Lab test words Flashcards

1
Q

Line surrounding rectus abdominus

A

Semilunar line

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2
Q

Structure inside of the median umbilical fold (obliterated)

A

Urachus

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3
Q

Inside the medial umbilical fold

A

Umbilical artery

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4
Q

Inside the lateral umbilical fold

A

Inferior epigastric vessels

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5
Q

Structures surrounding the testis. Deep and superficial.

A

Tunica vaginalis (visceral and parietal)

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6
Q

Veins inside of the scrotum.

A

Pampiniform plexus of veins

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7
Q

Come off of the aorta and descend into the inguinal canal and to the scrotum

A

Testicular artery

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8
Q

Branches at the same place as another nerve, but runs inferior and over the iliac bone internal surface. Goes out of inguinal canal

A

Ilioinguinal nerve

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9
Q

Lateral lines across the rectus abdominus

A

Arcuate line

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10
Q

External structure Inside the C of the kidney

A

Hilum of kidney

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11
Q

Layer of adipose immediately surrounding kidney

A

Perirenal fat

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12
Q

Layer of adipose outside renal space

A

Pararenal fat

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13
Q

Fatty areas inside of the kidney

A

Renal sinus

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14
Q

Structures between renal pyramids

A

Renal columns

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15
Q

Large area proximal to the ureter where calyces drain

A

Renal pelvis

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16
Q

Underneath diaphragm, make superior adrenal arteries

A

Inferior phrenic arteries

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17
Q

Hole in diaphragm that esophagus goes through

A

Esophageal hiatus

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18
Q

Diaphragmatic structure that passes over the Psoas muscle

A

Medial arcuate ligament

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19
Q

Diaphragmatic structure that passes over the Quadrates lumborus muscle

A

Lateral arcuate ligament

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20
Q

Inside border of the crura of the diaphragm

A

Median arcuate ligament

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21
Q

Bundles of nerves that goes to the intestines at the level of the SMA

A

Superior mesenteric nerve plexus

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22
Q

Bundle of nerves that goes to the stomach superior to the celiac trunk

A

Celiac nerve plexus

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23
Q

Bundle of nerve fibers between SMA and IMA

A

Intermesenteric nerve plexus (aortic)

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24
Q

Muscle lateral to psoas major

A

Quadratus lumborum muscle

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25
Q

Muscle on inside of ilium

A

Iliacus muscle

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26
Q

Muscle medial to quadratus lumborum

A

Psoas major muscle

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27
Q

Inferior end of thoracic duct

A

Cisterna chyli

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28
Q

Branch north off of the cisterna chyli

A

Thoracic duct

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29
Q

Pierces psoas major muscle

A

Genitofemoral nerve

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30
Q

Biggest branch off of lumbar vertebrae nerves

A

Femoral nerve

31
Q

Goes through obturator foramen

A

Obturator nerve

32
Q

Branches higher than the iliohypogastric or ilioinguinal nerves and runs underneath the ribs

A

Subcostal nerve

33
Q

Branches at the same level as another nerve but is higher than it and goes over the iliac crest

A

Iliohypogastric nerve

34
Q

Branch of lumbar nerves that pierces into the iliacus muscle

A

Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

35
Q

Large nerves superior to sacral nerve plexi

A

Lumbosacral trunk

36
Q

Rests on the superior border of the inferior portion of the duodenum

A

Uncinate process of pancreas

37
Q

The common bile duct empties here

A

Major duodenal papilla

38
Q

After the gastroduodenal artery gives off the right gastro-omental artery, this is what is left

A

Pancreaticoduodenal arteries

39
Q

Artery to gall bladder from right hepatic artery

A

Cystic artery

40
Q

Place where all of the stuff enters into the liver

A

Porta hepatis

41
Q

Ligaments attaching liver to the diaphragm

A

Coronary ligaments

42
Q

Part of liver immediately next to gall bladder

A

Quadrate lobe

43
Q

Part of liver next to inferior vena cava

A

Caudate lobe

44
Q

Branches off of the splenic artery and goes to inferior stomach

A

Left gastro-omental artery

45
Q

portion that duodenum pierces the peritoneum

A

Duodenojejunal junction

46
Q

Part of SMA that goes to bottom right of peritoneum

A

Ileocolic artery

47
Q

Part of SMA that branches off of ileocolic artery and goes further down

A

Appendicular artery

48
Q

Ridges on the inside of duodenum and jejunum

A

Plicae circularis

49
Q

Portion between ileum and cecum

A

Ileocecal valve

50
Q

Ridges of the colon

A

Haustra

51
Q

Bumps of fat coming off of colon

A

Omental appendages (epiploic appendages)

52
Q

Lines running longitudinally down the colon

A

Teniae coli

53
Q

Space behind the stomach

A

Lesser sac (omental bursa)

54
Q

Hole on the right side behind the stomach

A

Omental foramen

55
Q

Portion connecting sigmoid colon to peritoneum

A

Sigmoid mesocolon

56
Q

Potion connecting transverse colon to peritoneum

A

Transverse mesocolon

57
Q

Parts of the fallopian tube

A

fibriae, infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus, uterine part

58
Q

Posterior muscle of the pelvic floor

A

Coccygeus

59
Q

Takes up most of the pelvic floor

A

levator ani

60
Q

Structure that the levator ani attaches to

A

tendinous arch of obturator internus

61
Q

Nerve bundles inferior to lumbosacral trunk

A

ventral rami of sacral nerves

62
Q

Space anterior to uterus

A

vesicouterine pouch

63
Q

space posterior to uterus

A

rectouterine pouch

64
Q

Space posterior to bladder in male

A

rectovesical pouch

65
Q

Spaces anterior, posterior and lateral to the cervix

A

vaginal fornices

66
Q

internal and external portions of cervix

A

internal and external os

67
Q

Arteries branching from umbilical artery to bladder

A

superior vesical arteries

68
Q

Muscle in bladder

A

Detrusor

69
Q

fold between ureteral orifices

A

interureteric fold

70
Q

Muscle around urethra

A

sphincter urethrae

71
Q

Shelfs in rectum

A

Transverse Rectal folds

72
Q

Line below anal columns

A

Pectinate line

73
Q

Spaces between anal columns

A

Anal sinuses

74
Q

Space at the beginning of vas deferens

A

seminal vesicle