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BIOL 252L > Lab 4 > Flashcards

Lab 4 Flashcards

1
Q

appendicular skeleton upper appendage

A

clavicle, scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges

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2
Q

sternoclavicular joint

A

sternal end of the clavicle and sternum, single joint between the axial skeleton and the upper limb

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3
Q

sternoclavicular joint type

A

saddle joint

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4
Q

acromioclavicular joint

A

acromial end of the clavicle and acromion of scapula

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5
Q

acromioclavicular joint type

A

fixed joint

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6
Q

coracoid process

A

scapula; attachment for the biceps brachii as well as other muscles of the shoulder

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7
Q

acromion

A

scapula; joins the scapula to the clavicle

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8
Q

spine of the scapula

A

a ridge that separates the posterior surface into supraspinous fossa and infraspinous fossa

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9
Q

subscapular fossa

A

the entire concave anterior surface faces the ribs

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10
Q

glenoid cavity

A

connection to the head of the humerus in this shallow cavity of the scapula

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11
Q

motions of the scapula

A

protraction, retraction, elevation, depression

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12
Q

protraction of scapula

A

reaching for something in front of you, results in scapula moving laterally

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13
Q

retraction of scapula

A

when you pull your scapula toward the center of your back (row), scapula moves medially

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14
Q

elevation of scapula

A

occurs when shrugging the shoulders, scapula moves superiorly

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15
Q

depression of scapula

A

inferior movment of scapula

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16
Q

tubercles of the humerus

A

greater and less tubercle

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17
Q

intertubercular groove

A

canal between the greater and less tubercle of the humerus

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18
Q

anatomical neck of humerus

A

at the epiphyseal plate that separates the head of the humerus from its diaphysis

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19
Q

surgical neck of humerus

A

inferior to anatomical neck, more commonly fractured

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20
Q

glenohumeral joint

A

glenoid cavity of scapula and humerus

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21
Q

glenohumeral joint type

A

ball and socket joint

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22
Q

flexion

A

making space smaller

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23
Q

extension

A

making space larger

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24
Q

adduction

A

moving toward the body

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25
abduction
moving away from the body
26
trochlea
medial, articulate with ulna
27
capitulum
lateral, articulates with radius
28
olecranon fossa
posterior surface of humerus, allows for the full extension of the elbow joint
29
interosseous membrane
a ligamentous connection that holds bones (radius and ulna) together
30
styloid process
where ulna and radius terminate distally
31
humeroulnar joint
humerus (coronoid process) and ulna (olecranon process), only flexion and extension
32
humeroulnar joint type
hinge joint
33
humeroradial joint
radius and humerus, allows for flexion, extension, and rotation of the radius
34
humeroradial joint type
ball and socket
35
radioulnar joint
radial head fits into a the radial notch, allows for supination and pronation
36
radioulnar joint type
pivot joint
37
radiocarpal joint
between the radius and ulna and the proximal row of carpals, Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction
38
radiocarpal joint type
condyloid joint
39
intercarpal joint type
plane joint
40
Metacarpophalangeal joints
between metacarpal bones and proximal phalanges, allows flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction
41
Metacarpophalangeal joints type
condyloid joint
42
Proximal interphalangeal joints
between the proximal and intermediate phalanx of the digit, allows flexion and extension
43
Proximal interphalangeal joint type
hinge joint
44
Distal interphalangeal joints
between intermediate and distal phalanges, allows flexion and extension
45
Distal interphalangeal joint type
hinge joint
46
appendicular skeleton lower appendage
Ilium, Ischium, Pubis, Femur, Patella, Tibia, Fibula, Tarsals (7), Metatarsals (5), Phalanges (14)
47
the pelvic girdle
ilium, ishium, pubis
48
acetabulum
joining of all pelvic bones, socket for joint
49
pubic symphysis
connection between pubic bones anteriorly, fibrocartilaginous joint
50
sacroiliac joints
ilium bones connecged to sacrum by fibrous cartilage
51
inguinal ligament
tough band stretches to the pubis from ilium
52
obturator foramen
hole between pubis and ischium
53
greater sciatic notch
created by spine of ischium, a passageway for the body’s largest nerve, the sciatic nerve
54
hip joint
head of femur and acetabulum
55
hip joint type
ball and socket
56
knee joint
femur and tibia, flexion and extension
57
knee joint type
hinge joint
58
medial and lateral menisci
C-shaped cartilages that wedge between femoral and tibial condyles
59
tibial tuberosity
anterior surface of tibia, attachment for the patellar tendon
60
tibiofibular joints
filled with interosseous membrane
61
medial and lateral malleolus
bulges outside the angle joint, easily palpated
62
Talocrural Joint
talus and "crucal" bones of lower leg (tibia and fibula), allows for eversion, inversion, dorsiflexion and plantarflexion
63
Talocrural Joint type
saddle joint
64
inversion of foot
talocrucal joint moves foot inveriorly
65
eversion of foot
talocrucal joint rotates foot outward
66
adduction of metatarsalpharyngeal joints
moves digits toward digit II
67
abduction of metatarsalpharyngeal joints
moves digits away from digit II
68
dorsiflexion
tilts foot upward
69
plantarflexion
tilts foot downward
70
intertarsal joints type
plane joints
71
Metatarsophalangeal joint movement
Abduction & Adduction | Extension & Flexion
72
Interphalangeal joints
Extension & Flexion

BIOL 252L (5 decks)

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