Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

BIOL 252L > Lab 4 > Flashcards

Lab 4 Flashcards

1
Q

appendicular skeleton upper appendage

A

clavicle, scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

sternoclavicular joint

A

sternal end of the clavicle and sternum, single joint between the axial skeleton and the upper limb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

sternoclavicular joint type

A

saddle joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

acromioclavicular joint

A

acromial end of the clavicle and acromion of scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

acromioclavicular joint type

A

fixed joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

coracoid process

A

scapula; attachment for the biceps brachii as well as other muscles of the shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

acromion

A

scapula; joins the scapula to the clavicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

spine of the scapula

A

a ridge that separates the posterior surface into supraspinous fossa and infraspinous fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

subscapular fossa

A

the entire concave anterior surface faces the ribs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

glenoid cavity

A

connection to the head of the humerus in this shallow cavity of the scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

motions of the scapula

A

protraction, retraction, elevation, depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

protraction of scapula

A

reaching for something in front of you, results in scapula moving laterally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

retraction of scapula

A

when you pull your scapula toward the center of your back (row), scapula moves medially

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

elevation of scapula

A

occurs when shrugging the shoulders, scapula moves superiorly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

depression of scapula

A

inferior movment of scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

tubercles of the humerus

A

greater and less tubercle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

intertubercular groove

A

canal between the greater and less tubercle of the humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

anatomical neck of humerus

A

at the epiphyseal plate that separates the head of the humerus from its diaphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

surgical neck of humerus

A

inferior to anatomical neck, more commonly fractured

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

glenohumeral joint

A

glenoid cavity of scapula and humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

glenohumeral joint type

A

ball and socket joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

flexion

A

making space smaller

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

extension

A

making space larger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

adduction

A

moving toward the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

abduction

A

moving away from the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

trochlea

A

medial, articulate with ulna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

capitulum

A

lateral, articulates with radius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

olecranon fossa

A

posterior surface of humerus, allows for the full extension of the elbow joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

interosseous membrane

A

a ligamentous connection that holds bones (radius and ulna) together

30
Q

styloid process

A

where ulna and radius terminate distally

31
Q

humeroulnar joint

A

humerus (coronoid process) and ulna (olecranon process), only flexion and extension

32
Q

humeroulnar joint type

A

hinge joint

33
Q

humeroradial joint

A

radius and humerus, allows for flexion, extension, and rotation of the radius

34
Q

humeroradial joint type

A

ball and socket

35
Q

radioulnar joint

A

radial head fits into a the radial notch, allows for supination and pronation

36
Q

radioulnar joint type

A

pivot joint

37
Q

radiocarpal joint

A

between the radius and ulna and the proximal row of carpals,
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction

38
Q

radiocarpal joint type

A

condyloid joint

39
Q

intercarpal joint type

A

plane joint

40
Q

Metacarpophalangeal joints

A

between metacarpal bones and proximal phalanges, allows flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction

41
Q

Metacarpophalangeal joints type

A

condyloid joint

42
Q

Proximal interphalangeal joints

A

between the proximal and intermediate phalanx of the digit, allows flexion and extension

43
Q

Proximal interphalangeal joint type

A

hinge joint

44
Q

Distal interphalangeal joints

A

between intermediate and distal phalanges, allows flexion and extension

45
Q

Distal interphalangeal joint type

A

hinge joint

46
Q

appendicular skeleton lower appendage

A

Ilium, Ischium, Pubis, Femur, Patella, Tibia, Fibula, Tarsals (7), Metatarsals (5), Phalanges (14)

47
Q

the pelvic girdle

A

ilium, ishium, pubis

48
Q

acetabulum

A

joining of all pelvic bones, socket for joint

49
Q

pubic symphysis

A

connection between pubic bones anteriorly, fibrocartilaginous joint

50
Q

sacroiliac joints

A

ilium bones connecged to sacrum by fibrous cartilage

51
Q

inguinal ligament

A

tough band stretches to the pubis from ilium

52
Q

obturator foramen

A

hole between pubis and ischium

53
Q

greater sciatic notch

A

created by spine of ischium, a passageway for the body’s largest nerve, the sciatic nerve

54
Q

hip joint

A

head of femur and acetabulum

55
Q

hip joint type

A

ball and socket

56
Q

knee joint

A

femur and tibia, flexion and extension

57
Q

knee joint type

A

hinge joint

58
Q

medial and lateral menisci

A

C-shaped cartilages that wedge between femoral and tibial condyles

59
Q

tibial tuberosity

A

anterior surface of tibia, attachment for the patellar tendon

60
Q

tibiofibular joints

A

filled with interosseous membrane

61
Q

medial and lateral malleolus

A

bulges outside the angle joint, easily palpated

62
Q

Talocrural Joint

A

talus and “crucal” bones of lower leg (tibia and fibula), allows for eversion, inversion, dorsiflexion and plantarflexion

63
Q

Talocrural Joint type

A

saddle joint

64
Q

inversion of foot

A

talocrucal joint moves foot inveriorly

65
Q

eversion of foot

A

talocrucal joint rotates foot outward

66
Q

adduction of metatarsalpharyngeal joints

A

moves digits toward digit II

67
Q

abduction of metatarsalpharyngeal joints

A

moves digits away from digit II

68
Q

dorsiflexion

A

tilts foot upward

69
Q

plantarflexion

A

tilts foot downward

70
Q

intertarsal joints type

A

plane joints

71
Q

Metatarsophalangeal joint movement

A

Abduction & Adduction

Extension & Flexion

72
Q

Interphalangeal joints

A

Extension & Flexion

BIOL 252L (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions