Lab Practical 2 Flashcards
what is the function of rectus abdominis?
-compress/flex the trunk
where does the rectus abdominis originate?
pubic
where does the rectus abdominis insert?
sternum
what is the function of serratus dorsalis?
raise ribs
where does the serratus dorsalis originate?
vertebra
where does serratus ventralis insert?
scapula
what is the function of serratus ventralis?
depress the scapula
where does serratus ventralis originate?
ribs
where does serratus ventralis insert?
scapula
what is the function of biceps brachii?
flexes forelimb
what is the origin of biceps brachii?
scapula
where does biceps brachii insert?
radius
homology in necturus? (biceps brachii)
adductor
homology in squalus/dogfish shark? (biceps brachii)
coracoradialis
what is the function of the pronator teres?
pronate paw
where does pronator teres originate?
humerus
where does pronator teres insert?
radius
what is the function of the digastric?
depresses mandible
where does the digastric originate?
skull
where does it insert? (digastric)
mandible
homology in necturus? (digastric)
ventral constrictor
homology in squalus? (digastric)
interhyoideus
what is the function of the masseter?
elevate mandible
where does the masseter originate?
zygomatic arch of skull
where does it insert? (masseter)
mandible
homology in necturus? (masseter)
adductor mandibulae
homology in squalus? (masseter)
levator mandibulae
what is the function of the mylohyoid?
raise floor of the mouth
where does the mylohyoid originate?
mandible
where does the mylohyoid insert?
basihyal
homology in necturus and Squalus? (mylohyoid)
intermandibularis
what is function of the biceps femoris?
abducts thigh, flexes hindlimb
origin of the biceps femoris?
ischium
insertion of biceps femoris?
tibia
function of gastrocnemius?
extends hindfoot
origin of the gastrocnemius?
femur
insertion of gastrocnemius?
calcaneus
function of gluteus Maximus?
abducts thigh
origin of gluteus Maximus?
ilium and sacrum
insertion of gluteus Maximus?
femur
what is the function of peroneus longus?
flexes hindfoot
origin of peroneus longus?
fibula
insertion of peroneus longus?
tarsals
function of popliteus?
flexes knee, rotates hindlimb
origin of popliteus?
femur
insertion of popliteus?
tibia
function of sartorius?
flexes hindlimb
adducts thigh
origin of sartorius?
ilium
insertion of sartorius?
knee
homology in necturus? (sartorius)
abductor
homology in squalus? (sartorius)
iliotibialis
function of semitendinosus?
extends thigh, flexes hindlimb
origin of semitendinosus?
ischium
insertion of semitendinosus?
tibia
function of tibialis cranialis?
flexes hind foot
extend digits
origin of tibialis cranialis?
tibia and fibula
insertion of tibialis cranialis?
tarsals
origin of acromiotrapezius?
spine
insertion of acromiotrapezius?
scapula
function of acromiotrapezius?
stabilize/adducts scapula
homology of acromiotrapezius? (squalus and necturus)
cucullaris
origin of brachialis?
humerus
insertion of brachialis?
ulna
function of brachialis?
flexes elbow/forelimb
origin of clavodeltoid
clavicle
insertion of clavodeltoid?
humerus
function of clavodeltoid?
pulls humerus forward
origin of clavotrapezius?
skull
insertion of clavotrapezius?
clavicle
function of clavotrapezius?
pulls humerus forward
function of cleidomastoid?
turns head
origin of cleidomastoid?
clavicle
insertion of cleidomastoid?
skull
function of latissimus dorsi?
pulls humerus backwards
origin of latissimus dorsi?
thorax
insertion of latissimus dorsi?
humerus
homology in necturus? (latissimus dorsi)
abductor
homology in squalus (latissimus dorsi)
latissimus dorsi
function of pectoralis complex?
adducts forelimb
insertion of pectoralis complex?
humerus
origin of pectoralis complex?
sternum
homology in necturus? (pectoralis complex)
adductor
homology in squalus? (pectoralis complex)
pectoralis
function of spinodeltoid?
pulls humerus forward
origin of spinodeltoid?
scapula
insertion of spinodeltoid?
humerus
the spinodeltoid is an antagonist to what?
latissimus dorsi
function of spinotrapezius?
rotates scapula backwards
origin of spinotrapezius?
midline of thorax
insertion of spinotrapezius?
scapula
function of sternomastoid?
turn head
origin of sternomastoid?
sternum
insertion of sternomastoid?
skull
function of sternothyroid?
pulls larynx backwards
origin of sternothyroid?
rib
insertion of sternothyroid?
larynx
homology in necturus and squalus? (sternothyroid)
coracoarcular
coracohyoid
origin of temporalis?
skull (temporal)
insertion of temporalis?
-mandible
function of temporalis?
lift mandible
origin of triceps (lateral)?
humerus
insertion of triceps (lateral)?
ulna
function of triceps (lateral)?
extend elbow/forearm
homology in necturus? Triceps lateral
abductor
homology in squalus? (triceps lateral)
triceps
origin of triceps long?
scapula
insertion of triceps long?
ulna
function of triceps long?
extends elbow
homology in necturus? (triceps, long)
abductor
homology in squalus? (triceps, long)
triceps