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Anatomy and Physiology 1 > Lab Exam 1 Study Guide > Flashcards

Lab Exam 1 Study Guide Flashcards

This deck covers chapter 1, an introduction to the human body, anatomy and physiology, body systems, and body cavities.

1
Q

What is standard anatomical position

A

body erect, feet slightly apart, palms facing down

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2
Q

What is Prone position

A

laying face down

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3
Q

What is Supine position

A

laying face up

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4
Q

what is Facial regional term

A

Facies (face)

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5
Q

What is auxiliary regional term

A

Auxilla (armpit)

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6
Q

What is orbital regional term

A

Oculus (eye)

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7
Q

what is cervical regional term

A

Cervicis (neck)

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8
Q

what is thoracic regional term

A

Thoraces or thorax (chest)

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9
Q

What is abdominal regional term

A

abdomen

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10
Q

What is pelvic regional term

A

pelvis

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11
Q

What is inguinal regional term

A

Inguen (groin)

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12
Q

what is dorsal regional term

A

Dorsum (back)

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13
Q

what is lumbar regional term

A

Lumbus (loin)

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14
Q

What is anterior (ventral) directional term

A

front direction or towards the body

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15
Q

What is posterior (dorsal) directional term

A

back or direction towards the back of the body

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16
Q

What is inferior (caudal) directional term

A

position below or lower than another part of the body (near or towards the coccyx)

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17
Q

What is superior (cranial) directional term

A

position above or higher than another part of the body

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18
Q

What is lateral directional term

A

the side or the direction towards the side of the body

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19
Q

what is proximal directional term

A

Describes a position in the limbs, nearer to the trunk of the body

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20
Q

what is medial directional term

A

Describes the middle or the direction towards the middle of the body

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21
Q

what is distal directional term

A

Describes a position in the limbs, further from the trunk of the body

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22
Q

anterior

A

ventral

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23
Q

posterior

A

dorsal

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24
Q

inferior

A

caudal

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25
Q

superior

A

cranial

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26
Q

what is the coronal (frontal) body plane

A

Divides the body into anterior and posterior parts, produces a front and back section

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27
Q

what is the transverse body plane

A

divides the body into superior and inferior parts (top and Bottom), and produces a cross section

28
Q

what is the sagittal body plane

A

divides the body vertically into right and left sections, produces a sagittal section

29
Q

what is the mid-sagittal body plane

A

Lies on the midline of the body

30
Q

what is the para-sagittal body plane

A

A part of the body that does not lie on the midline

31
Q

what is the oblique body plane

A

Cuts made diagonally

32
Q

coronal body plane

A

frontal body plane

33
Q

What cavities are in the dorsal cavity

A

Cranial and vertebral cavity

34
Q

what is in the cranial cavity

A

Brain, Meninges, and cerebrospinal fluid

35
Q

what is in the vertebral cavity

A

the spinal cord and the spinal nerve roots

36
Q

what cavities are in the ventral cavities

A

Throacic, and Abdominal cavity

37
Q

what cavities are in the thoracic cavity

A

mediastinum, pericardial, and pleural cavities

38
Q

what is in the mediastinum cavity

A

the heart, great vessels, trachea, and essential nerves

39
Q

what is in the pericardial cavity

A

the heart

40
Q

what is in the pleural cavity

A

serous fluid around the lungs and heart to help lubircate movement

41
Q

what cavities are in the abdominal cavity

A

true abdominal and pelvic cavity

42
Q

what is in the true abdominal cavity

A

the stomach, liver, gallbladder, the tail of the pancreas, spleen and transverse colon

43
Q

what is in the pelvic cavity

A

reproductive organs, urinary bladder, distal ureters, proximal urethra, rectum, and anal canal

44
Q

Parietal serous

A

Parietal serous membranes are outer membranes lineing a body cavity

45
Q

Visceral serous

A

Serous membrane that covers the inner membrane of the body cavity

46
Q

what is in the left upper quadrant

A

the left portion of the liver, the larger portion of the stomach, the pancreas, the left kidney, spleen, portions of the large and small intestine

47
Q

what is in the right upper quadrant

A

right portion of the liver, gallbladder, right kidney, small portion of the stomach, portions of the large and small intestine

48
Q

what is in the left lower quadrant

A

majority if the small intestine, some of the large intestine, the left female reproductive organs, and left ureter

49
Q

what is in the right lower quadrant

A

appendix, parts of the large and small intestine, the right female reproductive organs, and the right ureter

50
Q

where is the right hypochondriac

A

the upper right region of the abdominal cavity

51
Q

what is located in the right hypochondriac

A

the right portion of the liver, the gallbladder, the right kidney, and parts of the small intestine

52
Q

where is the left hypochondriac

A

the upper left region of the abdominal cavity

53
Q

what is located in the left hypochondriac

A

part of the spleen, the left kidney, part of the stomach, the pancreas and parts of the colon

54
Q

where is the epigastric region

A

the upper middle of the abdominal cavity

55
Q

what is located in the epigastric region

A

majority of the stomach, part of the liver, part of the pancreas, part of the duodenum, part of the spleen, and the adrenal glands

56
Q

where is the right lumbar region

A

the middle right side of the abdominal cavity

57
Q

what is located in the right lumbar region

A

gallbladder, the right kidney, part of the liver, and the ascending colon (large intestine)

58
Q

where is the left lumbar region

A

the middle left side of the abdominal cavity

59
Q

what is located in the left lumbar region

A

descending colon (large intestine), the left kidney, a part of the spleen

60
Q

where is the umbilical region

A

in the middle of the abdominal cavity

61
Q

what is located in the umbilical region

A

umbilicus (navel), and many parts of the small intestine. it also contains the transverse colon (large intestine) and the bottom portions of the right and left kidney

62
Q

where is the right iliac region

A

the lower right of the abdominal cavity

63
Q

what is located in the right iliac region

A

appendix

64
Q

where is the left iliac region

A

the lower left of the abdominal cavity

65
Q

what is located in the left iliac region

A

part of the large intestine, it also is commonly called the left inguinal region

66
Q

where is the hypogastric region

A

the lower middle of the abdominal cavity

67
Q

what is located in the hypogastric region

A

the urinary bladder, the uterus and the ovaries in females, and the prostate in males

Anatomy and Physiology 1 (3 decks)

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