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Anthropology Lab Final > Lab 7 > Flashcards

Lab 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Binomial Nomenclature

A

Latin classification system
Carl Van Linaeus
two names
Genus + species

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2
Q

Cladistics

A

A classification system based on homologous derived characteristics.
Draws the evolutionary relationship of animals

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3
Q
  1. Kingdom (human)
A

Animal

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4
Q
  1. Phylum (human)
A

Chordata

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5
Q
  1. Class (human)
A

Mammalia

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6
Q
  1. Order (human)
A

Primates

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7
Q
  1. Suborder (human)
A

Haplorhini

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8
Q
  1. Infraorder (human)
A

Anthropoidea

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9
Q
  1. Superfamily (human)
A

Hominoidea

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10
Q
  1. Family (human)
A

Hominidae

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11
Q
  1. Subfamily (human)
A

Homininae

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12
Q
  1. Tribe (human)
A

Hominini

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13
Q
  1. Genus (human)
A

Homo

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14
Q
  1. Species (human)
A

sapiens

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15
Q

Cladogram (refer to p.161)

A

a simple tree diagram that tracks the evolutionary relationship of organisms.

lowercase to represent primitive traits
Uppercase to represent derived states of those characters

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16
Q

Derived Characters

A

evolved from more primitive characters, and are usually acquired by few members of an evolutionary group

17
Q

Primitive Characters

A

shared with many organisms in an evolutionary group

18
Q

Apomorphic traits

A

New traits
(New apps)

Example in humans: S shaped spine, or the chin

19
Q

Synapomorphic traits

A

Shared traits

Synapse - together

20
Q

Pleziomorphic traits

A

Primitive

21
Q

Shared derived characters or Synapomorphy among primates

A
  1. Retention of 5 digits
  2. Nails on all digits
  3. Tactile pads
  4. Prehensile hands and feet
  5. Greater reliance on sight, as opposed to smell
22
Q

Characteristics of Prosimians

A
  1. Unfused manibular symphysis
  2. Eyes towards side of face
  3. Smaller brain relative to body
  4. Postorbital bar open
  5. Grooming claw
  6. Prognathism/ procumbency of mandible
23
Q

Characteristics of Anthropoidia

A
  1. Fused mandible
  2. Eyes forward
  3. Bigger brain
  4. Postoribital bar cloed
  5. Finger nails
  6. Less prognathism

Anthropology Lab Final (6 decks)

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