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POB II > Lab Test #1 > Flashcards

Lab Test #1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is our method of classification?

A

Taxonomic key

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2
Q

This is based on the structures of organisms and helps simplify the studying of the vast existence of organisms present on Earth

A

Taxonomic key

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3
Q

What is used in classifying the major groups of organisms

A

3 domain approach

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4
Q

Which domain contains single-celled organisms that lack membrane bound organelles and can be found in enviornments that are too hostile for other life forms?

A

Archae

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5
Q

Which domain contains all other bacteria?

A

Bacteria

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6
Q

Which domain contains all the Eukaryotic organisms that make up the protista, fungi, plantae, and animalia kingdoms?

A

Eukarya

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7
Q

These 3 domains contain how many kingdoms?

A

6

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8
Q

What were Kingdom Archaebacteria and

Eubacteria originally called?

A

Kingdom Monera

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9
Q

Both Archaebacteria and Eubacteria include bacteria like organims whose cells have no organized what?

A

Nucleus

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10
Q

Kingdom (blank) represents the ancient bacteria while the Kingdom (blank) represents the more recently evolved bacteria.

A

Archaebacteria

Eubacteria

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11
Q

Which kingdom includes single-celled plant-like and animal-like organims?

A

Protista

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12
Q

Which kingdom includes non-photosynthetic organisms usually with non-cellulose cell walls?

A

Fungi

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13
Q

Which kingdom is comprised of photosynthetic organisms with chlorophyll a and b and cellulose cells walls?

A

Plantae

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14
Q

Which kingdom contains usually motile, multicellular consumers?

A

Animalia

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15
Q

Name the classifications in order.

A

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

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16
Q

Name the kingdom. Heterotrophic forms, prokaryotic, unicellular, ancient

A

Archaebacteria

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17
Q

Name the kingdom. Autotrophic forms, prokaryotic, unicellular, more recently evolved

A

Eubacteria

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18
Q

Name the kingdom. Eukaryotic, unicellular or colonial, autotrophic and heterotrophic forms

A

Protista

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19
Q

Sprilium is an example of what

A

Archaebacteria

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20
Q

Nostoc and Oscillatoria are examples of what

A

Eubacteria

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21
Q

Name the Phylum. pseupodia- “false foot” Ex. Amoeba

A

Sarcondina

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22
Q

Name the Phylum. Ciliated Ex. Paramecium

A

Ciliophora

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23
Q

Flagellates Ex. Trypanosoma

A

Mastigophora

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24
Q

Non-motile Ex. Plasmodium

A

Sporozoa

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25
Q

Dinoflagellates Ex. Gymnodinium, Gonyaulax, or Noctiluca

A

Pyrrophyta

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26
Q

Golden Algae Ex. diatoms

A

Chrysophyta

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27
Q

Flagellated Ex. Euglena

A

Euglenophyta

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28
Q

Green algae, can be unicellular or multicellular Ex. Chlamydomonas, Spirogyra, Acetabularia, Volvox, and Ulva

A

Chlorophyta

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29
Q

Brown algae, almost all multicellular Ex. Laminaria, Sargassum, and Fucus

A

Phaeophyta

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30
Q

Red algae, almost all multicellular Ex. Polysiphonia

A

Rhodophyta

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31
Q

Plasmodial slime molds

A

Myxomycota

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32
Q

Water molds

A

Oomycota

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33
Q

Cellular slime molds

A

Acrasiomycota

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34
Q

name the kingdom. Eukaryotic, hyphae present, heterotrophic forms

A

Fungi

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35
Q

Black bread mold Ex. Rhizopus

A

Zygomycota

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36
Q

Sac fungi Ex. yeasts, morels, and Aspergillus

A

Ascomycota

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37
Q

Club fungi Ex. Mushrooms and shelf fungi

A

Basidiomycota

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38
Q

(Green mold)Imperfect fungi Ex. Penicillium

A

Deuteromycota

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39
Q

Name the kingdom. Eukaryotic, multicellular, and autotrophic

A

Plantae

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40
Q

Nonvascular terrestrial plants, liverworts, and mosses

A

Bryophyta

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41
Q

Dichotomously branched stem, no roots or leaves

A

Psilophyta

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42
Q

Microphyllous leaves Ex. Lycopodium, club mosses

A

Lycophyta

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43
Q

Horstails

A

Sphenophyta

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44
Q

Megaphyllous leaves (fronds), reproduction by spores Ex. Polypodium and Boston fern

A

Pterophyta

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45
Q

Seeds produced in cones Ex. Pinus, Zamia, and Pine

A

Coniferphyta

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46
Q

Cycads

A

Cycadophyta

47
Q

Ginnkgo

A

Ginkgophyta

48
Q

Gnetophytes

A

Gnetophyta

49
Q

How many kingdoms are presently acknowledged?

A

6

50
Q

Which is higher… Class or Order?
Family or Class?
Genus or Phylum?

