Lab Quiz #2 Flashcards

1
Q

A map that has a large denominator and covers a bigger area of land

A

small scale map

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2
Q

A map that has a small denominator and covers a smaller area of land

A

large scale map

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3
Q

a ___ line connects points of equal elevation

A

contour lines

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4
Q

surface relief features

A

topography

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5
Q

the difference in elevation between two adjacent contour lines

A

contour interval

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6
Q

contour lines are drawn in _____ intervals

A

convenient

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7
Q

the acquisition and recording of information by devices that are not in contact with the Earth’s surface is referred to as

A

remote sensing

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8
Q

what was the only form of remote sensing until the last few decades

A

aerial photography

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9
Q

a photo taken from an elevated platform. Ex: balloon, airplane, rocket, satellite

A

aerial photography

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10
Q

aerial photographs can either be

A

oblique or vertical

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11
Q

____ photographs are taken at less than 90 degrees and you can see features from a particular point of view

A

oblique

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12
Q

_____ photographs are best for measuring the earths features

A

vertical

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13
Q

vertical photographs are taken with the camera lens ____

A

perpendicular to the earth’s surface

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14
Q

_____ is the science of obtaining reliable measurements from aerial photography

A

photogrammetry

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15
Q

____ is two vertical overlapping aerial photographs will produce a three dimensional appearance

A

stereogram

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16
Q

____ are the most significant kind of storm found in the tropics and subtropics

A

hurricanes

17
Q

hurricanes average about ___ miles in diameter

A

350

18
Q

hurricanes have very steep

A

pressure gradients

19
Q

the release of latent heat that is originally absorbed by air during the evaporation of ocean water in the tropics is fuel for

A

hurricanes

20
Q

hurricanes lose strength over

A

cool water and land

21
Q

wildfires occur on every continent except

A

antartica

22
Q

____ can be instrumental at creating and maintaining some of the biomes

A

wildfires

23
Q

what are the fire dependent biomes (4)

A

TrS, MGr, MBME, MSh

24
Q

___ is necessary for fire to occur and spread

A

fuel

25
Q

shrubs, grasses, trees, and slash are all ___ for wildfires

A

fuel

26
Q

vegetation of varying ____ can make it easy for fires to climb from grasses to shrubs to trees

A

height

27
Q

the spread of fire depends on what 4 factors

A
  1. Fuel
  2. Weather
  3. Topography
  4. Fire Behavior
28
Q

many ____ plants incase their seeds in pods that open only with the intense heat of fire

A

chaparral

29
Q

chaparral vegetation is some of the most _____ in the entire world

A

flammable

30
Q

_____ vegetation depends on fire for maintenance and reproductive success

A

chaparral

31
Q

California’s vegetation needs fire but the problem is

A

people living in these places