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POB II > Lab Test #3 > Flashcards

Lab Test #3 Flashcards

1
Q

Larynx, Trachea, and Esophagus are apart of what?

A

Throat

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2
Q

Lungs, Diaphragm, and Heart are apart of what?

A

Thoracic Cavity

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3
Q

Cranial lobes, Middle lobes, Caudal lobes, and Accessory lobe are apart of what?

A

Lungs

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4
Q

Mesentary, Liver, StomachSpleen, Small Intestine, Gall Bladder, Pancreas, and Large Intestine are apart of what?

A

Abdominal Cavity

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5
Q

Right median lobe, Left median lobe, Right lateral lobe, Left lateral lobe, and Caudate are apart of what?

A

Liver

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6
Q

Duodenum, Jejunum, and Ileum are apart of what?

A

Small Intestine

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7
Q

Cecum, Ascending colon, Transverse colon, Descending colon, Rectum, and Anus are apart of what?

A

Large Intestine

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8
Q

Airway leading to lungs: contains vocal cords

A

Larynx

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9
Q

Also called the windpipe

A

Trachea

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10
Q

Muscular tube after the pharynx and leading to stomach

A

Esophagus

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11
Q

Organs use for oxygen-carbon dioxide exchange

A

Lungs

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12
Q

Muscular partition between thoraic and abdominal cavites

A

Diaphram

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13
Q

Muscular pump; keeps blood circulating through the body

A

Heart

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14
Q

Muscular, stretchable sac; mixes and stores ingested food

A

Stomach

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15
Q

Filtering station for blood; reservior for red blood cells

A

Spleen

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16
Q

Absorbs digested food; consists of duodenum, jejunum, and ileumn

A

Small Intestine

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17
Q

Secrets bile; plays a role in carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism

A

Liver

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18
Q

Concentrates and stores undigested matter

A

Large Intestine

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19
Q

Stores and concentrates bile

A

Gall Bladder

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20
Q

Secretes enzymes that break down all major food molecules

A

Pancreas

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21
Q

End of digestive system; opening where feces are expelled

A

Anus

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22
Q

Channel for urine flow from the kidney to the bladder

A

Ureters

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23
Q

Channel for urine flow from the bladder to the outside of the body

A

Urethra

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24
Q

Stretchable container for temporarily storing urine

A

Urinary bladder

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25
Q

Primary reproductive organs of female; oocyte production

A

Ovary

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26
Q

Passage in the male through which testis descends into the scrotum

A

Inguinal Canal

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27
Q

Constantly filters water and all solutes except proteins from the blood

A

Kidney

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28
Q

One of a pair of ducts for transporting sperm

A

Ductus Deferens

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29
Q

Found in a female; forms part of birth canal and recieves sperm

A

Vagina

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30
Q

Male copulatory organ; provides passageway for sperm or urine

A

Penis

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31
Q

What provides the framework for the body structure, produces blood cells, provides protection for the brain, spinal cord, heart, and lungs, acts as levers to aid body movement and stores various inorganic salts

A

Human Skeleton

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32
Q

The adult human skeleton consists of at least how many bones?

A

206

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33
Q

The human skeleton is divided up into what two groups?

A

Axial Skeleton and Appendicular Skeleton

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34
Q

What consists of the bones including the skull, ribs, sternum, vertebrae, hyoid bone, and the bones of the middle ear

A

Axial Skeleton

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35
Q

What consists of the bones of the upper and lower extremities and the bones that attach them to the skeleton the pectoral girdle and the pelvic girdle

A

Appendicular Skeleton

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36
Q

What is the point of contact between bones?

A

A joint or articulation

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37
Q

What is the correct anatomical position?

A

Upright position, facing the observer(forward), arms are at side with palms facing forward

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38
Q

Toward the head or upper part of the body

A

Superior

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39
Q

Away from the head or toward the lower part of the body

A

Inferior

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40
Q

Front surface of the body

A

Anterior (Ventral)

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41
Q

Back surface of the body

A

Posterior (Dorsal)

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42
Q

Near the midline of the body

A

Medial

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43
Q

Farther away from the midline of the body

A

Lateral

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44
Q

Nearer the point of attachment to the body

A

Proximal

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45
Q

Farther from the point of attachment to the body

A

Distal

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46
Q

What are the types of joints?

