Lab Exam Two Flashcards

1
Q

What is the TOTAL SERUM ANTIBODY % for IgG?

A

80-85%

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2
Q

List THREE (3) FUNCTIONS of the IgM antibody.

A
  1. Antigen-binding Receptor on surface of B-Cells
  2. Transfusion Reactions in ABO blood system
  3. First Antibody produced in response to antigen
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3
Q

What is the TOTAL SERUM ANTIBODY % for IgM?

A

5-10

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4
Q

List TWO (2) FUNCTIONS of the IgA antibody.

A
  1. Provide protection on body surfaces.

2. Found in Colostrum and breast milk

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5
Q

What is the TOTAL SERUM ANTIBODY % of IgA?

A

15

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6
Q

What is the FUNCTION of the IgE antibody?

A

Binds to Mast Cells and Basophils to stimulate inflammatory response

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7
Q

What is the TOTAL SERUM ANTIBODY % of IgE?

A

0.002

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8
Q

What is the FUNCTION of the IgD antibody?

A

Antigen-binding receptor on B Cells

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9
Q

What is the TOTAL SERUM ANTIBODY % of IgD?

A

0.2

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10
Q

This is the INFLAMMATION of LYMPH NODES where MICROORGANISMS are TRAPPED and DESTROYED

A

Lymphadenitis

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11
Q

INFLAMMATION of the LYMPH VESSELS, results in visible RED STREAKS in the SKIN.

A

Lymphangitis

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12
Q

ENLARGED LYMPH NODES caused by a BACTERIAL INFECTION transferred by FLEA BITES from RATS.

A

Bubonic Plague

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13
Q

Abnormal ACCUMULATION of LYMPH TISSUES often in the LIMBS.

A

Lymphedema

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14
Q

What percentage of LYMPHEDEMA occurs in WOMEN?

A

70-90%

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15
Q

Caused by long slender ROUND WORMS lodged in lymphatic vessels so LIMB becomes permanently SWOLLEN and ENLARGED.

A

Elephantiasis

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16
Q

Often caused by INHALATION of PLANT POLLENS.

17
Q

SKIN RASH also called HIVES.

18
Q

Systemic ALLERGIC REACTION.

A

Anaphylaxis

19
Q

INFLAMMATION of the BRONCHI caused by IRRITANTS

A

Bronchitis

20
Q

DESTRUCTION of ALVEOLAR WALLS from increased coughing and pressure.

21
Q

GENETIC DISORDER that affects MUCUS SECRETIONS throughout the body due to an ABNORMAL TRANSPORT PROTEIN.

A

Cystic Fibrosis

22
Q

GRAYISH MEMBRANE forms in the THROAT and can completely BLOCK RESPIRATORY PASSAGES.

A

Diphtheria

23
Q

What is the name of the BACTERIA that causes DIPHTHERIA?

A

Corynebacterium diptheriae

24
Q

What is the name of the BACTERIA that causes STEP THROAT?

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

25
Caused by BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS, which DESTROYS the lining in the RESPIRATORY EPITHELIUM.
Whooping Cough
26
Caused by CLOSTRIDIUM TUBERCULOSIS which forms small lump like LESIONS called TUBERCLES.
Tuberculosis
27
List THREE (3) FUNCTIONS of the IgG antibody.
1. Promotes Phagocytosis 2. Provide Immune Support to Fetus and Newborn 3. Responsible for Rh Reactions (Hemolytic)