normal values for RBC test in females

A

3.5-5.0 million/mm^3

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7
Q

hematocrit

A

percentage of RBC’s in blood

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8
Q

hemoglobin

A

how much hemoglobin (iron-binding capacity/O2)

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9
Q

RBC test

A

total number of RBCs in blood

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10
Q

platelet test

A

amount of platelets in the blood (form clots/stop bleeding)

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11
Q

normal values for platelet test

A

140,000 - 400,000/mm3

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12
Q

normal values for serum albumin test

A

3.9 - 5 g/dL

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13
Q

serum albumin test

A

measures the amount of albumin (Protein in the blood made in the liver that helps with the gradient in the fluids around the body)

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14
Q

normal values for potassium (K+) test

A

3.5 - 5 mEq/L

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15
Q

normal values for sodium (Na+) test

A

135 - 145 mEq/L

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16
Q

normal values for calcium (Ca2+) test

A

8.5 - 10.5 mg/dL

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17
Q

normal values for magnesium (Mg2+) test

A

1.8 - 3 mg/dL

18
Q

normal values for phosphorous (Po43-) test

A

2.5 - 4.5 mg/dL

19
Q

normal values for WBC

A

4,500 - 10,000 / mm^3

20
Q

normal values for arterial blood gas (ABG) test: pH

A

7.35 - 7.45

21
Q

normal values for arterial blood gas (ABG) test: pCO2

A

35 - 45 mmHg

22
Q

normal values for arterial blood gas (ABG) test: pO2

23
Q

normal values for arterial blood gas (ABG) test: HCO3

A

22 - 26 mEq/L

24
Q

normal values for arterial blood gas (ABG) test: O2 sat

25
Q

normal values for blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test

A

8 - 25 mg/dL

26
Q

normal values for urine-specific gravity test

A

1.005 - 1.030

27
Q

normal values for fasting blood sugar (FBS) test

A

70 - 110 mg/dL

28
Q

normal values for creatinine test in males

A

0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL

29
Q

normal values for creatinine test in females

A

0.4 - 1 mg/dL

30
Q

potassium test

A

amount of K+ in the serum of the blood

31
Q

sodium test

A

amount of Na+ in blood

32
Q

magnesium test

A

amount of Mg2+ in blood

33
Q

calcium test

A

amount of Ca2+ in blood

34
Q

phosphorous test

A

amount of PO43- in blood

35
Q

creatinine test

A

amount of creatinine in the blood (a waste product of muscle breakdown) (tests kidney function)

36
Q

ABG test

A

measures the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in your blood to see how well your lungs are working. It also measures the acid-base balance in the blood

37
Q

BUN test

A

the amount of urea nitrogen in your blood (Urea nitrogen is a waste product created when your body breaks down protein) (kidney/liver function)

38
Q

urine-specific gravity test

A

measures the concentration of solutes in urine relative to water (test kidneys)

39
Q

WBC test

A

measures the number of white blood cells in your blood

40
Q

FBS test

A

measures the amount of glucose in your blood after fasting for at least eight hours