A

Class
Class
Phylum

51
Q

Generic name of green mold

A

Penicillium

52
Q

Heterotrophic, unicellular, prokaryotic forms

A

Archae

53
Q

Common name for Rhizopus

A

Black bread mold

54
Q

Kingdom of Amoeba

A

Protista

55
Q

Phylum of a ciliated protozoan

A

Ciliophora

56
Q

name a non motile protozoan

A

Sporozoa

57
Q

Phylum of Sargassum

A

Phaetophyta

58
Q

Kingdoms of decomposers composed primarily of hyphae

A

Fungi

59
Q

Kingdoms of Eukarytotic forms

A

Archaebacteria and Eubacteria

60
Q

Organism possessing a psuedopod

A

Amoeba

61
Q

Kingdom of mushrooms

A

Fungi

62
Q

Phylum of mushrooms

A

Basidiomycota

63
Q

Phylum of red algae

A

Rhodphyta

64
Q

Phylum of water molds

A

Oomycota

65
Q

What are the plant-like protistans that can exist in unicellular or multicellular forms called?

A

Algae

66
Q

Pyrrophyta is also called (blank) because of their possession of two flagella and cellulose plates comprising the cell wall

A

Dinoflagellates

67
Q

When disturbed (blank) sparkle which can be seen at night

A

Dinoflagellates

68
Q

What are responsible for “red tides” which cause massive fish kills

A

Dinoflagellates or Pyrrophyta

69
Q

Golden Algae or Diatoms

A

Chrysophyta

70
Q

Members of this phylum are beautiful, unicellular works of art when viewed under the microscope

A

Chrysophyta

71
Q

The cell walls of diatoms are comprised of (blank) glass shells

A

Silica

72
Q

Empty shells are referred to as what

A

Tests

73
Q

(blank) store oil and may be a source of our undersea oil reserves

A

Diatoms

74
Q

Members of this phylum are interesting in that they display both plant like characteristics and animal like characteristics

A

Euglenophyta

75
Q

These are often found in freshwater or stagnant, polluted waters

A

Euglenophyta

76
Q

A (blank) allows the euglenoids to find suitable conditions

A

Light-sensitive Eyespot

77
Q

Brown algae including large kelps and seaweeds

A

Phaeophyta

78
Q

A (blank) adheres the algae to a smooth surface at the bottom of the ocean while the phtosynthetic portion floats with the use of the (blank) located on the leaf-like blade of the algae

A

Holdfast

Airbladders

79
Q

(Blank) material in their cell walls make them a key ingredient in baked goods, jellies, and cosmetics. Which phylum?

A

Mucous- Phodophyta

80
Q

Animal like protistans are often referred to as protozoans which means what

A

first animals

81
Q

Psuedopods can be used to obtain food through a process called what

A

phagocytosis

82
Q

While the amoeboid protzoans are “naked” the (blank and blank) have calcium carbonate and silica exoskeletons

A

Foraminiferans and radiolarians

83
Q

Phylum Ciliphora is unique in possessing two different nuclei. The large (blank) controls the cell’s general activites while the smaller (blank) is involved in sexual reproductin

A

Macronucleus

Micronucleus

84
Q

All members of this phylum are highly specialized in parasitic ways of life

A

Sporozoa

85
Q

Their life cycle includes a sexual stage that alternates with a spore-producing asexual stage

A

Sporozoa

86
Q

What does it mean to obtain nutrients from nonliving organic material while others obtain nutrients from the tissue of a living host

A
  • Saprobic

- Parasitic

87
Q

The food absorbing portion of the fungal body is called what and is composed of mesh filaments called what

A
  • Mycelium

- Hyphae

88
Q

The kingdom fungi is divided into how many divisions

A

4

89
Q

Reproduce through the production of a zygospore

A

Zygomycota

90
Q

What is the gun fungus `

A

Pilobus

91
Q

A fingerlike sac called ascus produces eight (blank) during sexual reproduction

A

Ascospores

92
Q

The mushrooms or (blank) is the fruiting body which produces the basidiospores

A

Basidiocarp

93
Q

The condiospores form on the upright hyphae known as the conidiophores in whcih phylum

A

Deuteromycota

94
Q

Lichens are an exmaple of what

A

Symbiosis

95
Q

What is a close ecological association between two species, involving a fungus and an algae

A

Symbiosis

96
Q

Lichens are found in three forms, what are they?

A

Crustose, foliose, and fruticose

97
Q

The 3 structures on the outside of a flower are called what? inside?

A
  • Sepals (outside)

- Petals (inside)

98
Q

Normally outside of the sepals there are two or three green leaves called what

A

bracts

99
Q

The bracts, sepals, and petals are all considered what

A

Sterile

100
Q

If they are sterile means they do not produce reproductive cells. T or F

A

True

101
Q

The purpose of the what and what are to protect the developing bud while the function of the what is to attract a biotic vector

A
  • bracts and sepals

- petals

102
Q

What are the fertile part of the flower?

A

Stamen and pistil

103
Q

The what is the male reproductive structure and is located next to the petals

A

Stamen

104
Q

What are the two parts to the stamen?

A

Anther and filament

105
Q

What is a sac like structure which produces pollen

A

Anther

106
Q

What is a stalk that supports the anther

A

Filament

107
Q

The anther is actually what

A

Sporangium

108
Q

The anther produces spores that develop into what

A

Pollen Grains

109
Q

When the pollen grain is functionally mature is produces how many sperm male gametes?

A

2

110
Q

What is the female reproductive organ that is typically located in the center of the flower

A

Pistil

111
Q

What are the three parts to the pistil

A

Stigma, Style, Ovary

112
Q

A three lobed structre

A

Stigma

113
Q

An elongated, stalk like structure

A

Style

114
Q

The enlarged basal portion of the pistil

A

Ovary

POB II (3 decks)

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