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CVA LAB > LAB - Cardiovascular System > Flashcards

LAB - Cardiovascular System Flashcards

1
Q

What valve separates the right atrium and right ventricle?

A

tricuspid valve/right atrioventricular valve

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2
Q

What valve separates the left atrium and the left ventricle?

A

mitral valve/left atrioventricular valvee

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3
Q

What valve separates the right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk?

A

pulmonary semilunar valve

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4
Q

What valve separates the left ventricle and the ascending aorta?

A

aortic semilunar valve

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5
Q

What two structures does the ligamentum arteriosum connect?

A

aortic arch & pulmonary trunk

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6
Q

What rope-like structures attach to the papillary muscles in the ventricles?

A

chordae tendineae

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7
Q

What two vessels are the first to branch from the ascending aorta?

A

left and right coronary artery

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8
Q

The _______ veins carry oxygenated blood.

A

pulmonary

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9
Q

Which of the 3 branches on the aortic arch carries blood to the left side of the head?

A

left common carotid artery

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10
Q

Which vessel does the right common carotid artery branch from?

A

brachiocephalic trunk

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11
Q

What anatomical feature defines a portal system?

A

vein connecting two capillary beds

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12
Q

List the 3 main veins that drain into the hepatic portal vein

A
  1. gastric
  2. splenic
  3. superior mesenteric
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13
Q
A

a - left coronary artery
b - right coronary artery

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14
Q

Which ventricle has a thicker myocardium? Why?

A

left, because it pumps blood to the rest of the body (the entire systemic circulation)

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15
Q

What is the function of the chordae tendineae and papillary muscles?

A

prevent ventricular contraction from allowing blood back into aorta

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16
Q
A

inferior vena cava

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17
Q
A

hepatic veins

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18
Q
A

liver

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19
Q
A

hepatic portal vein

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20
Q
A

superior mesenteric vein

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21
Q
A

intestinal veins

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22
Q
A

inferior mesenteric vein

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23
Q
A

splenic vein

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24
Q
A

gastric vein

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25
Q
A

stomach

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26
Q
A

diaphragm

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27
Q
A

right subclavian vein

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28
Q
A

right brachiocephalic vein

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29
Q
A

superior vena cava

30
Q
A

inferior vena cava

31
Q
A

hepatic veins

32
Q
A

right renal vein

33
Q
A

right gonadal vein

34
Q
A

left femoral vein

35
Q
A

left internal iliac vein

36
Q
A

left external iliac vein

37
Q
A

left common iliac vein

38
Q
A

left gonadal vein

39
Q
A

inferior vena cava

40
Q
A

diaphragm

41
Q
A

left brachiocephalic vein

42
Q
A

left subclavian vein

43
Q
A

right common carotid artery

44
Q
A

right subclavian artery

45
Q
A

brachiocephalic trunk

46
Q
A

right renal artery

47
Q
A

descending abdominal aorta

48
Q
A

inferior mesenteric artery

49
Q
A

left common carotid artery

50
Q
A

left subclavian artery

51
Q
A

aortic arch

52
Q
A

descending thoracic aorta

53
Q

What is this structure and what are the arteries that come off of it?

A

celiac trunk
L - common hepatic artery
Anterior - left gastric artery
R - splenic artery

54
Q
A

superior mesenteric artery

55
Q
A

left gonadal artery

56
Q
A

common iliac artery

57
Q
A

left internal iliac artery

58
Q
A

left external iliac artery

59
Q
A

left femoral artery

60
Q
A

a- common iliac vein
b- external iliac vein
c- internal iliac vein
d- femoral circumflex veins
e- deep femoral vein
f- dorsal venous arch
g- femoral vein
h- great saphenous vein
i- popliteal vein

61
Q
A

a- femoral vein
b- great saphenous vein
c- popliteal vein
d- medial plantar vein
e- lateral plantar vein
f- digital veins

62
Q
A

a- external iliac artery
b- femoral circumflex arteries
c- dorsalis pedis artery
d- digital arteries
e- popliteal artery
f- deep femoral artery
g- femoral artery
h- internal iliac artery
i- common iliac artery

63
Q
A

a- femoral artery
b- deep femoral artery
c- popliteal artery
d- medial plantar artery
e- plantar arch
f- lateral plantar artery
g- femoral circumflex arteries

64
Q
A

a- subclavian vein
b- axillary vein
c- cephalic vein
d- basilic vein
e- brachial veins
f- median cubital vein
g- radial veins
h- palmar venous arch
i- ulnar veins

65
Q
A

a- subclavian artery
b- axillary vein
c- humeral circumflex artery
d- brachial artery
e- radial artery
f- digital arteries
g- superficial palmar arch
h- deep palmar arch
i- ulnar artery

66
Q

What are the most commonly used veins for venipuncture or IV insertion?

A
  1. median cubital vein
  2. cephalic vein
  3. basilic vein
67
Q

Why are veins used not arteries for IV insertion or venipuncture?

A
  1. more superficial
  2. thin wall
  3. low blood pressure
68
Q
A

a- artery
b- vein

69
Q
A

a- tunica externa (connective tissue)
b- tunica media (smooth muscle)
c- tunica intima

70
Q

List 2 unique traits of mammal erythrocytes relative to other tetrapods

A
  1. anucleate
  2. biconcave
71
Q

What type of cells are these and why?

A

Frog blood cells - the nucleus

CVA LAB (5 decks)

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