Lab #7 Reproductive system Flashcards

1
Q

What is mitosis

A

When a somatic cell replicates and produces another 2n cell

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2
Q

What is meiosis

A

when sex cells replicate and produce a 1n cell

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3
Q

During prophase 1 what is happening to the chromosomes centrioles spindle fibers

A

The chromosomes have started to condense but are still scattered around the cell centrioles are migrating to opposite poles and the spindle fibers begin to form

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4
Q

During metaphase 1 what is happening to the chromosomes spindle fibers

A

tetrads have aligned along the metaphase plate spindle fibers are formed and attached to centromeres

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5
Q

During anaphase 1 what is happening to the chromosomes spindle fibers

A

full chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell when they reach the opposite pole anaphase is complete

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6
Q

What is the epididymis and what happens inside of it

A

the thing that sits on top of the testis and is where sperm mature and is stored

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7
Q

What is the Ductus deferens

A

Also known as the vas deferens and carries the sperm from the testes to the urethra

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8
Q

What is another name for the uterine tube

A

The fallopian tube

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9
Q

Where is the Primordial OF Primary OF Secondary OF Tertiary OF corpus luteum corpus albicans

A
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10
Q

How could you identify a primary ovarian follicle

A

A single layer of cuboidal cells surround the ovarian follicle

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11
Q

How could you identify a secondary ovarian follicle

A

Stratified layer of cuboidal cells surrounds the ovarian follicle

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12
Q

How could you identify a tertiary follicle

A

There is an antrum (the big fluid filled space)

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13
Q

what is the tunica albuginea

A

Thick white capsule that covers the outside of the testis

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14
Q

What do the interstitial endocrine cells do in the testies

A

Produce testosterone

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15
Q

What are the 4 stages of spermatogenesis

A

Spermatogonia
Primary spermatocyte
Secondary spermatocyte
Spermatids

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16
Q

Do spermatogonia divide by mitosis or meiosis

A

Mitosis

17
Q

Which cell during spermatogenesis undergoes meiosis

A

Primary spermatocyte

18
Q

Label the Spermatogonia Primary spermatocyte secondary spermatocyte spermatids

A
19
Q

What do sustenocytes do and where are they located

A

they provide nourishment for the spermatids and attach to the basement membrane of the seminiferous tubules

20
Q

What is a pronucleus

A

The nucleus of the male or female reproductive cell

21
Q

What is a zygote

A

A single diploid cell created from the two male and female sex cells

22
Q

What is the difference between the maturation of the female and male sex cells

A

Spermatogenesis creates 4 viable sperm whereas oogenesis creates only one viable ovum and 2 or 3 polar bodies