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Anatomy and Physiology 1 > Lab exam 2 > Flashcards

Lab exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Simple Squamous Epithelium - function

A

This tissue is made of a single layer of flat cells that line an opening. The nuclei of these cells cause bulging.

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2
Q

Simple Squamous Epithelium - Location

A
  • Air sacs of the lungs
  • Linings of thin tissue
  • Capillaries
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3
Q

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium - function

A

This tissue is made of a single layer of square-shaped cells that line an opening

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4
Q

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium - Location

A
  • Tubules of the kidneys
  • Glands
  • Thyroid Follicles
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5
Q

Simple Columnar Epithelium - Function

A

This tissue is made of a single layer of rectangular-shaped cells that line an opening. Goblet cells in this tissue secrete mucus

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6
Q

Simple Columnar Epithelium - Location

A
  • Lining of the intestines
  • Linings of the bronchi
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6
Q

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium - Function

A

This tissue is made of a single layer of taller cells that line an opening. It looks like multi-layered tissue because the nuclei are at different levels, but it is actually a single layer. Goblet cells secrete mucus.

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7
Q

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium - Location

A

Trachea

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8
Q

Stratified Squamous Epithelium - Function

A

This tissue is made of multiple layers of flattened cells. The bottom cells are taller, but the top cells are very flat and lack nuclei because they have died

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9
Q

Stratified Squamous Epithelium - Location

A

Skin

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10
Q

Transitional Epithelium - Function

A

This tissue is made of multiple layers of cuboidal type cells. Nuclei are clearly visible on even the outermost layer. The cells that immediately line the opening are called dome cells, and they have a dome shape

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11
Q

Transitional Epithelium - Location

A

Ureter
Bladder

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12
Q

Areolar Connective Tissue - Function

A

This tissue has fewer cells with lots of straight collagenous fibers and clear ground substance

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13
Q

Areolar Connective Tissue - Location

A
  • Membranes of the body
  • Papillary layer of the dermis of skin
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14
Q

Adipose Connective Tissue - Location

A
  • Hypodermis
  • Fat pads around organs
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15
Q

Adipose Connective Tissue - Function

A

This tissue is made of cells called adipocytes that have a large blob of fat in the center. There is very little cytoplasm and the nucleus is pushed to the side.

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16
Q

Reticular Connective Tissue - Function

A

This tissue is made of black-colored branched fibers with many blood cells present. This tissue makes up the framework of many organs

17
Q

Reticular Connective Tissue - Location

A
  • Kidney
  • Liver
18
Q

Elastic Connective Tissue - Function

A

This tissue is made of black-colored elastic fibers with wavy collagen that can stretch. This tissue lines stretchy organs.

19
Q

Elastic Connective Tissue - Location

A

Lungs

20
Q

Dense Regular Connective Tissue - Function

A

This tissue is made of collagen fibers projecting in many directions. There are very few cells

21
Q

Dense Regular Connective Tissue - Location

A

Dermis of skin

22
Q

Hyaline Cartilage - Function

A

This tissue is made of chondrocytes in lacuna with a glassy, pinkish matrix

23
Q

Hyaline Cartilage - Location

A
  • Growth plates in bones
  • Ends of bones
24
Q

Elastic Cartilage - Function

A

This tissue is made of chondrocytes in lacuna with a matrix full of stretchy elastic fibers.

25
Q

Elastic Cartilage - Location

A
  • Ears
  • Nose
26
Q

Fibrocartilage - Function

A

This tissue is made of chondrocytes in lacunae with parallel collagen fibers

27
Q

Fibrocartilage - Location

A
  • Intervertebral discs
28
Q

Blood - Function

A

This tissue is made of blood cells is a liquid matrix called plasma

29
Q

Blood - Location

A
  • blood vessels
  • heart
30
Q

Compact bone - function

A

This tissue is made of osteocytes in lacunae, arranged in concentric rings called lamellae around a central canal. The matrix is hard and made of calcium and phosphate salts.

31
Q

Compact bone - location

A

Bones

32
Q

Skeletal muscle - function

A

This tissue is made long, striated, multi- nucleated cells called muscle fibers. Striations are alternating bands of light/dark.

33
Q

Skeletal muscle - Location

A

Voluntary muscle

34
Q

Smooth muscle - function

A

This tissue is made of pinkish spindle- shaped cells oriented in a single direction. There are no striations.

35
Q

Smooth muscle - Location

A

Involuntary muscle

36
Q

Cardiac Muscle - Function

A

This tissue is made short, striated, single- nucleated cells separated by intercalated discs. Striations are alternating bands of light/dark.

37
Q

Cardiac Muscle - Location

A

Muscle in the Heart

38
Q

Neurons and Neuroglia - Function

A

This tissue is made of large cells called neurons that are surrounded by support cells called neuroglia.

39
Q

Neurons and Neuroglia - Location

A

Brain
Spinal cord Peripheral nerves

Anatomy and Physiology 1 (3 decks)

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