Lab Experiment 6a Flashcards

0
Q

What are the strong indications of typhoid infection?

A

A positive tubex result together with clinical symptoms of typhoid fever.

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1
Q

What is Tubex TF?

A

A 10-minute semi-quantitative, in vitro, diagnostic serum assay, for the detection of typhoid fever caused by Salmonella typhi.

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2
Q

Tubex detects the presence of __________?

A

Anti-O9 antibodies in the patient’s serum

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3
Q

How does Tubex TF detect anti-O9 antibodies?

A

By assessing their ability to inhibit the reaction between the antigen coated brown and antibody coated blue reagents

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4
Q

The level of ___________ is proportional to _______ of anti-O9 antibodies in the sample.

A

Inhibition; Concentration

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5
Q

How is separation enabled in Tubex test?

A

By magnetic force

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6
Q

How many uL of Tubex TF Brown Reagent is added to each well?

A

45 uL

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7
Q

How many uL of Tubex TF positive or negative control is to be added in the experiment? And how many times does it need to be pipetted up and down?

A

45 uL. 10 times

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8
Q

How many Tubex TF Blue Reagent is added to each well?

A

90 uL

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9
Q

How many minutes do we shake the Tubex Reaction Well Strip?

A

2 minutes

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10
Q

How long does it take for the separation to obtain a clear supernatant?

A

5 minutes

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11
Q

Reading should be performed at ___ minutes?

A

30 minutes

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12
Q

What does a score of less than or equal to 2 means?

A

Negative - no indication of current typhoid fever infection

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13
Q

What does a score of 3 means?

A

Borderline, inconclusive score. Repeat analysis

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14
Q

What does a score of 4 means?

A

Weak positive - indication of current typhoid fever infection

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15
Q

What does a score of 6 - 10 means?

A

Positive - strong indication of current typhoid fever infection

16
Q

What does a score of “intermediate” means?

A

This maybe obtained due to:
Poor adherence to assay protocol, repeat analysis
Or
Poor specimen quality, repeat sampling and analysis