A
  1. Immovable
  2. Slightly Movable
  3. Freely movable
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47
Q

What are the freely movable joints?

A
  • Ball and socket
  • Hinge
  • Gliding
  • Pivot
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48
Q

What gives movement in all directions?

A

Ball and socket

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49
Q

What gives bending movement in one plane?

A

Hinge

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50
Q

What gives movement from side to side?

A

Gliding

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51
Q

What gives roation movement?

A

Pivot

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52
Q

Shoulder and Hip have what joint?

A

Ball and socket

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53
Q

Elbow and Knee have what joint?

A

Hinge

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54
Q

Wrist and ankle have what joint?

A

Gliding

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55
Q

Atlas and axis and between the ulna and radius have what joint?

A

Pivot

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56
Q

The radius is on the (blank) side of the forearm.

A

Lateral

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57
Q

The nose is (blank) to the mouth.

A

Superior

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58
Q

The heart is (blank) to the sternum.

A

Dorsal

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59
Q

The carpals are (blank) to the phalanges.

A

Proximal

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60
Q

The sternum is (blank) to the vertebral column.

A

Anterior

61
Q

Forehead= ?

A

Frontal

62
Q

Temple= ?

A

Temporal

63
Q

Back of head= ?

A

Occipital

64
Q

Cheek bone= ?

A

Zygomatic

65
Q

Bridge of nose= ?

A

Nasal

66
Q

Vertebra of the neck= ?

A

Cervical

67
Q

Chest vertebrae= ?

A

Thoraic

68
Q

Small of back= ?

A

Lumbar

69
Q

Tail bones= ?

A

Coccyx

70
Q

Breast bone= ?

A

Sternum

71
Q

Shoulder girdle= ?

A

Pectoral

72
Q

Hip Girdle= ?

A

Pelvis

73
Q

Collar bone= ?

A

Clavicle

74
Q

Shoulder blade= ?

A

Scapula

75
Q

Upper arm= ?

A

Humerous

76
Q

Forearm(Medial)= ?

A

Ulna

77
Q

Wrist= ?

A

Carpals

78
Q

Palm= ?

A

Metacarpals

79
Q

Fingers/Toes= ?

A

Phalanges

80
Q

Hip Socket= ?

A

Acetabulum

81
Q

Thigh= ?

A

Femur

82
Q

Knee Cap= ?

A

Patella

83
Q

Lower leg(Lateral)= ?

A

Fibula

84
Q

Lower leg(Medial)= ?

A

Tibia

85
Q

Ankle= ?

A

Tarsals

86
Q

Arch of foot= ?

A

Metatarsals

87
Q

Forearm(Lateral)= ?

A

Radius

88
Q

What is another name for the skull?

A

Cranium

89
Q

What are the areas between the skull bones of an infant called?

A

Fotanels

90
Q

What are the air spaces withinthe skull called?

A

Sinuses

91
Q

What is the type of joint with the widest range of motion called?

A

Ball and socket

92
Q

What is the longest bone in the body?

A

Femur

93
Q

Which bones forms the heel of the foot?

A

Calcaneous

94
Q

Which is the most prominent bone of the elbow?

A

Humerous (funny bone)

95
Q

Which of the ribs are attached to the sternum by cartilage venturally and to the vertebral column dorsally?

A

True Ribs

96
Q

There are more than (blank) muscles in the human body.

A

400

97
Q

The muscles make up what percent of body weight?

A

35-45%

98
Q

The three types of muscles that make up the muscular system are what?

A

Skeletal, Smooth, and Cardiac

99
Q

What is the shortening of a muscle called?

A

Contraction

100
Q

What is the returning of the muscle to its original position called?

A

Relaxation

101
Q

Muscles (blank) push

A

Cannot

102
Q

What are dense fibrous connective tissues that attach bones to bones?

A

Ligaments

103
Q

What are dense fibrous connective tissues that attach muscles to bones?

