Lab Final Flashcards
leg hold for scapular mob
adduct and IR hip with knee flexed to facilitate WS
keep pressure light
where is no man’s land of the hand?
thenar eminence and palm
how to inhibit the hand
distal to proximal
where to mobilize carpals
hook of hamate and trapezium
how to mobilize distal forearm for WB
palmar pressure at radius
dorsal pressure at ulna
______ movements are harder for dysdiadochokinesia and dyssynergia
faster
the cerebellum very important for ______
motor learning
which PNF is for stability
rhythmic stab
alternating iso
PNF for controlled mobility
slow reversals
slow reversal hold
how to progress pressures for cerebellar dysfunction?
light –> infrequent and distal
vary one aspect at a time
apply approximation for stance
____ tone at shoulder for stabilization, _____ in hand for holding, and _____ tone at elbow for movement
higher
slightly higher
lower
minimum requirements for WB progression with iron board (entire 5 steps)
Brunstrom 3
delts 2/5 to keep iron board flat
delts 3/5 for WB
rules for reaching with with iron board progression
reach with hand in WB –> hand on object reaching –> open hand reaching
when to modify objects for reaching progression with iron board
heavier - tremors and ataxia
warm & cold - tone
is lower or higher surfaces easier for reaching with spasticity?
lower
hold relax:
_____ inhibition
targets ____
contract ______
when to do?
autogenic
GTOs
antagonist
pt stuck in synergy
which PNF technique is done to stretch pecs?
D2 flexion
hold relax active contraction:
______ inhibition 1st then ______
______ activated
autogenic then reciprocal (of antagonist)
muscle spindles
contract relax for PNF diagnols
concentric contraction of ROTATIONAL components
PNF technique for decreased shoulder flexion and ER (difficulty reaching up and over/in)
D1 - target lats
PNF technique for difficulty reaching overhead
D1 - scapulothoracic (scap elevation & protraction)
D1 or D2 - glenohumeral
UE recovery tends to occur ____ to _____
proximal to distal
what will facilitate function in distal limbs?
proximal mobility and stability
what PNF technique encourages stronger response in scapular elevation and protraction?
D1 slow reversal hold
what is the primary premise for slow reversals and slow reversal holds?
successive induction
Which muscles will be the agonists and antagonists if doing PNF for hip flexion contraction?
done in Thomas test position
agonist: hip extensors
antagonist: hip flexors
