Lab/Lecture Unit 1: Language of Anatomy, Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

superior/inferior

A

top/bottom

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2
Q

cephalad/caudal

A

top/bottom, head/tail

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3
Q

anterior/posterior

A

front/back

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4
Q

ventral/dorsal

A

front/back, belly/back

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5
Q

proximal/distal

A

closer to/further away from the body’s trunk (extremities only)

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6
Q

superficial/deep

A

outside/inside of body

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7
Q

medial/lateral

A

closer to/further away from the body’s midline

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8
Q

cephalic

A

head

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9
Q

frontal

A

forehead

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10
Q

orbital

A

eye socket

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11
Q

nasal

A

nose

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12
Q

buccal

A

cheek

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13
Q

oral

A

mouth

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14
Q

mental

A

chin

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15
Q

otic

A

ear

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16
Q

occipital

A

back of head

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17
Q

cervical

A

neck

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18
Q

thoracic

A

chest

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19
Q

sternal

A

sternum, breastbone

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20
Q

axillary

A

armput

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21
Q

mammary

A

breast

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22
Q

back

A

dorsal

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23
Q

scapular

A

shoulder blade

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24
Q

vertebral

A

spine

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25
Q

lumbar

A

lower back

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26
Q

sacral

A

posterior region between hip bones

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27
Q

gluteal

A

buttocks

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28
Q

perineal

A

between external genitalia and anus

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29
Q

abdominal

A

belly

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30
Q

umbilical

A

navel

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31
Q

pelvic

A

pelvis

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32
Q

inguinal

A

groin

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33
Q

pubic

A

genital

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34
Q

acromial

A

point of shoulder

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35
Q

brachial

A

upper portion of arm

36
Q

antecubital

A

anterior surface of elbow

37
Q

olecranal

A

back of elbow

38
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

39
Q

carpal

A

wrist

40
Q

manus

A

hand

41
Q

palmar

A

palm of hand

42
Q

pollex

A

thumb

43
Q

digital

A

fingers

44
Q

coxal

A

lateral hip

45
Q

femoral

A

thigh

46
Q

patellar

A

kneecap

47
Q

popliteal

A

back of knee

48
Q

crural

A

front center of shin

49
Q

sural

A

back center of calf

50
Q

fibular (peroneal)

A

lateral of calf (location of fibula)

51
Q

pedal

A

foot

52
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

53
Q

calcaneal

A

heel

54
Q

digital

A

toes

55
Q

plantar

A

sole of foot

56
Q

hallux

A

great toe

57
Q

sagittal/median

A

vertical cut, divides into left and right

58
Q

parasagittal

A

vertical cut not along midline, divide into unequal left and right parts

59
Q

midsagittal

A

vertical cut along midline, divide into equal left and right parts

60
Q

frontal/coronal

A

vertical cut, divides into anterior and posterior

61
Q

transverse

A

horizontal cut, divide into superior and inferior

62
Q

right hypochondriac region

A

upper right region, contains mostly the liver

63
Q

epigastric region

A

upper middle region, contains mostly stomach and part of liver

64
Q

left hypochondriac region

A

upper left region, contains spleen and part of the stomach

65
Q

right lateral (lumbar) region

A

middle right region, contains ascending colon of large intestine

66
Q

umbilical region

A

middle middle region, where umbilical cord used to be attached, contains mostly small intestine

67
Q

left lateral (lumbar) region

A

middle left region, contains mostly descending colon of large intestine

68
Q

right inguinal (iliac) region

A

lower right region, contains cecum of large intestine and parts of appendix

69
Q

hyogastric region

A

lower middle region, contains small intestine, part of appendix and urinary bladder

70
Q

left inguinal (iliac) region

A

contains initial part of sigmoid colon

71
Q

dorsal body cavity

A

contains cranial and vertebral cavities

72
Q

cranial cavity

A

contains brain

73
Q

vertebral cavity

A

contains spinal cord

74
Q

ventral body cavity

A

contains thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

75
Q

thoracic cavity

A

contains heart and lungs

76
Q

abdominopelvic cavity

A

contains digestive organs, urinary system and reproductive organs

77
Q

meninges

A

connective tissue membrane that surrounds structures in dorsal cavity (ie. brain and spinal cord)

78
Q

serous membranes (serosa)

A

surround structures in the ventral body cavities, acts to compartmentalize organs and produce lubricating serous fluid

79
Q

pericardial sac (pericardium)

A

serous membrane that surrounds the heart

80
Q

pleural sac (pleura)

A

serous membrane that surrounds the lungs

81
Q

peritoneal sac (peritoneum)

A

serous membrane that surrounds GI organs

82
Q

parietal serosa

A

part of serous membrane lining the cavity wall

83
Q

visceral serosa

A

part of serous membrane lining the external surface of organs

84
Q

serous fluid

A

produced by serosa that lubricates organs in ventral cavity

85
Q

human taxonomy

A
Kingdom- animalia 
Phylum- chordata
Class- mammalia
Order- primate
Family- hominidae
Genus- Homo
Species- sapiens