Lab 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Objectives 1

A

Explain the difference between sample size and variance

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2
Q

Objectives 2

A

Perform an ANOVA test to test the relationship between three means

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3
Q

Objectives 3

A

Apply the results from statistical tests to evaluate support for hypotheses

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4
Q

In this lab

A

I will be learning more about the scientific method and about how statistical analyses are used to test hypotheses using the data from the SDH lab.

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5
Q

Objectives 4

A

Relate how the terms “significant” and significant level” are used in statistical tests and in scientific writing

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6
Q

How does the scientific method answer questions

A

By testing hypotheses using observation and experimentation

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7
Q

Statistical tests tell me

A

Whether the difference between data sets is likely to be due to sampling error or not.

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8
Q

ANOVA

A

(ANalysis Of VArience) - One of the statistical tests that I will be using

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9
Q

Tukey HSD

A

(Honestly Significant Difference) - Second statistical tests that does a pair wise comparison of each homogenates to give a p value

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10
Q

Standard Deviation

A

One measure of how data are dispersed around the mean

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11
Q

Standard Deviation summarizes

A

How close observations are to the mean, taking into account the sample size

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12
Q

Example of SD

A

Flipping a coin 100 times. One would fall in one from the mean, The other would fall within two sd

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13
Q

What is the purpose of calculating a statistical value

A

To determine if my data is so different from what is predicted by my null hypothesis that I would reject the null.

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14
Q

P value

A

The probability that you would observe the test value if your null hypothesis were supported.

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15
Q

3% p value

A

0.030

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16
Q

P value > 0.05

A

Null hypothesis is accepted

17
Q

P value < 0.05

A

Null Hypothesis is rejected

18
Q

P values are

A

Significantly different + the statistical test is significant

19
Q

When rejecting the null hypothesis

A

It does not prove the hypothesis. Proof is never used in Bio

20
Q

I can indicate that my Analyses were

A

Consistent with or supported the hypothesis