A

Tendons

104
Q

What is the point of attachment between twobones

A

Joint

105
Q

What contracts and pulls one bone toward another bone reducing the angle between them

A

Flexor

106
Q

What contracts and straightens the bone or increases the angle between the bones

A

Extensor

107
Q

The mass of tissue of the muscle existing between the two tendons and forming a bulge or “belly” is called what?

A

Gaster

108
Q

At a joint, the attachment of a tendon to a bone that is relaatively stationary as the muscle contracts is called the what?

A

Origin

109
Q

The attachment of the tendon to the bone at a joint that moves when the muscle contracts is called what?

A

Insertion

110
Q

The muscle that is causing the main pulling force and the main direction of that force os called what?

A

Prime Mover

111
Q

A muscle that has the capacity to cause the force of motion in the opposite direction is called what?

A

Antagonist

112
Q

What are the muscles called that assist the prime mover by reducing unnecessary movement

A

Synergists

113
Q

Refers to a muscle comprised of fibers that are straight and/or occur parallel to the long axis of the body

A

Rectus

114
Q

Refers to a muscle comprised of fibers that occur at a right angle to the long axis of the body

A

Transverse

115
Q

Refers to a muscle comprised of fibers that occur diagonally to the long axis of the body

A

Oblique

116
Q

Refers to a muscle located on the temporal bones of the skull

A

Temporalis

117
Q

Refers to a muscle located in the femur bone (upper leg)

A

Femoris

118
Q

Refers to a muscle located in the dorsum (back) of the body

A

Dorsi

119
Q

Refers to a muscle that is relatively large

A

Maximus

120
Q

Refers to a muscle that is relatively small

A

Minimus

121
Q

Refers to a muscle that is long

A

Longus

122
Q

Refers to a muscle that is short

A

Brevis

123
Q

A muscle with two origins (attachments)

A

Biceps

124
Q

A muscle with three origins (attachments)

A

Tricep

125
Q

A muscle with four origins (attachments)

A

Quadriceps

126
Q

Refers to a muscle with a triangular shape

A

Deltoid

127
Q

Refers to a muscle with a trapezoid shape

A

Trapezius

128
Q

Refers to a muscle that originates at the sternum and clavicle and inserts at the mastoid process of the skull

A

Sternocleidmastiod

129
Q

A muscle that reduces the angle between the bones forming a joint

A

Flexor

130
Q

Refers to a muscle that increases the angle between the bones forming a joint

A

Extensor

131
Q

Refers to a muscle that pulls an appendage away from the midline of the body

A

Abductor

132
Q

Refers to a muscle that pulls an appendage toward the midline of the body

A

Adductor

133
Q

Refers to a muscle that raises a body structure

A

Levator

134
Q

Refers to a muscle that lowers a body structure

A

Depressor

135
Q

Refers to a muscle that turns a palm up position

A

Supinator

136
Q

Refers to a muscle that turns a palm down position

A

Pronator

137
Q

A forager that has to find a specific type of prey in order to survive

A

Specialist

138
Q

A forager able to exploit a variety of food resources are called what?

A

Generalist

139
Q

What physical and mental abilities do humans have as foragers or predators?

A

Higher intelligence, tools, and thumbs

140
Q

What data measures the success of the foragers

A

Beans- the amount of food found

141
Q

What happens as a food resource is depleted?

A

The number od beans decreases and more foragers die

142
Q

What do animals do when food resources are depleted in nature?

A

Migrate, die, find different food source

143
Q

Besides observinf other animals directly, how might animals avoid wasting time in an area that has already been searched by another animal?

A

Scent

144
Q

From the forager’s point of view, is the kidney bean aneasy prety item to capture?

A

Yes , because of its color

145
Q

Difference in Great Northern beans:

A

Blended in better and smaller

146
Q

Difference in Lima beans:

A

Brighter and bigger

147
Q

Difference in Lentils:

A

Smaller and look like rocks

148
Q

What strategy did you use as a forager in the mixed prey species use in deciding which prey to look for?

A

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POB II (3 decks)

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