Lab 8 (am Care) Flashcards

1
Q

Principles of personal care (3)

A

Top to bottom
Far to near
Clean to dirty

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2
Q

Inner canthus of the eye

A

Where you start the wipe from

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3
Q

AM care wash consists of

A

Face, hands, axilla, pericare

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4
Q

If patient has a weak side, how do you dress them

A

Remove clothes from strong side

Dress weak side first

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5
Q

Implications and interventions: dry skin

A

May become infected if cracked

Bathing should be less
Drink more water
Use creams

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6
Q

Acne

A

Inflammatory skin eruption involving bacterial breakdown of sebum

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7
Q

Implications and interventions: acne

A

Can spread if squeezed or picked

Wash hair and skin each day

Use less cosmetics

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8
Q

Skin rashes

A

Skin eruption from sun or moisture of allergies
- may be flat of raised
- local or systemic

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9
Q

Implications and interventions: skin rashes

A

Don’t scratch

Wash area and apply lotion

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10
Q

Contact dermatitis

A

Inflammation of skin with erythema, pain, and oozing lesions

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11
Q

Implications and interventions: contact dermatitis

A

Usually hard to find source

Avoid causative agents

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12
Q

Psoriasis

A

Chronic skin condition
- abnormal skin growth
- inflammation

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13
Q

Abrasion

A

Rubbing away for the epidermis
- bleeding
- wound weeping

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14
Q

Impetigo

A

Red sores that can break and ooze

Contagious

Caused by strep, staph, or eczema

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15
Q

Hand foot and mouth disease

A

Unless caused by enterovirus
- sores on hand feet and mouth

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16
Q

Risk factors for skin impairment

A

Immobilization
Reduced sensation
Hydration alterations
Secretions
Vascular problems

17
Q

Skin assessment

A

Colour, temp, look for edema

18
Q

Callus

A

Thickened portion of epidermis from rubbing or pressure

19
Q

Keratosis

A

Caused by chronic friction

Cone shaped, known as “corns”

20
Q

Athletes foot

A

Fungal infection

Scales and cracking between toes

21
Q

Paronychia

A

Inflammation of tissue around the nail

Common with diabetes

22
Q

Pediculosis capitis

A

Head lic

23
Q

Pediculosis corporis

A

Body lice

24
Q

Pediculosis pubis

A

Crab lice

25
Q

Nursing history for skin assessment topics

A

Changes in skin

Determine is lots of time spent outside

Determine rashes or bruising

Frequency of bathing

Recent trauma to skin

Allergies

Topical medications

Family history

26
Q

Skin colour variations

A

Cyanosis - loss of O2
Pale - reduced hemoglobin
Loss of pigment - vitiligo
Yellow - jaundice
Erythema - increased blood flow

27
Q

Basal cell carcinoma

A

Least deadly

Small flat or raise lesions, somewhat scaled border

28
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma

A

Can be bigger than basal, and grows faster

Sometimes crusted

More serious

29
Q

Melanoma

A

Most deadly

Brown flat lesion

Irregular borders

30
Q

Bed baths

A

Wash fast, behind ears neck, hands, axilla, folds, personal, genital areas

Avoid washing arms legs and feet (could lead to dryness)

31
Q

Clothing removal/puttiing on

A

Put on weak side first, take off on strong side first