Lab Test #1: Flashcards

1
Q

What is this plant? What phylum is it in? What is 1 pointing to? Give a description.

A
  • The plant is Marchantia sp.
  • Hepatophyta (liverworts)
  • 1 is pointing to the Rhizoids
  • Rhizoids are short threads of cells that provide anchorage, but do not absorb water or nutrients
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2
Q

What plant is this? What phylum is it in? What are 1 and 2 pointing to? Give a description.

A
  • The plant is Marchantia sp.
  • Hepatophyta (liverworts)
  • 1 is pointing to the gemmae cupule, and 2 is pointing to the gemmae
  • A gemmae cupule are home to the specialized gemmae cells. They can be found along the upper surface of the thallus, and whenthe cups fill with water, they release several gemmae.
  • Gammae are either a single cell, a mass of cells, or a modified bud of tissue, that detaches from the parent and develops into a new individual
  • A view of the gemmae cupules and gemmae on the plant
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3
Q

What is this gametophyte? What phylum is it in? What is 1 pointing to? Is this gametophyte female or male?

A
  • This gametophyte is an archegoniophore
  • Hepatophyta (liverworts)
  • 1 is pointing to archegonial receptacles
  • This gametophyte is female

Here’s a close up:

  1. Archegonial receptacle
  2. Eggs
  3. Neck of archegonium
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4
Q

Which side of the image represents Gram-Positive and which side represents Gram-Negative

A
  • Right side: Gram-Positive (purple)
  • Left side- Gram-Netative (pink)
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5
Q

Which bacterial morphology does this image represent: Bacillus, Coccus, or Spirilli?

A
  • Coccus
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6
Q

Which bacterial morphology does this image represent: Bacillus, Coccus, or Spirilli?

A
  • Spirilli
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7
Q

Which bacterial morphology does this image represent: Bacillus, Coccus, or Spirilli?

A
  • Bacillus
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8
Q

What is this? What are 1, 2 and 3 pointing to?

A

Volvox

  1. Immature daughter colony
  2. Daughter colonies
  3. Vegetative cells
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9
Q

What is this? What are 1 and 2 pointing to?

A
  • Diatom
  1. Cocconeis
  2. Amphora
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10
Q

What is this gametophyte? What phylum is it in? What is 1 pointing to? Is this gametophyte female or male?

A
  • This is an antheridiophore
  • Hepatophyta (liverworts)
  • Antheridial receptacles
  • This gametophyte is male

Here’s a close up:

  1. Antheridia
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11
Q

What is this? What are 1,3 and 8 pointing to?

A

Euglena

  1. Flagellum
  2. Eyespot
  3. Pellicle
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12
Q

What is this? Identify the pseudopodia and food vacuoles.

A

Amoeba

  1. Pseudopodia
  2. Food Vacuoles
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13
Q

What moss sporophyte is this? What phylum is it in? What are 1 and 2 pointing to? How are the spores dispersed?.

A
  • Mnium sp.
  • Bryophyta
  • 1 is pointing to the capsule (sporangia), and 2 is pointing to the operculum
  • Under the right conditions, the operculum (cap) on the end of the capsule falls off, and the spores are dispersed
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14
Q

What is this? What are 3,4 and 9 pointing to?

A

Paramecium

  1. Macronucleus
  2. Cilia
  3. Oral Groove
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15
Q

What is this? What are 1 and 2 pointing to?

A

Trypanosoma

  1. Trypanosoma brucei
  2. Red blood cell
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16
Q

What is this?

A

Plasmodium

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17
Q

What is this? What two main parts does this image consist of?

A
  • Physarum
  • This image consists of the fruiting body and stalk
18
Q

What phylum consists of pines, cedars and spruces?

A

Phylum Coniferophyta

19
Q

What is this? What are 1, 2 and 3 pointing to?

A

Ovulate Cone

  1. Ovuliferous scale
  2. Ovule
  3. Cone axis
20
Q

What is this? What are 1 and 2 pointing to?

A

Pinus

  1. Pollen body
  2. Wings
21
Q

What is this?

A

An angiosperm

  • Remember where the sepals, petals, stamens, anthers, filaments and carpals go.
22
Q

What kind of moss is this? What phylum does it belong to?

A
  • Polytrichum
  • Bryophyta
23
Q

What is this plant? What phylum does it belong to? What are 1 and 2 pointing to?

A
  • Lycopodium clavatum
  • Lycophyta
  1. Strobilud
  2. Stem

Here’s a close up:

  1. Sporangia
  2. Sporophyll
  3. Sporangium
  4. Sporophyll
24
Q

Label the parts of this peanut.

A
  1. Cotyledon
  2. Integument (seed coat)
  3. Plumule
  4. Embryo axis
  5. Interior of fruit
  6. Mesocarp
  7. Radicle
  8. Cotyledon
  9. Fruit wall (pericarp)
25
Q

Label this apple.

A
  1. Pedicel
  2. Mature floral tube
  3. Seed (mature ovule)
  4. Remnants of floral parts
  5. Ovary wall
  6. Mature ovary (2 & 6 make up the fruit)
26
Q

What is this plant? What phylum does it belong to? What are 1 and 2 pointing to?

A
  • The spike moss, Selaginella kraussiana
  • Lycophyta
  1. Strobili (cones)
  2. Sporaphyll with sporangium

Here a close up:

  1. Ligule
  2. Megasporophyll
  3. Megasporangium
  4. Megaspore
  5. Microsporophyll
  6. Microsporangium
  7. Microspore
  8. Cone Axis
27
Q

Label the grapefruit.

A
  1. Exocarp
  2. Mesocarp
  3. Endocarp
  4. Pericarp
  5. Seed
28
Q

Label this pinapple.

A
  1. Shoot apex
  2. Central axis
  3. Floral parts
29
Q

Label this tomato.

A
  1. Pedicel
  2. Pericarp
  3. Locule
  4. Placenta
  5. Seed
  6. Sepals
  7. Mature ovary
30
Q

Name and Label

A

Mesophyta

  1. Upper epidermis
  2. Palisade mesophyll
  3. Spongy mesophyll
  4. Leaf vein (vascular bundle)
  5. Xylem
  6. Phloem
31
Q

Name and label

A

Mesophyta

  1. Upper epidermis
  2. Palisade mesophyll
  3. Gland
  4. Bundle sheath
  5. Xylem
  6. Phloem
  7. Spongy mesophyll
  8. Lower epidermis
32
Q

What is this?

A

A hydrophyte

33
Q

What is this?

A

A Mesophyte

34
Q

What is this?

A

A xerophyte

35
Q

What plant is this? What phylum does this plant belong to?

A
  • Psilotum nudum
  • Pterophytes

Here’s a close up:

  1. Branch (axis)
  2. Sporangia (synangia)
36
Q

What plant is this? What phylum does it belong to? What are 1, 2 and 3 pointing to?

A
  • Psilotum nudum
  • Pterophytes
  1. Stele
  2. Cortex
  3. Epidermis

Here’s a close up of the Xylem (red) and Phloem

  1. Phloem
  2. Xylem
37
Q

What is this substance found on this megaphyll (leaf with several or many large veins branching apart or running parallel and connected by a network of smaller veins)? Give a description.

A
  • Sori: a cluster of sporangia housed within a cover (indusium)
38
Q

What is this?

A

An anabaena

39
Q

What phylum is this a part of?

A

Phylum Cycadophyta

40
Q

Angiosperms are part of what phylum?

A

Phylum Anthophyta