Lab test words Flashcards

1
Q

Line surrounding rectus abdominus

A

Semilunar line

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2
Q

Structure inside of the median umbilical fold (obliterated)

A

Urachus

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3
Q

Inside the medial umbilical fold

A

Umbilical artery

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4
Q

Inside the lateral umbilical fold

A

Inferior epigastric vessels

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5
Q

Structures surrounding the testis. Deep and superficial.

A

Tunica vaginalis (visceral and parietal)

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6
Q

Veins inside of the scrotum.

A

Pampiniform plexus of veins

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7
Q

Come off of the aorta and descend into the inguinal canal and to the scrotum

A

Testicular artery

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8
Q

Branches at the same place as another nerve, but runs inferior and over the iliac bone internal surface. Goes out of inguinal canal

A

Ilioinguinal nerve

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9
Q

Lateral lines across the rectus abdominus

A

Arcuate line

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10
Q

External structure Inside the C of the kidney

A

Hilum of kidney

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11
Q

Layer of adipose immediately surrounding kidney

A

Perirenal fat

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12
Q

Layer of adipose outside renal space

A

Pararenal fat

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13
Q

Fatty areas inside of the kidney

A

Renal sinus

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14
Q

Structures between renal pyramids

A

Renal columns

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15
Q

Large area proximal to the ureter where calyces drain

A

Renal pelvis

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16
Q

Underneath diaphragm, make superior adrenal arteries

A

Inferior phrenic arteries

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17
Q

Hole in diaphragm that esophagus goes through

A

Esophageal hiatus

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18
Q

Diaphragmatic structure that passes over the Psoas muscle

A

Medial arcuate ligament

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19
Q

Diaphragmatic structure that passes over the Quadrates lumborus muscle

A

Lateral arcuate ligament

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20
Q

Inside border of the crura of the diaphragm

A

Median arcuate ligament

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21
Q

Bundles of nerves that goes to the intestines at the level of the SMA

A

Superior mesenteric nerve plexus

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22
Q

Bundle of nerves that goes to the stomach superior to the celiac trunk

A

Celiac nerve plexus

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23
Q

Bundle of nerve fibers between SMA and IMA

A

Intermesenteric nerve plexus (aortic)

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24
Q

Muscle lateral to psoas major

A

Quadratus lumborum muscle

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25
Muscle on inside of ilium
Iliacus muscle
26
Muscle medial to quadratus lumborum
Psoas major muscle
27
Inferior end of thoracic duct
Cisterna chyli
28
Branch north off of the cisterna chyli
Thoracic duct
29
Pierces psoas major muscle
Genitofemoral nerve
30
Biggest branch off of lumbar vertebrae nerves
Femoral nerve
31
Goes through obturator foramen
Obturator nerve
32
Branches higher than the iliohypogastric or ilioinguinal nerves and runs underneath the ribs
Subcostal nerve
33
Branches at the same level as another nerve but is higher than it and goes over the iliac crest
Iliohypogastric nerve
34
Branch of lumbar nerves that pierces into the iliacus muscle
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
35
Large nerves superior to sacral nerve plexi
Lumbosacral trunk
36
Rests on the superior border of the inferior portion of the duodenum
Uncinate process of pancreas
37
The common bile duct empties here
Major duodenal papilla
38
After the gastroduodenal artery gives off the right gastro-omental artery, this is what is left
Pancreaticoduodenal arteries
39
Artery to gall bladder from right hepatic artery
Cystic artery
40
Place where all of the stuff enters into the liver
Porta hepatis
41
Ligaments attaching liver to the diaphragm
Coronary ligaments
42
Part of liver immediately next to gall bladder
Quadrate lobe
43
Part of liver next to inferior vena cava
Caudate lobe
44
Branches off of the splenic artery and goes to inferior stomach
Left gastro-omental artery
45
portion that duodenum pierces the peritoneum
Duodenojejunal junction
46
Part of SMA that goes to bottom right of peritoneum
Ileocolic artery
47
Part of SMA that branches off of ileocolic artery and goes further down
Appendicular artery
48
Ridges on the inside of duodenum and jejunum
Plicae circularis
49
Portion between ileum and cecum
Ileocecal valve
50
Ridges of the colon
Haustra
51
Bumps of fat coming off of colon
Omental appendages (epiploic appendages)
52
Lines running longitudinally down the colon
Teniae coli
53
Space behind the stomach
Lesser sac (omental bursa)
54
Hole on the right side behind the stomach
Omental foramen
55
Portion connecting sigmoid colon to peritoneum
Sigmoid mesocolon
56
Potion connecting transverse colon to peritoneum
Transverse mesocolon
57
Parts of the fallopian tube
fibriae, infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus, uterine part
58
Posterior muscle of the pelvic floor
Coccygeus
59
Takes up most of the pelvic floor
levator ani
60
Structure that the levator ani attaches to
tendinous arch of obturator internus
61
Nerve bundles inferior to lumbosacral trunk
ventral rami of sacral nerves
62
Space anterior to uterus
vesicouterine pouch
63
space posterior to uterus
rectouterine pouch
64
Space posterior to bladder in male
rectovesical pouch
65
Spaces anterior, posterior and lateral to the cervix
vaginal fornices
66
internal and external portions of cervix
internal and external os
67
Arteries branching from umbilical artery to bladder
superior vesical arteries
68
Muscle in bladder
Detrusor
69
fold between ureteral orifices
interureteric fold
70
Muscle around urethra
sphincter urethrae
71
Shelfs in rectum
Transverse Rectal folds
72
Line below anal columns
Pectinate line
73
Spaces between anal columns
Anal sinuses
74
Space at the beginning of vas deferens
seminal vesicle